Huang Gai
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Huang Gai | |
|---|---|
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| Military General of Eastern Wu | |
| Born | 145 Yongzhou, Hunan, China |
| Names | |
| Simplified Chinese | 黄盖 |
| Traditional Chinese | 黃蓋 |
| Pinyin | Huáng Gài |
| Wade-Giles | Huang Kai |
| Courtesy name | Gōngfu (公覆) |
- This is a Chinese name; the family name is Huang.
Huang Gai was a military general for the Kingdom of Wu during the Three Kingdoms era of China. He was renowned as a hardened combat veteran who loyally served three Sun Family lords throughout his lifetime: Sun Jian, his eldest son Sun Ce, and his second son Sun Quan.
[edit] Life
Huang Gai was born in Quanling County, Lingling Precinct (Presently Yongzhou in Hunan Province), and first allied himself with Sun Jian during the Yellow Turban Rebellion of the 180's.
At the Battle of Red Cliffs in 208, Huang Gai suggested to Zhou Yu that a fire attack would be the best strategy to use in order to defeat Cao Cao's gigantic fleet and overwhelming numbers. Zhou Yu approved of this method, and Huang Gai would send word to Cao Cao claiming that he wished to defect. However, Huang Gai was known to be fiercely loyal to Wu, so in order for the ruse to work, Huang went as far as allowing Zhou Yu's troops to rain down hails of arrows on his ships as he attempted to "escape" the Wu forces. Huang Gai had earlier loaded his boats with wax and straw, and when his ships were within proximity of Cao Cao's fleet, he set them ablaze and steered them on a collision course with Cao Cao's lines. This, coupled with the fact that Cao Cao had chained his ships together to prevent their soldiers from being seasick, caused the fire to spread throughout the fleet, causing massive damage and casualties to Cao's army and forcing him into retreat. This plot resulted in a critical victory for both Sun Quan and Liu Bei, who would now be granted more than enough time to rally their armies and further bolster their positions within their respective territories. During the battle, Huang Gai was hit with an arrow and fell from his boat, but was rescued by another long-serving officer of Wu, Han Dang. He is said to have been highly praised and deeply trusted amongst his colleagues, particularly his third lord, Sun Quan. Huang Gai received various titles throughout the years, including: "Auxiliary Corps Commander", "Acting Colonel of the Firm Attack", "Chief Commandant of Danyang", "General of the Gentlemen of the Household", and "Governor of Wu Ling."
[edit] Modern references
Huang Gai is a playable character in the Koei video game series, Dynasty Warriors. He is portrayed as a loyal and dedicated servant of Wu, covered with scars from various battles throughout his life. His defining moment in the games is, the Battle of Red Cliffs, alternately known as the Battle of Chi Bi in the game. Huang Gai wields a large battle-rod called the "Dark Shadow", and fights with a powerful and straightforward offensive style, repeatedly bashing an opponent over the head. However, he sacrifices speed and agility for this strength bonus, and the player will find it difficult to escape from even the slowest of enemies without using a horse.
Huang Gai was considered by fans of the series to be a strong but dull fighter, without the style or flare of characters like Zhou Tai and Zhang He. Due to this perception, a new attack was added to his arsenal; the ability to throw explosives into groups of opponents and send them flying across the battlefield. This attack, however, is extremely unstable, as the explosives will also damage any nearby allies. This makes a computer-controlled Huang Gai an unpredictable and dangerous character, even when fighting as an ally of Wu.
In Dynasty Warriors 6, Huang Gai has gone through some minor changes. He now has white hair, which parallels with his age during the Three Kingdoms era. Also, he now wields a club instead of his "Shadow Rod". He is also given more armor, such as his entire left arm covered in armor, which acts as his shield which he carried in previous titles.
[edit] See also
- Three Kingdoms
- Personages of the Three Kingdoms
- Records of Three Kingdoms
- Romance of the Three Kingdoms
fr:Huang Gai zh-classical:黃蓋 ko:황개 id:Huang Gai ja:黄蓋 vi:Hoàng Cái zh:黃蓋
