Björn Borg

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Björn Borg
CountrySweden
ResidenceMonte Carlo
Date of birthJune 6 1956 (1956-06-06) (age 53)
Place of birthStockholm
Height180 cm (5 ft 11 in)
Weight72 kg (160 lb)
Turned Pro1973 (international debut in 1971)
Retired 1984 (unsuccessful comeback from 1991 to 1993)
PlaysRight-handed; two-handed backhand
Career Prize MoneyUS$ 3,655,751
Singles
Career record:587-124 (82.6%)
Career titles:97 (including 61 listed by the ATP)
Highest ranking:1 (August 23, 1977)
Grand Slam results
Australian Open 3R (1974)
French Open W (1974, '75, '78, '79, '80, '81)
Wimbledon W (1976, '77, '78, '79, '80)
U.S. Open F (1976, '78, '80, '81)
Doubles
Career record:86-81 (51.2%)
Career titles:4
Highest ranking:890 (March 22, 1993)

Infobox last updated on: March 24, 2007.

Björn Rune Borg   (born June 6 1956, in Stockholm, Sweden) is a former World No. 1 tennis player from Sweden regarded by some observers and tennis players as the greatest player in the sport's history.[1][2][3] During a nine-year career, he won 41 percent of the Grand Slam singles tournaments he entered (11 of 27) and 89.8 percent of the Grand Slam singles matches he played. Both are male open era records. In addition, Borg's six French Open singles titles are an all-time record.[4][5] He is the only player in the open era to have won both Wimbledon and the French Open in the same year more than once, as he won both in three consecutive years.

Contents

[edit] Career overview

As a child growing up in Södertälje, a town near Stockholm, Borg became fascinated with a golden tennis racquet that his father won at a table-tennis tournament. His father gave him the racquet, beginning one of the brightest careers in tennis history.

In 1972, at the age of 15, Borg became one of the youngest players ever to represent his country in the Davis Cup and won his debut singles rubber in five sets against seasoned professional Onny Parun of New Zealand. Later that year, he won the Wimbledon junior singles title.

In 1973, Borg reached the Wimbledon main draw quarterfinals in his first attempt.

In 1974, Borg won his first top-level singles title at the Italian Open. Two weeks later, he won his first Grand Slam title at the French Open, defeating Manuel Orantes in the final 2-6, 6-7, 6-0, 6-1, 6-1. Barely 18 at the time, Borg was the youngest-ever male French Open champion (the record has since been lowered by Mats Wilander in 1982 and Michael Chang in 1989).

In early 1975, Borg defeated Rod Laver, then 36 years old, in a semifinal of the World Championship Tennis (WCT) finals in Dallas, Texas 7-6, 3-6, 5-7, 7-5, 6-2. Borg then lost to Arthur Ashe in the final.

Borg retained his French Open title in 1975, beating Guillermo Vilas in the final in straight sets. Borg then reached the Wimbledon quarterfinals, where he lost in four sets to Ashe, the eventual champion.

Borg won two singles and one doubles rubber in the 1975 Davis Cup final as Sweden beat Czechoslovakia 3-2. With these singles wins, Borg had won 19 consecutive Davis Cup singles rubbers since 1973. That was already a record at the time. But Borg never lost another Davis Cup singles rubber, and, by the end of his career, he had stretched that winning streak to 33--a Davis Cup record that still stands.

Borg won Wimbledon in 1976 without losing a set, defeating the much-favoured Ilie Năstase in the final. Borg became the youngest male Wimbledon champion of the modern era at 20 years and 1 month (a record subsequently broken by Boris Becker, who won Wimbledon aged 17 in 1985). Some speculate that Borg's surviving the first week of Wimbledon, when the courts were slick and fast, was the key to his success. This might have been due to the unusually hot conditions that summer. The courts played slower in the second week, which suited Borg's baseline game. Borg also reached the final of the 1976 U.S. Open, which was then being played on clay courts. Borg lost in four sets to World No. 1 Jimmy Connors.

Borg missed the French Open in 1977 because he was under contract with WTT, but he repeated his Wimbledon triumph, although this time he was pushed much harder. He defeated his good friend Vitas Gerulaitis in a semifinal 6-4, 3-6, 6-3, 3-6, 8-6.[6] In the final, Borg was pushed to five sets for the third time in the tournament, this time by Connors. The win propelled Borg to the #1 ranking on the computer, albeit for just one week in August.

Borg was at the height of his career from 1978 through 1980, winning the French Open and Wimbledon all three years.

In 1978, Borg won straight-set finals over Vilas at the French Open and Connors at Wimbledon but was defeated in straight sets by Connors in the final of the U.S. Open, now held on hard courts in Flushing Meadow, New York. That autumn, Borg faced John McEnroe for the first time in a semifinal of the Stockholm Open and was upset 6-3, 6-4. Borg did not drop a set at the 1978 French Open, a feat only he and Năstase have accomplished during the open era.

