Donald Tusk
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| Donald Franciszek Tusk | |
| Image:Donald Tusk.jpg
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|---|---|
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 16 November 2007 | |
| President | Lech Kaczyński |
| Deputy | Waldemar Pawlak Grzegorz Schetyna |
| Preceded by | Jarosław Kaczyński |
| | |
| In office 21 October 1997 – 18 October 2001 Served alongside: Tadeusz Rzemykowski Marcin Tyrna Andrzej Chronowski | |
| Preceded by | Ryszard Czarny Stefan Jurczak Zofia Kuratowska Grzegorz Kurczuk |
| Succeeded by | Jolanta Danielak Ryszard Jarzembowski Kazimierz Kutz |
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| In office 19 October 2001 – 18 October 2005 Served Alongside: Andrzej Lepper Tomasz Nałęcz Kazimierz Ujazdowski Janusz Wojciechowski Józef Zych | |
| Preceded by | Marek Borowski Jan Król Franciszek Stefaniuk Stanisław Zając |
| Succeeded by | Janusz Dobrosz Jarosław Kalinowski Bronisław Komorowski Wojciech Olejniczak Andrzej Lepper Genowefa Wiśniowska Marek Kotlinowski |
| Born | 22 April 1957 Gdańsk, Poland |
| Political party | PO |
| Spouse | Małgorzata Tusk |
| Profession | Historian |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
Donald Franciszek Tusk (pronounced [ˈdɔnalt franˈtɕiʃɛk ˈtusk], born 22 April 1957, Gdańsk) is a liberal Polish politician, co-founder and chairman of the Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska), and the Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland.
Tusk was officially designated the Prime Minister on November 9 and took office on November 16. His cabinet won the vote of confidence in the Sejm on November 24, 2007.
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[edit] Politics
Tusk was one of several vice-speakers of the Sejm (2001-2005), the lower house of the Polish parliament. Prior to co-founding Civic Platform in 2001, he was a prominent member of the Liberal Democratic Congress (Kongres Liberalno-Demokratyczny) and the Freedom Union (Unia Wolności). He quit the Freedom Union after he failed to win the party's chairmanship in a race against Bronisław Geremek.
Tusk's political position combines strong support of a free market economy with little government interference, with social conservatism. Tusk has been a member of the Sejm since 2004.
Tusk represented the constituencies of Gdynia-Słupsk (2001-2005) and Gdańsk (2005-2007). As of 2007 he is MP for Warsaw. In 2005, the Civic Platform nominated him as their candidate for the 2005 presidential election. He was defeated in the second round by a margin of 46:54 by Lech Kaczyński.
[edit] Biography
[edit] Education
Tusk graduated from the Mikołaj Kopernik (Nicolaus Copernicus) [[High School in Gdansk in 1976. He then enrolled as a student of history at the University of Gdansk, from which he graduated in 1980 with an MA thesis on Jozef Pilsudski.
[edit] Oppositional activity in Polish People's Republic (PRL)
Early on he engaged in oppositional activity against the communist regime. As a student of history at the University of Gdansk he participated in creating the Student Committee of Solidarity, which was founded in reaction to the murder of Stanislaw Pyjas by the Security Service (communist secret police) in Krakow. He also cooperated with Bogdan Borusewicz, one of the leaders of Polish Solidarity. He was the originator and one of the first leaders of the Independent Polish Students' Association (laster NZS). Several months later he became the head of "Solidarity" at Sea Publishing House. He was thrown out of the state firm due to his oppositional activity. Tusk engaged in collaborative efforts for seven years with Maciej Plazynski.
[edit] Political activity after the fall of communism
Donald Tusk was one of the founders of Liberal Democratic Congress (Kongres Liberalno-Demokratyczny). In 1991 he became the chairman of the KLD, which in the autumn elections won 37 mandates in the lower house. Tusk became one of the members of the Polish Parliament.
