World Chess Championship 2007
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The World Chess Championship 2007 was held in Mexico City, from September 12 2007 to September 30 2007 to decide the world champion in the board game chess. It was an eight-player, double round robin tournament.
Viswanathan Anand of India won the tournament and the title of World Chess Champion. His winning score was 9 points out of 14, with a total of 4 wins and 10 draws, and Anand was the only undefeated player in the tournament. He will defend the title in a 2008 match against the previous world champion, Vladimir Kramnik.
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[edit] Background
This championship was unusual in that the World Chess Championship was decided by a tournament rather than a match.
The FIDE World Chess Championship 2005 was also a double round robin tournament, but at the time the world title was split, with that tournament being for the FIDE world championship, and with Classical World Champion Vladimir Kramnik refusing to take part, saying that the world championship should be decided by a match.[citation needed] Soon after the 2005 tournament, FIDE announced that the 2007 World Championship would also be a double round robin tournament.
In 2006, FIDE announced the World Chess Championship 2006, to reunify the world chess championship. As part of the conditions of that match:
- If Classical champion (Kramnik) defeated FIDE Champion Veselin Topalov, Kramnik would take Topalov's place in the 2007 tournament.
- The 2007 tournament would be a world championship.
In June 2007, Kramnik confirmed that he recognized the 2007 tournament as the world championship, while expressing a personal preference for the championship to be decided by a match.[1]
FIDE has announced that future world championships (beginning with the World Chess Championship 2008) will be decided by matches between the champion and a challenger.[2]
[edit] Participants
- Image:Flag of Russia.svg Vladimir Kramnik (RUS) - reigning World Champion
- Image:Flag of India.svg Viswanathan Anand (IND) - joint second place in the FIDE World Chess Championship 2005
- Image:Flag of Russia.svg Peter Svidler (RUS) - joint second place in the FIDE World Chess Championship 2005
- Image:Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Morozevich (RUS) - fourth place in the FIDE World Chess Championship 2005
- Image:Flag of Hungary.svg Péter Lékó (HUN) - qualified via the Candidates Tournament
- Image:Flag of Israel.svg Boris Gelfand (ISR) - qualified via the Candidates Tournament
- Image:Flag of Armenia.svg Levon Aronian (ARM) - qualified via the Candidates Tournament
- Image:Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Grischuk (RUS) - qualified via the Candidates Tournament
[edit] Qualification process
The top four finishers of the 2005 FIDE World Championship event were granted direct entry into the 2007 event. However, Veselin Topalov, FIDE World Chess Champion 2005, was replaced by Vladimir Kramnik, Classical World Chess Champion, after losing his unification match to him in the 2006 World Championship.
Four further players qualified through the 2005-07 qualification process, which consisted of three stages:
- Continental championships
- 2005 World Cup
- 2007 Candidates Tournament
[edit] 2005 World Cup
The 2005 World Cup, held in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia, was the qualification for the Candidates tournament. It was a knock-out tournament of mini-matches, in the style of the FIDE World Chess Championships 1998-2004. However, once 16 players were left, they were no longer immediately eliminated, but played further mini-matches to establish places 1 through 16.
The top finishers were:[3] [4]
[edit] 2007 Candidates Tournament
One place in the Candidates Tournament was reserved for 2004 FIDE World Champion Rustam Kasimdzhanov. Five places were then awarded to the top five players by FIDE rating (average of July 2004 and January 2005 ratings) who had not already qualified: these were Péter Lékó, Michael Adams, Judit Polgár, Alexei Shirov and Étienne Bacrot.[5] The remaining ten places went to the highest finishers at the 2005 FIDE World Cup who had not otherwise qualified.
The Candidates tournament, held in Elista, Kalmykia, Russia from May 26 to June 14, 2007, was originally to consist of a two-round knockout with one player qualifying from each quarter of the draw. In September 2006, FIDE proposed that these players play a 16 player, single round-robin tournament instead.[6] However this decision was reversed, and the tournament consisted of two rounds of matches as originally planned.[7]
The 2005 World Cup winner Aronian was the top seed, with the remaining players seeded in rating order according to the January 2006 ratings list.[5] In the second round, the 1v16 winner played the 8v9 winner, 2v15 winner versus 7v10 winner, and so on.
