FIFA Women's World Cup
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| Please help improve this article or section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. (January 2007) |
| FIFA Women's World Cup | |
|---|---|
| Image:Soccerball current event.svg 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup | |
| Sport | Football (soccer) |
| Founded | 1991 |
| No. of teams | 16 (Finals) |
| Continent | International (FIFA) |
| Most recent champion(s) | Image:Flag of Germany.svg Germany |
The FIFA Women's World Cup is recognized as the most important International competition in women's football and is played amongst women's national football teams of the member states of FIFA, the sport's global governing body. Contested every four years, the first Women's World Cup tournament, named the Women's World Championship, was held in 1991, sixty-one years after the men's first FIFA World Cup tournament in 1930. The current format has sixteen teams competing every four years for the winner's trophy.
Contents |
[edit] History
The tournament was originally the brainchild of the then FIFA president João Havelange.[1] The inaugural tournament was hosted in China in 1991, with twelve teams sent to represent their countries. The 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup was held in Sweden with twelve teams. Over 660,000 spectators attended the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup in the United States, [2] and nearly one billion viewers from seventy countries tuned in to watch sixteen countries vie for the title.[citation needed]
The United States and Germany have won the championship twice, and Norway once. Germany are the two-time defending champions, having won in 2003 and 2007.
In the 1999 edition, one of the most famous moments of the tournament was American defender Brandi Chastain's victory celebration after scoring the Cup-winning penalty shot against China. She took off her jersey and waved it over her head (as men frequently do), showing her muscular torso and sports bra as she celebrated. The 1999 final in the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California had an attendance of 90,185, a world record for a women's sporting event.[3]
The 1999 and 2003 Women's World Cups were both held in the United States; in 2003 China was supposed to host it but the tournament was moved because of SARS. [4] As compensation, China retained its automatic qualification to the 2003 tournament as host nation and was automatically chosen to host the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup. Germany will host the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, as decided by vote in October 2007.
At the 2007 World Cup in China, U.S. captain Kristine Lilly competed in her fifth World Cup, making her the only woman and one of three players in history to appear in five World Cups.[5]
[edit] Format
The participants qualify through the regional football confederations of Oceania (OFC), Europe (UEFA), North America, Central America and the Caribbean (CONCACAF), South America (CONMEBOL), Asia (AFC) and Africa (CAF).
The competition takes place over the course of three weeks. In the group stage, 16 teams seeded into four groups (A,B,C, and D) compete against each other in a round-robin tournament. After Germany trounced Argentina 11–0 in the opening game of the 2007 World Cup, FIFA president Sepp Blatter conceded that the one-sided match was "not good for the game" and was something that FIFA would consider in deciding whether or not to expand the group phase to 24 teams. [6]
In the knockout phase, the top two teams from each group advance to the quarterfinals, a single-elimination tournament in which teams play each other in one-off matches, with extra time and penalty shootouts used to decide the winner if necessary. The winner of Group A plays the runner-up of Group B, The winner of Group B plays the runner-up of Group A, etc.
The winners of the four quarterfinal games move on to the semifinal matches, which determine the contestants for the championship game. The losing semifinalists compete to determine third place.
[edit] Impact
Since its conception in 1989, the Women's World Cup has continued to grow in popularity. FIFA estimates that there are currently forty million girls and women playing football around the world.[citation needed] Planning for the 2007 Women's World Cup in China reflects the growth.[citation needed]
[edit] Tournaments
- Key:
- aet — after extra time
- asdet — after sudden death extra time
[edit] All-time performance
| Team | Titles | Runners-up | Third-place | Fourth-place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | 2 (2003, 2007) | 1 (1995) | - | 1 (1991) |
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA | 2 (1991, 1999) | - | 3 (1995, 2003, 2007) | - |
| Image:Flag of Norway.svg Norway | 1 (1995) | 1 (1991) | - | 2 (1999, 2007) |
| Image:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil | - | 1 (2007) | 1 (1999) | - |
| Image:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden | - | 1 (2003) | 1 (1991) | - |
| Image:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China PR | - | 1 (1999) | - | 1 (1995) |
| Image:Flag of Canada.svg Canada | - | - | - | 1 (2003) |
[edit] Awards
[edit] Golden Ball
[edit] Golden Shoe
| World Cup | Golden Shoe Award | Goals |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 China | Image:Flag of the United States.svg Michelle Akers | 10 |
| 1995 Sweden | Image:Flag of Norway.svg Ann-Kristin Aarønes | 6 |
| 1999 USA | Image:Flag of Brazil.svg Sissi | 7 |
| 2003 USA | Image:Flag of Germany.svg Birgit Prinz | 7 |
| 2007 China | Image:Flag of Brazil.svg Marta | 7 |
[edit] Fair Play Team
[edit] Records and statistics
[edit] Overall top goalscorers
- 14 goals
- 12 goals
- 11 goals
- 10 goals
- Image:Flag of Norway.svg Ann Kristin Aarønes
- Image:Flag of Brazil.svg Marta
- Image:Flag of Germany.svg Heidi Mohr
- 9 goals
- Image:Flag of Norway.svg Linda Medalen
- Image:Flag of Norway.svg Hege Riise
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Abby Wambach
- 8 goals
- Image:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Liu Ailing
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Mia Hamm
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Kristine Lilly
- Image:Flag of Norway.svg Marianne Pettersen
- 7 goals
[edit] Most tournaments appeared (players)
*Did not play but was part of the squad.
[edit] FIFA Women's World Cup winning captains and managers
| Year | Captain | Head coach | Team |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | April Heinrichs | Anson Dorrance | Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA |
| 1995 | Heidi Støre | Even Pellerud | Image:Flag of Norway.svg Norway |
| 1999 | Carla Overbeck | Tony DiCicco | Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA |
| 2003 | Bettina Wiegmann | Tina Theune-Meyer | Image:Flag of Germany.svg Germany |
| 2007 | Birgit Prinz | Silvia Neid | Image:Flag of Germany.svg Germany |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Women's World Cup History. Sports Illustrated. Retrieved on March 25, 2007.
- ^ FIFA Women's World Cup — USA 1999. FIFA.com. Retrieved on March 27, 2007.
- ^ Women's World Cup History. The Sports Network. Retrieved on March 25, 2007.
- ^ Koppel, Naomi. "FIFA moves Women's World Cup from China because of SARS", USA Today, 2003-05-03. Retrieved on 2007-03-27.
- ^ U.S. Women Still Have One Link to the Past. Washington Post. Retrieved on September 7, 2007.
- ^ FIFA chief dismayed at 11–0 scoreline in women's World Cup opener. AFP. Retrieved on September 11, 2007.
[edit] External links
- FIFA official site
- UEFA's page on the FIFA Women's World Cup
- Photos: FIFA Women's World Cup China 2007 on Time.com (a division of Time Magazine)
- RSSSF's pages
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Categories: Articles to be expanded since January 2007 | All articles to be expanded | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since March 2007 | Women's football (soccer) competitions | FIFA competitions | FIFA Women's World Cup | International national football (soccer) competitions