During a government crisis in 1992, he disclosed that the Minister of Internal Matters Antoni Macierewicz had collaborated with the UB and SB. Tusk supported a vote of no-confidence against the Olszewski government. His seven other parties appointed Hanna Suchocka as prime minister of Poland.
After the fall of Hanna Suchocka's government in 1993, his party did not cross the 5 percent threshold necessary to enter parliament. In April 1994 Tusk became one of the vice-chairmen of the Union of Freedom (Unia Wolnosci), formed by a merger of the KLD with the Democratic Union. He became a senator in 1997 and supported Jerzy Buzek's coalition. In 2000, after losing the chairmanship of the Union of Freedom to Bronislaw Gemerek, he resigned from the party.
On January 24, 2001, together with Andrzej Olechowski and Maciej Plazynski, he founded the Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska). Plazynski became the party chairman. In 2001 PO received 65 mandates in the lower house, becoming the largest oppositional party. On June 1, 2003 Tusk assumed the position of party chairman, which he holds presently.
Donald Tusk lost the presidential elections in 2005 to Lech Kaczynski. After the elections he remained chairman of his party.
In the 2007 parliamentary elections, he got more than 534,000 votes, which is the best individual result in the electoral history of the Third Polish Republic. His Civic Platform won the elections with nearly 40% of the votes. Tusk was officially designated Prime Minister on November 9 and took office on November 16. His cabinet won the vote of confidence in the Sejm on November 24, 2007.
[edit] Family
Donald Tusk and his wife, Małgorzata, have two children, a son, Michał (b. 1982) and a daughter, Katarzyna (b. 1987). They reside in Sopot.
Donald Tusk's father, also named Donald Tusk (1930-1972), was a carpenter. His uncle was a Gdańsk sculptor, Bronisław Tusk (1935-2000). His grandfather, Józef Tusk (1907-1987) was a Polish railway official who, during World War II, served as a soldier in the Polish Army in the West, though he was compulsorily drafted into the Wehrmacht[1].
Donald Tusk belongs to the Kashubian minority.
[edit] Electoral history
Polish presidential election, 2005
| Candidates and nominating parties | Votes 1st round | % | Votes 2nd round | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lech Aleksander Kaczyński - Law and Justice | 4,947,927 | 33.1 | 8,257,468 | 54.04 |
| Donald Franciszek Tusk - Civic Platform | 5,429,666 | 36.3 | 7,022,319 | 45.96 |
| Andrzej Zbigniew Lepper - Self-Defense of the Republic of Poland | 2,259,094 | 15.1 | - | - |
| Marek Stefan Borowski - Social Democracy of Poland | 1,544,642 | 10.3 | - | - |
| Jarosław Kalinowski - Polish Peasant Party | 269,316 | 1.8 | - | - |
| Janusz Ryszard Korwin-Mikke - Real Politics Union | 214,116 | 1.4 | - | - |
| Henryka Bochniarz - Democratic Party | 188,598 | 1.3 | - | - |
| Liwiusz Marian Ilasz | 31,691 | 0.2 | - | - |
| Stanisław Tymiński - All-Polish Citizens Coalition | 23,545 | 0.2 | - | - |
| Leszek Henryk Bubel - Polish National Party | 18,828 | 0.1 | - | - |
| Jan Pyszko - Organization of the Polish Nation - Polish League | 10,371 | 0.1 | - | - |
| Adam Andrzej Słomka - The Polish Confederation-Freedom and the Work | 8,895 | 0.1 | - | - |
| Total (turnout 49.7 %) | 15,046,350 | 100 |
Prime Minister of Poland (vote of confidence)
- Yes - 238
- No - 204
- Abstain - 2
[edit] References
[edit] See also
- Politics of Poland
- List of political parties in Poland
- List of politicians in Poland
- Polish presidential election, 2005
- Polish parliamentary election, 2005
- Polish parliamentary election, 2007
[edit] External links
- Civic Platform
- (Polish) Prime Minister | Council of Ministers | The Chancellery of the Prime Minister
- Donald Tusk – the Implementation of the Polish dream.
