Dying Earth series

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

(Redirected from Dying Earth)

This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone or spelling.
You can assist by editing it now. A how-to guide is available.(October 2007)

Image:The dying earth by jack vance.jpg

This article is about a fantasy series. For a discussion of similar works, see Dying Earth subgenre.

The Dying Earth is a series of fantasy fixups (novels created from older short stories) by American author Jack Vance.

The series consists of the following works:

The Dying Earth (collection of linked stories, 1950)
The Eyes of the Overworld (novel, 1966)
Cugel's Saga (novel, 1983) -- not a fixup; written as a complete novel.
Rhialto the Marvellous (collection of linked stories, 1984)

Tales of the Dying Earth collects the entire series.

Author Michael Shea has also written a book set in the same fictional world: A Quest of Simbilis (novel, 1974), and his "Nifft the Lean" also owes much debt to Vance's creation, since the protagonist of the story is a petty thief (not unlike Cugel the Clever), who travels and struggles in an exotic world. Gene Wolfe's The Book of the New Sun is set in a somewhat similar world and has been written under Vance's influence. (Wolfe suggested in The Castle of the Otter, a collection of essays, that he inserted "The Dying Earth" into his fictional world under the title The Book of Gold.)

Three of the Dying Earth books had their titles changed by editors or publishers. In the Vance Integral Edition of Vance's complete oeuvre, these books have had Vance's original titles restored. They are as follows:

The Dying Earth is retitled as Mazirian the Magician.
The Eyes of the Overworld is retitled as Cugel the Clever.
Cugel's Saga is retitled as Cugel: the Skybreak Spatterlight.

1 The Setting
2 Influence on role playing games
3 See also
4 External links

[edit] The Setting

The stories of the Dying Earth series are set in the distant future, at a point when the sun is almost exhausted and magic has reasserted itself as a dominant force. The various civilizations of the Earth have collapsed for the large part into decadence. The Earth itself is mostly barren and cold, and has become infested with various predatory monsters (possibly created by a magician in a former age).

The Moon has disappeared, and the Sun is in danger of burning-out at any given moment. A certain fatalism characterises many of the Earth's inhabitant as a consequence, as the future of the planet hangs constantly by a thread.

Almery is the center of the region, where most of the characters of the series originate. Although the city is just the pale shadow of its once great self, suffering from marginal desolation, it plays a determinative role in the life of the southern areas.

The series shows the influence of the picaresque tale, applied to a science fiction/fantasy setting.

[edit] Influence on role playing games

The magic system used in Dungeons & Dragons (in which a wizard memorizes spells out of a spellbook, their number limited by their power, and forgets them upon casting them) was based on the magic of Dying Earth. One of the deities of magic in Dungeons & Dragons is named Vecna (an anagram of Vance).
Some of the spells from D&D are based on spells mentioned in the Dying Earth series, notably prismatic spray.
Ioun stones, later used by Dungeons and Dragons, appear in Rhialto the Marvelous, though with slightly different properties.
There is also an official Dying Earth role-playing game, published by Pelgrane Press which throws players into Vance's ancient world populated by desperately extravagant people.
The Eyes of the Overworld are a quest artifact in NetHack. Their role is different from that in the Dying Earth series, so this may be coincidence.
The deodand race from Dying Earth is used in the Arduin Grimoire.
The role-playing game Talislanta, created by Stephen Michael Sechi, was also primarily influenced by Jack Vance's Dying Earth series.