Borg lost to McEnroe again in four sets in the final of the 1979 WCT Finals but was now overtaking Connors for the top ranking. Borg established himself firmly in the top spot with his fourth French Open singles title and fourth straight Wimbledon singles title, defeating Connors in a straight-set semifinal at the latter tournament. At the French Open, Borg defeated big-serving Victor Pecci in a four-set final, and at Wimbledon, Borg took five sets to overcome an even bigger server, Roscoe Tanner. Borg was upset by Tanner at the U.S. Open, in a four-set quarterfinal played under the lights.

At the season-ending Masters tournament in January 1980, Borg survived a close semifinal against McEnroe 6-3, 6-7, 7-6(3). He then beat Gerulaitis in straight sets, winning his first Masters and first title in New York. In June, he overcame Gerulaitis, again in straight sets, for his fifth French Open title. Again, he did not drop a set.

Borg won his fifth consecutive Wimbledon singles title in 1980 by defeating McEnroe in a five-set match often listed among the best Wimbledon finals ever played. In the fourth-set tiebreak, McEnroe saved five match points and Borg six set points before McEnroe won the set. Borg then won 19 straight points on serve in the deciding set and prevailed after 3 hours, 53 minutes.

Borg lost to McEnroe in another five-set final, this one lasting 4 hours and 13 minutes, at the 1980 U.S. Open. He then defeated McEnroe in the final of the Stockholm Open, 6-3, 6-4, and faced him one more time that year, in the round-robin portion of the year-end Masters, played in January 1981. With 19,103 fans in attendance, Borg won a deciding third-set tie-break for the second year in a row, 6-4, 6-7, 7-6(3). Borg then defeated Ivan Lendl for his second Masters title, 6-4, 6-2, 6-2.

Borg won his last Grand Slam title at the French Open in 1981, defeating Lendl in a five-set final. Borg's six French Open singles titles remains a record for a male player.

In reaching the Wimbledon final in 1981, Borg stretched his winning streak at the All England Club to a record 41 matches. In a semifinal, Borg was down to Connors by two sets to none before coming back to win the match 0-6, 4-6, 6-3, 6-0, 6-4. Borg's streak was brought to an end by McEnroe, who defeated him in four sets.

Borg's last Grand Slam final was a four set loss to McEnroe at the 1981 U.S. Open.

By the end of 1981, Borg was on the verge of break-down. In 1982, Borg played only one tournament, losing to Yannick Noah in the quarterfinals of Monte Carlo. Nevertheless, Borg's announcement in January 1983 that he was retiring from the game at the age of 26 was a shock to the tennis world.

Borg was ranked the World No. 1 in six different stretches between 1977 and 1981, totaling 109 weeks. Tennis commentators considered him as the best player from 1977 through 1980. During his career, he won a total of 77 (61 listed on the Association of Tennis Professionals website) top-level singles and four doubles titles.

Borg won the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Overseas Personality Award in 1979.

Borg was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1987.

After retiring, Borg suffered a drug overdose, was rumoured to have attempted suicide (which he denied), and had a turbulent relationship with his then-wife, the Italian singer Loredana Bertè. He later bounced back as the owner of the Björn Borg fashion label, whose most noted advertising campaigns asked Swedes (from the pages of a leading national newspaper) to "Fuck for the Future."[7]

In the early-1990s, Borg attempted a comeback on the men's professional tennis tour. This time around, however, he was completely unsuccessful. Playing with his old wooden rackets in an attempt to regain his once-indomitable touch, he lost his first comeback match in 1991 to Jordi Arrese at the Monte Carlo Open. A series of first-round losses to low-ranked players followed over the next two years. The closest he came to winning a match was in 1993 in Moscow, when he pushed Alexander Volkov to three sets and lost a final set tiebreaker 9-7. After that match, he retired from the tour for good and confined himself to playing on the senior tour, with modern rackets, where he renewed his old rivalries with McEnroe, Connors, and Vilas.

In March 2006, Bonhams Auction House in London announced that it would auction Borg's Wimbledon trophies and two of his winning rackets on June 21 2006.[8] Several players then called Borg wondering what he was thinking, but only McEnroe was able to make Borg reconsider. According to Dagens Nyheter – who had talked to Borg – McEnroe called from New York and asked, "What's up? Have you gone mad?"[9] The conversation apparently persuaded Borg to buy out the trophies from Bonhams at an undisclosed amount.

In an TV advertisement first shown in August 2007, Borg and McEnroe parody their rivalry in an ad to promote UK supermarket Tesco's new "one in front" checkout opening policy.

