Flag of Albania
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| Image:Flag of Albania.svg | |
| Use | National flag and state ensign. Image:FIAV 111010.svg |
| Proportion | 5:7 |
| Adopted | April 7, 1992 |
| Design | A silhouette of an open-winged bicephalated eagle on a red field. |
| Image:Civil Ensign of Albania.svg | |
| Use | Civil ensign. Image:FIAV 000100.svg |
| Proportion | 2:3 |
| Design | A horizontal bicolor triband of red, black, and red. |
| Image:Naval Ensign of Albania.svg | |
| Use | Naval ensign. Image:FIAV 000001.svg |
| Proportion | 2:3 |
| Design | A silhouette of an open-winged bicephalated eagle on a white field with a wide horizontal red stripe below. |
The national flag of Albania is a red flag with a black two-headed eagle in the center. It is the only red and black flag of a recognized sovereign state. It is claimed to be derived from the similar seal of Gjergj Kastriot Skanderbeg, a 15th century Albanian who led the revolt against the Ottoman Empire that resulted in brief independence for some regions of Albania from 1443 to 1478. The current flag was officially adopted on April 7, 1992, but previous Albanian states such as the Kingdom of Albania and the post-war communist state had used much the same flag, with the former sporting the "Helmet of Skanderbeg" above the eagle and the latter a red star with a yellow rim.
The National Assembly of Vlora which proclaimed Albanian Independence on 28 November 1912 approved the flag as a symbol of the Albanian nation.
The National Eldery of Durres which created the government of Muslim Albania in 1914 approved the flag of Esat Pasha as the symbol of Albania, whereas the Muslim Albanians who created their parallel government until 1915 used their old Ottoman flag as their symbol.
The horizontal open-winged eagle symbolises the lack of submission of the highland Albanians to foreign conquest. The communist regime added a yellow five-pointed star to the flag, which was removed by the first Albanian pluralist parliament in 1992 after the communist collapse.
Albania's civil ensign and naval ensign, both maritime flags are different from the national flag. The civil ensign consists of three horizontal bands of red, black, and red. The naval ensign is similar to the national flag, except that the eagle is on a white field, and the lower portion of the flag has a red stripe.
The flag of Albania may be the inspiration for the flag of the fictional nation of Syldavia in Hergé's Tintin comics. It also influenced the revival of the Navarrese arrano beltza.
The presidential flag of the Serbian province of Kosovo, which is ethnically largely Albanian, is also based on the flag of Albania.
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[edit] Symbolism and Evolution
Although the flag of Albania is very similar to the Byzantine flag due to its ties to the ancient empire (much like any country in Eastern Europe), in Albania the symbol of the bicephalous eagle has acquired another interpretation by communists. It refers to the territory of Albania as the crossroads between eastern and western cultures and the unity of its peoples despite religious cleavages. Whereas the Serbs, for example created their medieval empire of Tsar Stefan Dusan, or Modern Greece, whose nationalist program Megali Idea borrowed heavily from Byzantine tradition Albania possesses a four-fold confessional divide and was forced by the Habsburgs to maintain a laic identity. Similarly, although unsubstantiated, the name Land of the Eagles may refer to the mountainous territory of the country, and the inhabitants of this territory.
[edit] See also
National flags and coats of arms | |
|---|---|
| National flags | Sovereign states · Dependent territories · Unrecognized states · Formerly independent states |
| National coats of arms | Sovereign states · Dependent territories · Unrecognized states |
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- Noel Malcolm, Kosovo: A Short History (New York: New York University Press, 1999), 29
- Marin Barleti, Storia de Vita et Gestis Scanderbegis, Princeps Epirotarum trans. Stefan I. Prifti (Tirane: Shtypshkronja “Mihal Duri” 1964).ar:علم ألبانيا
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