| Preceded by Jarosław Kaczyński | Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland 2007– | Succeeded by Incumbent |
| Preceded by Bogdan Borusewicz Senate Marshal | Polish order of precedence Prime Minister | Succeeded by Jerzy Stępień Constitutional Tribunal Chairman |
The Cabinet of Donald Tusk | |
|---|---|
| Original members | Elżbieta Bieńkowska • Zbigniew Ćwiąkalski • Mirosław Drzewiecki • Jolanta Fedak • Cezary Grabarczyk • Aleksander Grad • Katarzyna Hall • Bogdan Klich • Ewa Kopacz • Barbara Kudrycka • Maciej Nowicki • Waldemar Pawlak • Jacek Rostowski • Marek Sawicki • Grzegorz Schetyna • Radosław Sikorski • Donald Tusk • Bogdan Zdrojewski |
Parliamentary caucus heads of Civic Platform |
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| Maciej Płażyński • Jan Rokita • Donald Tusk • Bogdan Zdrojewski • Zbigniew Chlebowski |
European Council |
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| President: Janša (SI) · Gusenbauer (AT) · Verhofstadt (BE) · Stanishev (BG) · Topolánek (CZ) · Papadopoulos (CY) · Merkel (DE) · Rasmussen (DK) · Ansip (ET) · Vanhanen (FI) · Sarkozy (FR) · Karamanlis (GR) · Gyurcsány (HU) · Ahern (IE) · Prodi (IT) · Godmanis (LV) · Kirkilas (LT) · Juncker (LU) · Gonzi (MT) · Balkenende (NL) · Tusk (PL) · Sócrates (PT) · Popescu-Tăriceanu (RO) · Fico (SK) · Zapatero (ES) · Reinfeldt (SE) · Brown (GB) · Barroso (EC) |
Vice-Marshals of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland (Third Republic) | |
|---|---|
| 1st term (1991–1993) | Henryk Bąk · Andrzej Kern · Jacek Kuraczewski · Dariusz Wójcik · Józef Zych |
| 2nd term (1993–1997) | Marek Borowski · Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz · Olga Krzyżanowska · Aleksander Małachowski · Józef Zych |
| 3rd term (1997–2001) | Marek Borowski · Jan Król · Franciszek Stefaniuk · Stanisław Zając |
| 4th term (2001–2005) | Andrzej Lepper · Tomasz Nałęcz · Kazimierz Ujazdowski · Janusz Wojciechowski · Józef Zych · Donald Tusk |
| 5th term (2005–2007) | Janusz Dobrosz · Jarosław Kalinowski · Bronisław Komorowski · Wojciech Olejniczak · Andrzej Lepper · Genowefa Wiśniowska · Marek Kotlinowski |
| 6th term (2007–present) | Jarosław Kalinowski · Stefan Niesiołowski · Krzysztof Putra · Jerzy Szmajdziński |
Vice-Marshals of the Senate of the Republic of Poland (Third Republic) | |
|---|---|
| 1st term (1989-1991) | Zofia Kuratowska · Józef Ślisz · Andrzej Wielowieyski |
| 2nd term (1991-1993) | Andrzej Czapski · Alicja Grześkowiak · Józef Ślisz |
| 3rd term (1993-1997) | Ryszard Czarny · Stefan Jurczak · Zofia Kuratowska · Grzegorz Kurczuk |
| 4th term (1997-2001) | Tadeusz Rzemykowski · Donald Tusk · Marcin Tyrna · Andrzej Chronowski |
| 5th term (2001-2005) | Jolanta Danielak · Kazimierz Kutz · Ryszard Jarzembowski |
| 6th term (2005-2007) | Ryszard Legutko · Maciej Płażyński · Krzysztof Putra · Marek Ziółkowski |
| 7th term (2007-present) | Krystyna Bochenek · Marek Ziółkowski |
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