General of the Air Force (United States)

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General of the Air Force is the highest rank in the United States Air Force. It is often referred to as a five-star general. It is immediately above the rank of General.

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[edit] History

Image:021002-O-9999G-013.jpg
General Arnold wearing General of the Air Force rank insignia

Following the establishment of the United States Air Force in 1947, the Air Force rank of General of the Air Force was established as an equivalent to the Army rank of General of the Army. The insignia for General of the Army and General of the Air Force were originally the same. The insignia for General of the Air Force was slightly modified in the 1950s for wear on the new blue Air Force dress uniform. General of the Air Force, however, has never been worn by an officer of the modern Air Force on active duty.

The only person to hold the rank of General of the Air Force was Henry H. Arnold. Arnold was a General of the Army and retired when the Army Air Force (AAF) was a component of the U.S. Army. But on May 7, 1949 he was awarded the rank of General of the Air Force after his retirement, and was photographed in an Air Force uniform wearing the insignia of that rank.

During the Cold War, with the rise of the Strategic Air Command, it was proposed that General of the Air Force be reestablished and granted to senior Air Force generals, such as the commander of NORAD. As a result, General of the Air Force can still be seen on modern insignia charts and it is still considered an official rank of the United States Air Force.

[edit] Modern use

This rank is only used in time of war where the commanding officer must be equal to or of higher rank than those commanding armies/air forces from other nations. The only officer to hold this rank served during and immediately following World War II.

[edit] Equivalent Ranks

The Air Force's rank of General of the Air Force is equivalent to the U.S. Army's rank of General of the Army and the U.S. Navy's rank of Fleet Admiral.

The United States' rank of General of the Air Force is equivalent to the Air Force rank of Marshal of the Royal Air Force in other countries.

[edit] See also

de:General of the Air Force
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