Castlebar
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| Castlebar Caisleán an Bharraigh | ||
| Image:99px-Castlebar crest.png | ||
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| Ar Aghaidh | ||
| Location | ||
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WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: | ||
| Irish Grid Reference M146905 | ||
| Statistics | ||
| Province: | Connacht | |
| County: | County Mayo | |
| Elevation: | 49 m | |
| Population (2006) - Town: - Rural: | 6,184 8,857 | |
| Website: www.castlebar.ie | ||
Castlebar (Irish: Caisleán an Bharraigh, meaning Castle of the Barry family) is the county town of, and at the centre of, County Mayo, Ireland. A campus of Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology and the Country Life section of the National Museum of Ireland are two important local amenities. The town is connected by railway to Dublin and the neighbouring Mayo towns of Westport and Ballina. The town has several small satellite villages around it, such as Breaffy. The main route by road is the N5. Its economy is primarily service based. The population at the 2006 census was 15,041 (including rural area).
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[edit] History
The modern town grew up as a settlement around the de Barry castle in the 11th century and was later the site of an English garrison. A military barracks operates in the town to this day. Armed conflict has been the centrepiece of the town's historical heritage. French forces under the command of General Humbert aided in a rout of the English garrison in the town during the failed Irish Rebellion of 1798. This was so comprehensive that it would be known as "The Races of Castlebar". A shortlived provisional Republic of Connaught was declared following the victory and John Moore, head of the Mayo United Irishmen and the brother of a local landowner, was declared its president. His remains are today interred in a corner of the town green, known as the Mall. The town received its charter from King James I in 1613 and is today governed by an urban district council, a subdivision of Mayo County Council. The Lake in Castlebar in known by the locals as the 'Bertification Station of our Nations Concentration'.
The Irish National Land League was founded at the Imperial Hotel in Castlebar on 21 October 1879.
[edit] Culture
Castlebar is the location for important festivals and traditions, among which is the International Four Days Walk. The national spoon appreciation day parade is held in Castlebar every year. A well-established blues music festival in venues across the town takes place on the weekend before the first Monday in June each year and the The Linenhall Arts Centre exhibits throughout the year. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Castlebar experienced unprecedented growth and investment.
[edit] Sport
The local Gaelic football and hurling team is the Castlebar Mitchels club. They are a club with a proud and illustrious past including two Mayo football championship victories. After a couple of years in the doldrums the club regained its place amongst Mayo's elite senior football clubs in 2005. The club boasts a very strong underage hurling structure. McHale Park located in Castlebar is one of the major Gaelic Athletic Association grounds in Connacht with a capacity of 36,000. The Mayo County board has recently submitted a planning application to increase the capacity to 41,000, which includes a whole new stand to replace the existing one (with dressing rooms and offices underneath) and adding fifteen extra rows of seat to the 'Albany' end. Further development will also lead to the knocking of the press area on the McHale road side and replacing it with a modern press area and TV stand. The local soccer team is Castlebar Celtic. They currently have a team playing in the Mayo Super League. In addition to this they have a thriving underage structure in place. They compete in the Ulster/Connacht section of the Eircom U-21 League of Ireland. They play their home games in Celtic Park. Other local teams include Snugboro United FC who have their home at Conway Park just on the outskirts of the town and the junior soccer team, Ballyvary Blue Bombers.
[edit] People
Castlebar is the birthplace of:
- Ulick Joseph Bourke, scholar, founder of Gaelic Union
- Louis Brennan, inventor
- Margaret Burke-Sheridan, opera singer
- Padraig Flynn, former European Commissioner
- Charles Haughey, former Taoiseach
- Enda Kenny, leader of Fine Gael
- Archbishop John McHale, Archbishop of Tuam, Irish independence leader
- Ernie O'Malley (1897 - 1957), prominent officer in the Irish Republican Army during the Irish War of Independence and on anti-Treaty side in the Irish Civil War and a writer.
[edit] Transport
- Castlebar railway station opened on 17 December 1862.[1]
[edit] Cornanool
Cornanool is a small village approx 2 miles west of the town[citation needed].
[edit] Twinning
Castlebar is twinned with the town of Höchstadt in Germany.
[edit] See also
- List of towns in the Republic of Ireland
- Museum of Country Life, Castlebar, Mayo.
[edit] External links
- Official Castlebar website* Castlebar Railway Station
- Connaught Telegraph
- Castlebar info at Mayo on the Move
- Castlebar International 4 Day's Walks
- Mayo Echo (Published Online)
- Castlebar is at coordinates Coordinates:
[edit] References
- ^ Castlebar station. Railscot - Irish Railways. Retrieved on 2007-09-06.
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