Edwin Catmull

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Edwin Catmull, Ph.D. (born 1945 in Parkersburg, West Virginia) is an Academy Award winning computer scientist and current president of Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios. As a computer scientist, Catmull has contributed to many important developments in computer graphics.

Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Awards 2 See also 3 Notes and references 4 Bibliography 5 External links 5.1 Interviews

[edit] Biography

Early in life, Catmull found inspiration in Disney movies such as Peter Pan and Pinocchio and dreamed of becoming a feature film animator. However, he assessed his chances realistically and decided that his talents lay elsewhere. Instead of pursuing a career in the movie industry, he enrolled in the physics and computer science programs at the University of Utah. It was there that he made three fundamental computer graphics discoveries: Z-buffering, texture mapping and bicubic patches. While at the university, he invented algorithms for anti-aliasing and rendering subdivision surfaces and created, in 1974, his earliest contribution to the film industry, an animated version of his left hand for Futureworld, the science fiction sequel to the film Westworld and the first film to use 3D computer graphics.

After leaving the university, Catmull founded the Computer Graphics Lab at the New York Institute of Technology. In 1979 he went to work for George Lucas at Lucasfilm. It was at Lucasfilm that he helped develop digital image compositing technology used to combine multiple images in a convincing way. Later, in 1986, Steve Jobs bought Lucasfilm's digital division and founded Pixar . At Pixar, Catmull was a key developer of the RenderMan rendering system used in films such as Toy Story and Finding Nemo.

After Disney acquired Pixar in January of 2006, Chief Executive Bob Iger had Catmull and John Lasseter in charge of reinvigorating the animation studios in Burbank. According to a Los Angeles Times article,^[1] part of this effort is to allow directors more creative control and collaboration on their projects, as well as giving them the creative freedom to use traditional animation techniques instead of computer animation, a reversal of a decision made by former CEO Michael Eisner only to do digital animation.

[edit] Awards

In 1993, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Catmull with his first Academy Award "for the development of PhotoRealistic RenderMan software which produces images used in motion pictures from 3D computer descriptions of shape and appearance." In 1995 he was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery. Again in 1996, he received an Academy Award "for pioneering inventions in Digital Image Compositing". Finally, in 2001, he received an Oscar "for significant advancements to the field of motion picture rendering as exemplified in Pixar's RenderMan."

[edit] See also

• Catmull-Rom spline
• Catmull-Clark subdivision surface

[edit] Notes and references

[edit] Bibliography

• Robert L. Cook, Loren Carpenter, and Edwin Catmull. "The Reyes image rendering architecture." Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '87 Proceedings), pp. 95–102.
• Michael Rubin, "Droidmaker: George Lucas and the Digital Revolution" (2005), ISBN 0937404675

[edit] External links

• Ed Catmull at the Internet Movie Database
• Ed Catmull's visit to CalArts' Character Animation Program (Fall '04)
• Ed Catmull: Pixar 's Superhero Shakes Up Disney

[edit] Interviews

• Networker magazine interviews Ed Catmull
• Fantastic Voyage: Guardian Unlimited interviews Ed Catmull, president of Pixar
• SIGGRAPH Interviews Edwin Catmull
• Stanford business school students of the iinnovate blog interview Ed Catmull
• The Spline Doctors interview Ed Catmull

v • d • e Pixar Animation Studios
Feature films	Toy Story (1995) • A Bug's Life (1998) • Toy Story 2 (1999) • Monsters, Inc. (2001) • Finding Nemo (2003) • The Incredibles (2004) • Cars (2006) • Ratatouille (2007) • WALL-E (2008) • Up (2009) • Toy Story 3 (2010)
Short films	Luxo Jr. (1986) • Red's Dream (1987) • Tin Toy (1988) • Knick Knack (1989) • Geri's Game (1997) • For the Birds (2000) • Mike's New Car (2002) • Boundin' (2003) • Jack-Jack Attack (2005) • One Man Band (2005) • Mater and the Ghostlight (2006) • Lifted (2006) • Your Friend the Rat (2007)
Related works	The Adventures of André and Wally B. (1984) • Tiny Toy Stories (1995) • To Infinity and Beyond!: The Story of Pixar Animation Studios (2007)
People	John Lasseter • Ed Catmull • Steve Jobs • Pete Docter • Andrew Stanton • Brad Bird • Lee Unkrich • Joe Ranft
See also	Pixar Image Computer • List of Pixar staff • List of awards won or nominated by Pixar • List of Disney theatrical animated features

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