Bulla (seal)

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Bulla (plural, Bullae), is a lump of clay molded around a cord and stamped with a seal. When dry, the container cannot be violated without visible damage to the bulla, thereby ensuring the contents remain tamper-proof until they reach their destination.

Image:Multi-stamped-bulla.jpg
Multi-stamped bulla (~1" diam.) formerly surrounding a dangling cord; unprovenanced Redondo Beach collection of antiquities

Bullae from antiquity appear in two distinct forms:

  • A lump surrounding a dangling cord (as with much later wax bullae and Papal bulls made of lead rather than clay)
  • A flat, disc-shaped lump pressed against a cord surrounding a folded document (such as papyrus or vellum)

In many cases, fingerprints of the person who made the impression remain visible near the border of the seal in the clay.

Image:Stamped-bulla seal-side.jpg
Stamped bulla sealed by a servant of King Hezekiah, formerly pressed against a cord; unprovenanced Redondo Beach collection of antiquities
Image:Stamped-bulla cord-side.jpg
Same stamped bulla (~12 mm long) showing ridges on cord side indicating paypyrus document

[edit] See also

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