On December 10, 2006, the British Broadcasting Corporation gave Borg a Lifetime Achievement Award, which was presented by Becker.[10]

[edit] Place among the all-time greats

Borg won the fourth most Grand Slam singles titles (11) of all time, behind Pete Sampras (14), Roy Emerson (12), and recently, Roger Federer (12). Among his other achievements are a record 89.8 Grand Slam match winning percentage (141-16) and a male open era record 41 winning percentage for Grand Slam tournaments played (11 of 27). The French Open-Wimbledon double he achieved three times consecutively was called by Wimbledon officials "the most difficult double in tennis"[11] and "a feat considered impossible among today's players."[12] No player has managed to achieve this double since – and indeed Andre Agassi is the only male player since Borg to win both the French Open and Wimbledon men's singles titles over the course of his career. Both Federer and Rafael Nadal came very close to winning the French Open-Wimbledon double by twice reaching the final of the French and Wimbledon (2006/2007), with the former winning Wimbledon and the latter winning the French.

In his 1979 autobiography, Jack Kramer, the long-time tennis promoter and great player himself, had already included Borg in his list of the 21 greatest players of all time. And in 2003, Bud Collins chose Borg as one of his top-five male players of all time.[13]

Borg never won either the U.S. Open or the Australian Open, losing in the final at the U.S. Open four times. The only players to defeat Borg in a Grand Slam final were fellow World No. 1 tennis players John McEnroe and Jimmy Connors. Borg chose to play the Australian Open only once, in 1974, where he lost in the third round. Borg has stated publicly that he would have attempted to complete the calendar year Grand Slam and played in the Australian Open had he succeeded in winning the first three Grand Slam tournaments of the year,[citation needed] which he never did. (During Borg's career, the Australian Open was the last Grand Slam tournament of each year.)

[edit] Playing style

Borg had one of the most distinctive playing styles in the open era. Borg played from the baseline, with powerful ground-strokes and a two-handed backhand (very rare at the time and unorthodox). He hit the ball hard and high from the back of the court and brought it down with considerable topspin, which made his ground-strokes very consistent. There had been other players, particularly Rod Laver and Arthur Ashe, who played with topspin on both the forehand and backhand. But Laver and Ashe only used topspin as a way to mix up their shots and pass their opponents at the net easily. Borg was one of the first top players to use heavy topspin on his shots consistently.

Complementing his consistent ground-strokes was his fitness. Both of these factors allowed Borg to be dominant at Roland Garros.

However, one of the feats that make Borg unique is his dominance on the grass courts of Wimbledon, where baseliners historically do not succeed. Experts attribute his dominance on grass to his consistency and an underrated serve.

Another trait usually associated with Borg is his grace under pressure. His calm court demeanor earned him the nickname of the "Ice Man" or "Ice-Borg". [1]

Borg's physical conditioning was legendary as he could outlast most of his opponents under the most grueling match conditions. He is the most famous athlete known to have bradycardia, with a heart rate at rest reported to be between 30 and 45 beats per minute. [2] [3] [4][5]

Borg is credited with helping to develop the style of play that has come to dominate the game today.[citation needed]

[edit] Grand Slam singles finals

[edit] Wins (11)

Year Championship Opponent in Final Score in Final
1974 French Open Image:Flag of Spain under Franco.svg Manuel Orantes 2-6, 6-7, 6-0, 6-1, 6-1
1975 French Open (2) Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Guillermo Vilas 6-2, 6-3, 6-4
1976 Wimbledon Image:Flag of Romania (1947-1989).svg Ilie Năstase 6-4, 6-2, 9-7
1977 Wimbledon (2) Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors 3-6, 6-2, 6-1, 5-7, 6-4
1978 French Open (3) Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Guillermo Vilas 6-1, 6-1, 6-3
1978 Wimbledon (3) Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors 6-2, 6-2, 6-3
1979 French Open (4) Image:Flag of Paraguay.svg Victor Pecci 6-3, 6-1, 6-7, 6-4
1979 Wimbledon (4) Image:Flag of the United States.svg Roscoe Tanner6-7, 6-1, 3-6, 6-3, 6-4
1980 French Open (5) Image:Flag of the United States.svg Vitas Gerulaitis 6-4, 6-1, 6-2
1980 Wimbledon (5) Image:Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe 1-6, 7-5, 6-3, 6-7(16), 8-6
1981 French Open (6) Image:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg Ivan Lendl 6-1, 4-6, 6-2, 3-6, 6-1

[edit] Runner-ups (5)

Year Championship Opponent in Final Score in Final
1976 U.S. Open Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors 6-4, 3-6, 7-6, 6-4
1978 U.S. Open Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors 6-4, 6-2, 6-2
1980 U.S. Open Image:Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe 7-6, 6-1, 6-7, 5-7, 6-4
1981 Wimbledon Image:Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe 4-6, 7-6, 7-6, 6-4
1981 U.S. Open Image:Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe 4-6, 6-2, 6-4, 6-3


[edit] Career singles titles (97)

