Black's Law Dictionary

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Black's Law Dictionary, 7th edition

Black's Law Dictionary is the law dictionary for the law of the United States. It was founded by Henry Campbell Black. It has been cited as legal authority in many Supreme Court cases (see Secondary authority). The latest editions, including abridged and pocket versions, are useful starting points for the layman or student when faced with an unfamiliar legal word. It is the reference of choice for definitions in legal briefs and court opinions.

The first edition was published in 1891, and the second edition in 1910, long before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed in 1928. The sixth and earlier editions of the book also provided case citations for term cited, which some lawyers view as its most useful feature, providing a useful starting point with leading cases. The Internet made legal research easier than it ever had been, so many state- or circuit-specific case citations and outdated or overruled case citations were dropped from the seventh edition 1999. The eighth edition introduced a unique system of perpetually updated case citations and cross-references to legal encyclopedias.

Because many legal terms are derived from a Latin root word, the Dictionary gives a pronunciation guide for such terms. In addition, the applicable entries provide pronunciation transcriptions pursuant to those found among North American practitioners of law or medicine.

[edit] Availability

An online version of the latest edition can be accessed through the paid Westlaw legal information service and as of late 2006, West Academic has published Black's Law Dictionary Digital, 8th which has toolbars that integrate with Microsoft Word, Mozilla Firefox and Internet Explorer. The second edition of Black's Law Dictionary (1910) is now in the public domain. The first edition (1891) has been reprinted by the The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. ISBN 0-9630106-0-3, as well as the second edition, ISBN 1-886363-10-2. An online version of either edition is difficult to come by, although first and second editions are available on the same CD from Archive CD Books USA.

[edit] Bibliography

Bryan A. Garner, editor, Black's Law Dictionary 8th ed, (West Group, 2004) ISBN 0-314-15199-0.
Bryan A. Garner, editor, Black's Law Dictionary 7th ed, (West Group, 1999) ISBN 0-314-22864-0.
Black's Law Dictionary 6th ed., (West Publishing, 1990)
Black's Law Dictionary 5th ed., (West Publishing, 1979) ISBN 0-8299-2041-2.
Black's Law Dictionary, 4th ed., (St. Paul: West, 1951)
Black's Law dictionary, 3rd ed., (West publishing co., 1933)
Bryan A. Garner, editor, Black's Law Dictionary 3d pocket ed. (West Group, 2006) ISBN 0-314-15862-6.
Black's Law Dictionary, 2nd ed., (St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing, 1910) ISBN 1-886363-10-2
Black's Law dictionary, 1st ed., (St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing, 1891) ISBN 0-9630106-0-3de:Black's Law Dictionary