[edit] Match conditions
Matches were best of six games, at normal time controls (40/120, then 20/60, then 15 minutes + 30 seconds per move). Where matches were tied after six games, tie breaks were played on the seventh day:[5]
- Best of four rapid games were played. Rapid time control was 25 minutes for the game, plus 10 seconds per move.
- Where the score was still tied, best of two blitz games were played. Blitz time control was five minutes for the game, plus 10 seconds per move.
- Where the score was still tied, the players drew lots for a single sudden death game where White had six minutes but needed to win, Black had five minutes but only needed to draw.
[edit] Round 1
Seed Name Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 TB Total 1 Image:Flag of Armenia.svg Levon Aronian (ARM) 2759 1 ½ 0 1 0 ½ 4.0 7.0 16 Image:Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (NOR) 2693 0 ½ 1 0 1 ½ 2.0 5.0 Seed Name Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 TB Total 8 Image:Flag of Spain.svg Alexei Shirov (ESP) 2699 ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 1 2.5 5.5 9 Image:Flag of England.svg Michael Adams (ENG) 2734 ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 0 0.5 3.5 Seed Name Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 TB Total 2 Image:Flag of Hungary.svg Péter Lékó (HUN) 2738 ½ 1 1 1 - - - 3.5 15 Image:Flag of Turkey.svg Mikhail Gurevich (TUR) 2639 ½ 0 0 0 - - - 0.5 Seed Name Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 TB Total 7 Image:Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (HUN) 2727 ½ 0 ½ 0 1 ½ - 2.5 10 Image:Flag of Russia.svg Evgeny Bareev (RUS) 2643 ½ 1 ½ 1 0 ½ - 3.5 Seed Name Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 TB Total 3 Image:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ruslan Ponomariov (UKR) 2717 ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ - 2.5 14 Image:Flag of Russia.svg Sergei Rublevsky (RUS) 2680 ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ - 3.5 Seed Name Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 TB Total 6 Image:Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Grischuk (RUS) 2717 1 ½ ½ 1 ½ - - 3.5 11 Image:Flag of Russia.svg Vladimir Malakhov (RUS) 2679 0 ½ ½ 0 ½ - - 1.5 Seed Name Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 TB Total 4 Image:Flag of Israel.svg Boris Gelfand (ISR) 2733 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 2.5 5.5 13 Image:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Rustam Kasimdzhanov (UZB) 2677 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0.5 3.5 Seed Name Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 TB Total 5 Image:Flag of France.svg Étienne Bacrot (FRA) 2709 ½ 0 0 0 - - - 0.5 12 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Gata Kamsky (USA) 2705 ½ 1 1 1 - - - 3.5
[edit] Round 2
Seed Name Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 TB Total 1 Image:Flag of Armenia.svg Levon Aronian (ARM) 2759 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ - 3.5 8 Image:Flag of Spain.svg Alexei Shirov (ESP) 2699 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ - 2.5 Seed Name Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 TB Total 2 Image:Flag of Hungary.svg Péter Lékó (HUN) 2738 1 ½ 1 ½ ½ - - 3.5 10 Image:Flag of Russia.svg Evgeny Bareev (RUS) 2643 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ - - 1.5 Seed Name Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 TB Total 4 Image:Flag of Israel.svg Boris Gelfand (ISR) 2733 ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 - - 3.5 12 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Gata Kamsky (USA) 2705 ½ ½ 0 ½ 0 - - 1.5 Seed Name Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 TB Total 6 Image:Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Grischuk (RUS) 2717 1 ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ 2.5 5.5 14 Image:Flag of Russia.svg Sergei Rublevsky (RUS) 2680 0 ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 0.5 3.5
[edit] 2007 Championship Tournament
[edit] Playing conditions
The tournament was a double round robin, with the first round on 13 September 2007 and the final round on 29 September 2007. Rest days were on the 17th, 22nd and 26th, that is after rounds 4, 8 and 11. Games each day began at 2pm local time, which is 19:00 UTC. The time control was 40/2h, 20/1h, 15m+30sec/all meaning that each player had 2 hours per game, plus an extra hour added after the 40th move, 15 extra minutes added after the 60th move, and from there on 30 extra seconds added for each move (Fischer delay).[8] The pairings were made on Wednesday, 12 September 2007.[9]
[edit] Results
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Numbers in parentheses indicate players' scores prior to the round.