[edit] 61 singles titles listed in the ATP Website

No. Date Tournament Surface Opponent in the final Score
1. 1974 London WCT, England Hard (i) Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mark Cox 6-7, 7-6, 6-4
2. 1974 São Paulo WCT, Brazil Hard (i) Image:Flag of the United States.svg Arthur Ashe 6-2, 3-6, 6-3
3. 1974 Rome, Italy Clay Image:Flag of Romania (1947-1989).svg Ilie Năstase 6-3, 6-4, 6-2
4. 1974 French Open, Paris Clay Image:Flag of Spain under Franco.svg Manuel Orantes 2-6, 6-7, 6-0, 6-1, 6-1
5. 1974 Båstad, Sweden Clay Image:Flag of Italy.svg Adriano Panatta 6-3, 6-0, 6-7, 6-3
6. 1974 Boston, U.S. Clay Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Tom Okker 7-6, 6-1, 6-1
7. 1974 Adelaide, Australia Grass Image:Flag of New Zealand.svg Onny Parun 6-4, 6-4 3-6, 6-2
8. 1975 Richmond WCT, U.S. Carpet Image:Flag of the United States.svg Arthur Ashe 4-6, 6-4, 6-4
9. 1975 Bologna WCT, Italy Carpet Image:Flag of the United States.svg Arthur Ashe 7-6, 4-6, 7-6
10. 1975 French Open, Paris Clay Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Guillermo Vilas 6-2, 6-3, 6-4
11. 1975 Boston, U.S. Clay Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Guillermo Vilas 6-3, 6-4, 6-2
12. 1975 Barcelona, Spain Clay Image:Flag of Italy.svg Adriano Panatta 1-6, 7-6, 6-3, 6-2
13. 1976 Toronto Indoor WCT, Canada Carpet Image:Flag of the United States.svg Vitas Gerulaitis 2-6, 6-3, 6-1
14. 1976 São Paulo WCT, Brazil Carpet Image:Flag of the United States.svg Vitas Gerulaitis 7-6, 6-2
15. 1976 Dallas WCT, U.S. Carpet Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Guillermo Vilas 1-6, 6-1, 7-5, 6-1
16. 1976 Düsseldorf, Germany Clay Image:Flag of Spain under Franco.svg Manuel Orantes 6-2, 6-2, 6-0
17. 1976 Wimbledon, London Grass Image:Flag of Romania (1947-1989).svg Ilie Năstase 6-4, 6-2, 9-7
18. 1976 Boston, U.S. Clay Image:Flag of the United States.svg Harold Solomon 6-7, 6-4, 6-1, 6-2
19. 1977 Memphis, U.S. Carpet Image:Flag of the United States.svg Brian Gottfried 6-4, 6-3, 4-6, 7-5
20. 1977 Nice, France Clay Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Guillermo Vilas 6-4, 1-6, 6-2, 6-0
21. 1977 Monte Carlo WCT, Monaco Clay Image:Flag of Italy.svg Corrado Barazzutti 6-3, 7-5, 6-0
22. 1977 Denver, U.S. Carpet Image:Flag of the United States.svg Brian Gottfried 7-5, 6-2
23. 1977 Wimbledon, London Grass Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors 3-6, 6-2, 6-1, 5-7, 6-4
24. 1977 Boca Raton - Pepsi Grand Slam Clay Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors 6-4, 5-7, 6-3
25. 1977 Madrid, Spain Clay Image:Flag of Chile.svg Jaime Fillol Sr. 6-3, 6-0, 6-7, 7-6
26. 1977 Barcelona, Spain Clay Image:Bandera de España(1977-1981).gif Manuel Orantes 6-2, 7-5, 6-2
27. 1977 Basel, Switzerland Carpet Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg John Lloyd 6-4, 6-2, 6-3
28. 1977 Cologne, Germany Carpet Image:Flag of Poland.svg Wojtek Fibak 2-6, 7-5, 6-3
29. 1977 Wembley, England Hard Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg John Lloyd 6-4, 6-4, 6-3
30. 1978 Birmingham WCT, U.S. Carpet Image:Flag of the United States.svg Dick Stockton 7-6, 7-5
31. 1978 Boca Raton - Pepsi Grand Slam Clay Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors 7-6, 3-6, 6-1
32. 1978 Las Vegas, U.S. - WCT Tournament of Champions Hard Image:Flag of the United States.svg Vitas Gerulaitis 6-5, 5-6, 6-4, 6-5
33. 1978 Milan WCT, Italy Carpet Image:Flag of the United States.svg Vitas Gerulaitis 6-3, 6-3
34. 1978 Rome, Italy Clay Image:Flag of Italy.svg Adriano Panatta 1-6, 6-3, 6-1, 4-6, 6-3
35. 1978 French Open, Paris Clay Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Guillermo Vilas 6-1, 6-1, 6-3
36. 1978 Wimbledon, London Grass Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors 6-2, 6-2, 6-3
37. 1978 Båstad, Sweden Clay Image:Flag of Italy.svg Corrado Barazzutti 6-1, 6-2
38. 1978 Tokyo Indoor, Japan Carpet Image:Flag of the United States.svg Brian Teacher 6-3, 6-4
39. 1979 Richmond WCT, U.S. Carpet Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Guillermo Vilas 6-3, 6-1
40. 1979 Boca Raton - Pepsi Grand Slam Hard Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors 6-2, 6-3
41. 1979 Rotterdam, Netherlands Carpet Image:Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe 6-4, 6-2
42. 1979 Monte Carlo, Monaco Clay Image:Flag of the United States.svg Vitas Gerulaitis 6-2, 6-1, 6-3
43. 1979 Las Vegas, U.S. Hard Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors 6-3, 6-2
44. 1979 French Open, Paris Clay Image:Flag of Paraguay.svg Victor Pecci Sr. 6-3, 6-1, 6-7, 6-4
45. 1979 Wimbledon, London Grass Image:Flag of the United States.svg Roscoe Tanner 6-7, 6-1, 3-6, 6-3, 6-4
46. 1979 Båstad, Sweden Clay Image:Flag of Hungary.svg Balázs Taróczy 6-1, 7-5
47. 1979 Toronto, Canada Hard Image:Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe 6-3, 6-3
48. 1979 Palermo, Italy Clay Image:Flag of Italy.svg Corrado Barazzutti 6-4, 6-0, 6-4
49. 1979 Tokyo Indoor, Japan Carpet Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors 6-2, 6-2
50. 1979 Masters, New York Carpet Image:Flag of the United States.svg Vitas Gerulaitis 6-2, 6-2
51. 1980 Boca Raton, U.S. - Pepsi Grand Slam Hard Image:Flag of the United States.svg Vitas Gerulaitis 6-1, 5-7, 6-1
52. 1980 Nice, France Clay Image:Bandera de España(1977-1981).gif Manuel Orantes 6-2, 6-0, 6-1
53. 1980 Monte Carlo, Monaco Clay Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Guillermo Vilas 6-1, 6-0, 6-2
54. 1980 Las Vegas, U.S. Hard Image:Flag of the United States.svg Harold Solomon 6-3, 6-1
55. 1980 French Open, Paris Clay Image:Flag of the United States.svg Vitas Gerulaitis 6-4, 6-1, 6-2
56. 1980 Wimbledon, London Grass Image:Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe 1-6, 7-5, 6-3, 6-7, 8-6
57. 1980 Stockholm, Sweden Carpet Image:Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe 6-3, 6-4
58. 1980 Masters, New York Carpet Image:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Ivan Lendl 6-4, 6-2, 6-2
59. 1981 French Open, Paris Clay Image:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Ivan Lendl 6-1, 4-6, 6-2, 3-6, 6-1
60. 1981 Stuttgart Outdoor, Germany Clay Image:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Ivan Lendl 1-6, 7-6, 6-2, 6-4
61. 1981 Geneva, Switzerland Clay Image:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Tomáš Šmíd 6-4, 6-3

