Father's Day
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Father's Day | |
|---|---|
| Observed by | Many countries |
| Type | Historical |
| Date | Varies regionally |
| Related to | Mother's Day |
Father's Day is a secular celebration inaugurated in the early twentieth century to complement Mother's Day in celebrating fatherhood and parenting by males, and to honor and commemorate fathers and forefathers. Father's Day is celebrated on a variety of dates worldwide and typically involves gift-giving to fathers and family-oriented activities.
Contents |
[edit] Dates
The officially recognized date of Father's Day varies from country to country. This section lists some significant examples.
[edit] International history and traditions
[edit] United States
In the United States, the first modern Father's Day celebration was held on July 5, 1908, in Fairmont, West Virginia.[1][2] It was first celebrated as a church service at Williams Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church South, now known as Central United Methodist Church. Grace Golden Clayton, who is believed to have suggested the service to the pastor, is believed to have been inspired to celebrate fathers after the deadly mine explosion in nearby Monongah the prior December. This explosion killed 361 men, many of them fathers and recent immigrants to the United States from Italy. Another possible inspiration for the service was Mother's Day, which had been celebrated for the first time two months prior in Grafton, West Virginia, a town about 15 miles (24 km) away.
Another driving force behind the establishment of the integration of Father's Day was Mrs. Sonora Smart Dodd, born in Creston, Washington. Her father, the Civil War veteran William Jackson Smart, as a single parent reared his six children in Spokane, Washington. She was inspired by Anna Jarvis's efforts to establish Mother's Day. Although she initially suggested June 5, the anniversary of her father's death, she did not provide the organizers with enough time to make arrangements, and the celebration was deferred to the third Sunday of June. The first June Father's Day was celebrated on June 19, 1910, in Spokane, WA.
Unofficial support from such figures as William Jennings Bryan was immediate and widespread. President Woodrow Wilson was personally feted by his family in 1916. President Calvin Coolidge recommended it as a national holiday in 1924. In 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made Father's Day a holiday to be celebrated on the third Sunday of June. The holiday was not officially recognized until 1972, during the presidency of Richard Nixon.
In recent years, retailers have adapted to the holiday by promoting male-oriented gifts such as electronics, tools and greeting cards. Schools and other children's programs commonly have activities to make Father's Day gifts.
[edit] Roman Catholic tradition
In the Roman Catholic tradition, Father's Day is celebrated on Saint Joseph's Day, March 19, though in most countries Father's Day is a secular celebration. However, Father's Day falls during the Lent Season which means that the church can't celebrate the day as a feast.
[edit] Germany
In Germany father's day, Vatertag, is always celebrated on Ascension Day (the Thursday forty days after Easter). Regionally, it is also called men's day, Männertag, or gentlemen's day, Herrentag.
It is tradition to do a hiking tour with one or more smaller wagons, Bollerwagen, pulled by manpower. In the wagons are wine or beer (according to region) and traditional regional food, Hausmannskost, which could be Saumagen, Liverwurst, Blutwurst (Blood Sausage), vegetables, eggs, etc.
[edit] Taiwan
Father's Day in Taiwan is not an official holiday but is widely observed on August 8 which is the eighth day of the eighth month of the year. In Mandarin Chinese, the pronunciation of the number 8 is bā. This pronunciation is very similar to the character "爸" "bà", which means "Papa" or "father". Taiwanese, therefore, usually call August 8 in its nick name as "Bābā Day" (八八節).
[edit] Thailand
In Thailand, Father Day is set as the birthday of the king. December 5 is the birthday of current king, Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX).
[edit] See also
| Holidays Portal |
[edit] References
- ^ Barth, Kelly. "First Father's Day service in 1908", Dominion Post (Morgantown, West Virginia), June 21, 1987. Retrieved on 2006-11-07.
- ^ Smith, Vicki. "The first Father's Day", Martinsburg Journal (Martinsburg, West Virginia), June 15, 2003. Retrieved on 2006-11-07.
[edit] External links
- Category at ODPbg:Ден на бащата
da:Fars dag de:Vatertag et:Isadepäev es:Día del Padre fr:Fête des pères ga:Lá na nAithreacha gl:Día do pai lt:Tėvo diena hu:Apák napja ms:Hari Bapa nl:Vaderdag ja:父の日 no:Farsdag nn:Farsdag pl:Dzień Ojca pt:Dia dos Pais fi:Isänpäivä sv:Fars dag th:วันพ่อแห่งชาติ tr:Babalar Günü vls:Voaderdag zh:父親節