[edit] Standings
Rank Player Rating ANA KRA GEL LÉK SVI MOR ARO GRI Points v. tied Wins NS 1 Image:Flag of India.svg Viswanathan Anand (IND) 2792 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 ½ ½ 1 1 ½ 9.0 2 Image:Flag of Russia.svg Vladimir Kramnik (RUS) 2769 ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ 1 0 1 ½ ½ ½ 8.0 1.0 3 54.50 3 Image:Flag of Israel.svg Boris Gelfand (ISR) 2733 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 1 ½ 0 8.0 1.0 3 54.25 4 Image:Flag of Hungary.svg Péter Lékó (HUN) 2751 ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 0 1 ½ 7.0 5 Image:Flag of Russia.svg Peter Svidler (RUS) 2735 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ 1 ½ 6.5 6 Image:Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Morozevich (RUS) 2758 ½ 0 1 0 ½ 0 ½ 0 1 ½ ½ ½ 1 0 6.0 1.0 3 7 Image:Flag of Armenia.svg Levon Aronian (ARM) 2750 0 ½ ½ 0 0 0 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 6.0 1.0 2 8 Image:Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Grischuk (RUS) 2726 ½ 0 ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 0 ½ 0 1 0 ½ 0 5.5
Key: v. tied = points against tied player; NS = Neustadtl score
For players who finished level on points, the following tie-breakers were applied (in order of precedence): results of games between tied players, total number of wins, Neustadtl score.[8]
[edit] References
- ^ Vladimir Kramnik on the world of chess (Part 2), Chessbase, 1 June 2007
- ^ Regulations for the 2007 - 2009 World Chess Championship Cycle, sections 4 and 5, FIDE online. Undated, but reported in Chessbase on 24-Jun-2007
- ^ 2005 FIDE World Cup Results at Mark Weeks' World Chess Championship Index
- ^ The Week in Chess 580
- ^ a b c FIDE Rules for 2007 World Championship, Candidates Matches
- ^ FIDE proposes Candidates tournament 2007, Chessbase, 24 September 2006.
- ^ The Week in Chess 654, The Week in Chess, 21 May 2007
- ^ a b Regulations for the World Chess Championship Tournament. FIDE. Retrieved on 2007-09-17.
- ^ Mexico countdown: Openings Ceremony, pairings, Chessbase, 13 September 2007
[edit] External links
World Chess Championships | |
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1886, 1889, 1891, 1892 (Steinitz) · 1894, 1897, 1907, 1908, 1910/I, 1910/II (Lasker) · 1921 (Capablanca) · 1927, 1929, 1934 (Alekhine)
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| Classical | 1993, 1995 (Kasparov) · 2000, 2004 (Kramnik) |
| FIDE | 1993, 1996, 1998 (Karpov) · 1999 (Khalifman) · 2000 (Anand) · 2002 (Ponomariov) · 2004 (Kasimdzhanov) · 2005 (Topalov) |
| Reunified | 2006 (Kramnik) · 2007 (Anand) · Planned: 2008, 2009 |
es:Campeonato Mundial de Ajedrez 2007 fr:Championnat du Monde de la Fédération internationale des échecs 2007 no:VM-turneringen i sjakk 2007 pl:Mistrzostwa świata w szachach 2007 ru:Чемпионат мира по шахматам 2007 tr:Dünya Satranç Şampiyonası 2007