[edit] Runner-ups (24)

No. Date Tournament Surface Opponent in the final Score
1. 1973 Monte Carlo, Monaco Clay Image:Flag of Romania (1947-1989).svg Ilie Năstase 6-4, 6-1, 6-2
2. 1973 San Francisco, U.S. Carpet Image:Flag of Australia.svg Roy Emerson 5-7, 6-1, 6-4
3. 1973 Stockholm, U.S. Hard (i) Image:Flag of the United States.svg Tom Gorman 6-3, 4-6, 7-6
4. 1973 Buenos Aires, Argentina Clay Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Guillermo Vilas 3-6. 6-7, 6-4, 6-6, RET.
5. 1974 Barcelona WCT, Spain Carpet Image:Flag of the United States.svg Arthur Ashe 6-4, 3-6, 6-3
6. 1974 Houston, U.S. Clay Image:Flag of Australia.svg Rod Laver 7-6, 6-2
7. 1974 Dallas WCT, U.S. Carpet Image:Flag of Australia.svg John Newcombe 4-6, 6-3, 6-3, 6-2
8. 1974 Indianapolis, U.S. Clay Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors 5-7, 6-3, 6-4
9. 1974 Madrid, Spain Clay Image:Flag of Romania (1947-1989).svg Ilie Năstase 6-4, 5-7, 6-2, 4-6, 6-4
10. 1975 Barcelona WCT, Spain Carpet Image:Flag of the United States.svg Arthur Ashe 7-6, 6-3
11. 1975 Munich WCT, Germany Carpet Image:Flag of the United States.svg Arthur Ashe 6-4, 7-6
12. 1975 Dallas WCT, U.S. Carpet Image:Flag of the United States.svg Arthur Ashe 3-6, 6-4, 6-4, 6-0
13. 1975 Masters, Stockholm Hard (i) Image:Flag of Romania (1947-1989).svg Ilie Năstase 6-2, 6-2, 6-1
14. 1976 Philadelphia WCT, U.S. Carpet Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors 7-6, 6-4, 6-0
15. 1976 U.S. Open, New York Clay Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors 6-4, 3-6, 7-6, 6-4
16. 1977 Masters, New York Carpet Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors 6-4, 1-6, 6-4
17. 1978 U.S. Open, New York Hard Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors 6-4, 6-4, 6-2
18. 1979 Dallas WCT, U.S. Carpet Image:Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe 7-5, 4-6, 6-2, 7-6
19. 1980 Toronto, Canada Hard Image:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Ivan Lendl 4-6, 5-4, RET.
20. 1980 U.S. Open, New York Hard Image:Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe 7-6, 6-1, 6-7, 5-7, 6-4
21. 1980 Basel, Switzerland Hard (i) Image:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Ivan Lendl 6-3, 6-2, 5-7, 0-6, 6-4
22. 1981 Milan, Italy Carpet Image:Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe 7-6, 6-4
23. 1981 Wimbledon, London Grass Image:Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe 4-6, 7-6, 7-6, 6-4
24. 1981 U.S. Open, New York Hard Image:Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe 4-6, 6-2, 6-4, 6-3

