Ellis F. Lawrence
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Ellis Fuller Lawrence (November 13 1879–February 27 1946) was an American architect, working primarily in the U.S. state of Oregon. In 1914, he helped found and was the first dean of the University of Oregon's School of Architecture and Allied Arts, a position he held until his death.
Lawrence concurrently served as campus architect for the University of Oregon and designed many campus buildings, including Knight Library and the Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art. Lawrence Hall on the university campus was named in his honor in 1956, somewhat ironically since the new structure replaced Lawrence's Architecture and Art Building of 1923. His body of over 500 projects --well-documented in the online Ellis Lawrence Building Survey-- includes churches, residences, commercial and industrial buildings, funerary buildings, multi-family residences, and public buildings.
In 1988 the private residence he designed for Thomas A. Livesley a prominent Salem, Oregon businessman and civic leader, was purchased through private donations and donated to the state and now serves as the Governor's official residence (Mahonia Hall).[1]
[edit] Biography
Ellis F. Lawrence was born in Malden, Massachusetts and received his secondary education at Phillips Academy, Andover, graduating in 1897. He received both his bachelor's and master's degrees at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the first school of architecture in the United States. After graduation in 1902, Lawrence worked for several architectural firms then traveled in Europe. He was employed by the Boston architectural firm Codman & Despradelle in 1905.
In 1906, Codman & Despradelle (Boston), sent Lawrence to San Francisco to commence work there, but the 1906 San Francisco earthquake convinced him to stay in Portland, Oregon where he had stopped on the way. He lived in Portland the rest of his life and commuted to his work as dean and campus architect in Eugene.
He was associated with several Oregon-based architecture firms: MacNaughton Raymond & Lawrence (1906-1910); Lawrence & Holford (1913-1928); Lawrence, Holford, Allyn & Bean (1928-1933); and Lawrence, Holford, & Allyn (1933-1941). Lawrence's final partnership, Lawrence & Lawrence (1944-1946), was with his son, Henry Abbott Lawrence.
[edit] Buildings designed by Lawrence
[edit] On the National Register of Historic Places
[edit] Eugene, Oregon
- Alpha Phi Sorority House, University of Oregon
- Chambers House
- Knight Library, University of Oregon
- Hope Abbey Mausoleum
- Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art, University of Oregon
- Women's Memorial Quadrangle (includes Gerlinger Hall, Susan Campbell Hall, and Hendricks Hall), University of Oregon [1]
[edit] Portland, Oregon
- Belle Court Apartments
- Cumberland Apartments
- Henry B. Dickson House
- Lewis T. Gilliland House
- Albert, Oscar, and Linda Heintz House
- Dr. Harry M. Hendershott House
- James Hickey House
- Irvington Tennis Club
- William H. Lewis Model House
- Alexander D. McDougall House
- Natt and Christena McDougall House
- Henry B. Miller House
- Paul C. Murphy House
- Isaac Neuberger House
- Harry T. Nicolai House
- John V. G. Posey House
- O. L. Price House
- Samuel G. Reed House
- Maurice Seitz House
- Blaine Smith House
- Stanley C. E. Smith House
- Arthur Champlin Spencer and Margaret Fenton Spencer House
- John A. Sprouse Jr. House
- Alice Henderson Strong House
- Fred E. Taylor House
- Troy Laundry Building
- Wells-Guthrie House
- James E. Wheeler House
[edit] Other Oregon NRHP structures
- Old Kappa Alpha Theta Sorority House, Corvallis
- James M. and Paul R. Kelty House, Lafayette
- Hall-Chaney House, Milwaukie
- Elsinore Theater, Salem
- Mahonia Hall, (Oregon Governor's mansion), Salem
[edit] Other buildings
- McArthur Court, University of Oregon, Eugene
- Oceanview Cemetery Mausoleum, Astoria [2]
- Cooley House, Lewis and Clark College, Portland
- Franklin Building, Salem
- Mount Crest Abbey Mausoleum, Salem
[edit] See also
[edit] References
| This article or section includes a list of references or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. You can improve this article by introducing more precise citations. |
- Harmony in Diversity : The Architecture and Teaching of Ellis F. Lawrence. Edited by Michael Shellenbarger ; essays by Kimberly K. Lakin, Leland M. Roth, Michael Shellenbarger. Eugene, Or. : Museum of Art and the Historic Preservation Program, School of Architecture and Allied Arts, University of Oregon, 1989.
- Ritz, Richard Ellison. "Lawrence, Ellis Fuller," Architects of Oregon; A Biographical Dictionary of Architects Deceased—19th and 20th Centuries. Portland, OR: Lair Hill Publishing, 2002.