[edit] Other singles titles, including invitational tournament titles (18)

Tokyo - Suntory Cup (4-men invitational tournament), Essen (4-men invitational tournament), Manila (4-men invitational tournament), Anvers (4-men invitational tournament)

  • 1979 (1) - Brussels (4-men invitational tournament)
  • 1980 (1) - Berlin (4-men invitational)
  • 1985 (1) - Tokyo (4-men invitational)

[edit] Other (non-ATP, exhibition/invitational and special events) singles titles - draw at least eight players (4)

Year Date Tournament Surface Prize Money Final Opponent Final Result Winners Prize
1979 Sept 28-30 Marbella Clay Adriano Panatta 6-2 6-2 7-5
1979 Nov 26-29 Milan - Master Brooklyn Carpet John McEnroe 1-6 6-1 6-4
1979 Nov 29-Dec 2 Frankfurt - Round Robin Invitational Carpet Jimmy Connors 6-3 4-6 6-3 6-4
1981 Oct 10-13 Edmonton - Challenge Cup Carpet Jose-Luis Clerc 6-2 6-2 7-5

[edit] Other (non-ATP, exhibition/invitational and special events) singles titles - draw less than eight players (12)

Year Date Tournament Surface Final Opponent Final Result Winners Prize
1979 Feb 17-18 Vienna - 4-men invitational Carpet John McEnroe 3-6 6-1 6-4
1979 Sept 15-16 Essen - 4-men invitational Clay Ilie Nastase 6-1 6-4
1979 Oct 2-3 Groningen - 4-men invitational Carpet Eddie Dibbs 6-4 6-1
1979 Oct 5-6 Rotterdam - 4-men invitational Carpet Eddie Dibbs 6-3 6-0
1979 Dec 27-28 Cairo - 4-men invitational Clay Ismail El Shafei 6-3 6-4
1980 March 1-2 Mar del Plata, Argentina - 4-men invitational Guillermo Vilas 6-1 6-3 6-3
1980 March 8-9 Stuttgart - 4-men invitational Carpet Adriano Panatta 6-2 5-7 6-1
1981 Jan 26-27 Bologna - 4-men invitational Carpet Jose-Luis Clerc 6-7 7-5 7-6
1982 March 24-25 Cascais - $68,000 4-men invitational Carpet Vitas Gerulaitis 7-6 6-1
1982 March 24-25 Tokyo - $250,000 Suntory Cup Carpet Guillermo Vilas 6-1 6-2 $110,000
1982 Nov 5-7 Sydney - Akai Gold Challenge Carpet Ivan Lendl 6-1 6-4 6-2
1984 May 10-13 Kobe - Championship of the Gunze Invitational Tennis Tournament Harold Solomon 6-2 6-2

[edit] Sources for this section

  • John Barrett, editor, World of Tennis Yearbooks, London, from 1976 through 1983.
  • Michel Sutter, Vainqueurs Winners 1946-2003, Paris, 2003. Sutter has attempted to list all tournaments meeting his criteria for selection beginning with 1946 and ending in the fall of 1991 . For each tournament, he has indicated the city, the date of the final, the winner, the runner-up, and the score of the final. A tournament is included in his list if: (1) the draw for the tournament included at least eight players (with a few exceptions, such as the Pepsi Grand Slam tournaments in the second half of the 1970s); and (2) the level of the tournaments was at least equal to the present day challenger tournaments. Sutter's book is probably the most exhaustive source of tennis tournament information since World War II, even though some professional tournaments held before the start of the open era are missing. Later, Sutter issued a second edition of his book, with only the players, their wins, and years for the 1946 through April 27, 2003, period.

[edit] Grand Slam and Masters singles tournament timeline

Tournament 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 Career WR Career Win-Loss
Grand Slam Tournaments
Australian Open A 3R A A A A A A A 0 / 1 1-1
French Open 4R W W QF A W W W W 6 / 8 49-2
Wimbledon QF 3R QF W W W W W F 5 / 9 51-4
U.S. Open 4R 2R SF F 4R F QF F F 0 / 9 40-9
Win Ratio 0 / 3 1 / 4 1 / 3 1 / 3 1 / 2 2 / 3 2 / 3 2 / 3 1 / 3 11 / 27 N/A
Win-Loss 10-3 12-3 16-2 17-2 10-1 20-1 18-1 20-1 19-2 N/A 141-16
Year-End Championship
The Masters1 A RR F A F A W W A 2 / 5 15 - 7

A = did not participate in the tournament

WR = the ratio of the number of won tournaments to the number of tournaments played

1The Masters tournaments for calendar years 1977, 1979, and 1980 were actually held in January of the following year. In this table, however, the year of the tournament is listed for the preceding year.

[edit] Records

[edit] Grand Slam records

  • Borg's 11 Grand Slam singles titles out of 27 tournaments played gives him a male open era record 41 winning percentage. Margaret Smith Court holds the record among all players.
  • In Grand Slam singles tournaments, Borg's match record is 141–16, giving him an 89.8 winning percentage, better than any male player ever.[citation needed] The only other male players in the open era with winning percentages over 80 are Roger Federer (86.3), Jimmy Connors (82.6), Ivan Lendl (81.9), John McEnroe (81.5), and Andre Agassi (80.9).
  • Borg won more French Open singles titles (6) than any other male player in tennis history.
  • Borg won more Wimbledon singles titles (5) than any other male player since the abolition of the Challenge Round in 1922 until Pete Sampras improved the record to 7 titles in 2000.
  • Borg won four consecutive French Open singles titles, an all-time record. He retired while on a winning streak of 28 consecutive matches at the French Open.
  • Borg won more consecutive Wimbledon singles titles (5) than any man under modern rules until Federer equalled his record in 2007. Only William Renshaw won more consecutive titles (1881-86), but in Renshaw's day, the defending champion played only one match, the Challenge Round. After the adoption of the current rules, Fred Perry established a record of three consecutive Wimbledon titles from 1934 through 1936, until Borg equalled it in 1978.
  • Borg's 41 consecutive match winning streak at Wimbledon remains an all-time record. Federer has come closest to matching this, with an active winning streak of 34 consecutive Wimbledon matches from 2003 through the 2007 final.
  • Borg played in six consecutive Wimbledon singles finals, still a record since the abolition of the Challenge Round in 1922.
  • Borg played in four consecutive French Open singles finals, a men's open era record.
  • Borg played in 16 Grand Slam singles finals, a male record for the open era and second in tennis history only to Rod Laver who played 17 finals. This record was first broken by Lendl (19 finals) and subsequently by Sampras (18 finals).
  • Borg won at least one Grand Slam singles title for eight consecutive years (1974–1981), an all-time men's record, later matched by Sampras (1993–2000).
  • Borg defeated more players (9) in Grand Slam singles finals than any male player in history. Sampras and Federer both tied this mark.

[edit] Youngest to win

  • In 1972, Borg became the youngest-ever winner of a Davis Cup match, at age 15.
  • In 1974, one month before his 18th birthday, Borg became the youngest winner of the Italian Open. That record has since been broken.
  • In 1974, only days after his 18th birthday, Borg became the youngest man ever to hold a Grand Slam singles title. He retained that distinction until another Swede, Mats Wilander, won the French Open in 1982.
  • At 18, he was the youngest winner of the U.S. Professional Championships until Aaron Krickstein won in 1983.
  • In 1976 at age 20, Borg became the youngest winner of Wimbledon during the open era until Boris Becker became the youngest Grand Slam winner of all time by taking Wimbledon at age 17 years, 7 months in 1985 (a record broken by Michael Chang who won the French Open when he was 17 years, 3 months in 1989).
  • Borg won his 11th Grand Slam singles title in 1981 aged 25 years and 1 day, the youngest male to reach that number of titles. By comparison, Roger Federer won his 11th aged 25 years and 324 days; Pete Sampras won his 11th at almost age 27, Roy Emerson at age 30, and Rod Laver at age 31.

[edit] Match competition

  • Borg won 14 consecutive five-set singles matches before losing to McEnroe at the 1980 U.S. Open, a record for the open era.[citation needed]
  • In career five-set matches, Borg was 24-4. His 85.7 winning percentage was unrivalled in the open era, with Aaron Krickstein in second place at 75.7 percent (28-9).[citation needed] Five of Borg's wins were in Grand Slam finals, a mark that surpassed Bill Tilden (who won four) and has remained unequalled.
  • In 1980, Borg won the longest-ever Wimbledon singles final to that time,[citation needed] 3 hours and 53 minutes (the record stood until 1982). That year, he also lost the longest-ever U.S. Open final to that time,[citation needed] 4 hours and 13 minutes (the record stood until 1988).
  • Borg won 19 consecutive points on serve in the fifth set on two occasions: his 1980 Wimbledon final against McEnroe and his 1980 U.S. Open quarterfinal against Roscoe Tanner.

[edit] Career winning streaks

  • On the list of open era winning streaks, Borg is third (43 consecutive tour matches in 1978). The only other men with winning streaks of at least 40 matches are Guillermo Vilas (46), Ivan Lendl (44), John McEnroe (42), and Roger Federer (41).
  • Borg previously held the record for most consecutive wins on grass, with 41 victories (all at Wimbledon). Federer, who customarily plays a lesser grass tournament in Halle in addition to Wimbledon, has a 54 match winning streak on grass (from 2003 through the 2007 Wimbledon final).
  • Borg holds the Davis Cup record singles winning streak at 33 consecutive victories (his streak was never broken, for he retired without losing).
  • Borg holds third place for most consecutive wins on clay, with 46 victories in 1977-79. Only Rafael Nadal with 81 and Vilas with 53 have won more consecutive clay court matches.

[edit] Miscellaneous

  • Borg's 61 career titles as listed on the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) website places him sixth on that website's open era list behind Jimmy Connors (105), Ivan Lendl (94), John McEnroe (77), Pete Sampras (64), and Guillermo Vilas (62).
  • Borg retired with US$3.6 million in career prize money, a record at the time.
  • According to the match scores listed on the ATP website, Borg bageled his opponents (sets won 6-0) 116 times from 1973 through 1981, compared to Roger Federer's 55 bagels from 1999 through the 2007 French Open.
  • Borg was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1987 at only 30 years of age.
  • In 1999, Borg was elected the best Swedish sportsman ever by a jury in his home country. His tennis rivals included a pair of top ranked players: Mats Wilander (who won seven Grand Slam titles) and Stefan Edberg (who won six).
  • In their only career match-up, Borg defeated Wilander in September 1981 in the first round of a tournament in Geneva, Switzerland. The score was 6-1, 6-1. Geneva was the last tournament that Borg won during his career.
  • Borg won the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal both in 1974 and in 1978, the latter being shared with alpine skier Ingemar Stenmark. Both men are the only people to ever win this honor twice.
  • Borg was well-known for his sleek signature line of Fila sportswear, particularly the pin-striped tennis shirts that became a trademark. Although Borg wore Fila throughout the world, he used different rackets and shoes for different parts of the world. In North America, he wore Tretorn sneakers and used a Bancroft Borg frame, while everywhere else it was the Donnay Allwood or Borg Pro, with Diadora Borg Elite shoes. There was superstition in what he wore, too. Borg always reverted to the traditional green pinstripe shirt for Wimbledon, no matter what other design he may have worn at the time.

Bjorn Borg belongs to the famous Swedes born 1956 - Ingemar Stenmark slalom - Linda Haglund sprinter and Frank Andersson wrestling.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  • Autobiography: Borg, Bjorn (with Eugene L. Scott) "My Life and Game". (1980) ISBN 0283986638

[edit] External links

Awards
Preceded by
Rolf Edling
Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal
1974
Succeeded by
Ingemar Stenmark
Preceded by
Frank Andersson
Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal with Ingemar Stenmark
1978
Succeeded by
Malmö FF
Preceded by
ITF World Champion
1978-1980
Succeeded by
John McEnroe
Sporting positions
Preceded by
Jimmy Connors
Jimmy Connors
Jimmy Connors
John McEnroe
John McEnroe
John McEnroe
World No. 1
August 23, 1977 - August 29, 1977
April 9, 1979 - May 20, 1979
July 9, 1979 - March 2, 1980
March 24, 1980 - August 10, 1980
August 18, 1980 - July 5, 1981
July 20, 1981 - August 2, 1981
Succeeded by
Jimmy Connors
Jimmy Connors
John McEnroe
John McEnroe
John McEnroe
John McEnroe
bn:বিয়ন বর্গ

bs:Björn Borg bg:Бьорн Борг ca:Björn Borg cs:Björn Borg da:Björn Borg de:Björn Borg et:Björn Borg es:Björn Borg fi:Björn Borg fr:Björn Borg he:ביורן בורג hr:Björn Borg hu:Björn Borg io:Björn Borg it:Björn Borg ja:ビョルン・ボルグ nl:Björn Borg no:Björn Borg pl:Björn Borg pt:Björn Borg ru:Борг, Бьорн Руне scn:Bjorn Borg sk:Björn Borg sr:Бјерн Борг sv:Björn Borg te:జాన్ బోర్గ్ zh:比约恩·博格

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