Berlin Declaration (2007)
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The Berlin Declaration (officially the "Declaration on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the signature of the Treaty of Rome") is a non-binding European Union text signed on 25 March 2007 in Berlin (Germany) celebrating 50 years since the signing of the Treaties of Rome which founded the European Economic Community, the predecessor to the modern European Union.
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[edit] European Constitution
It is hoped the text will provide the impetus for reaching a consensus on the fate of the European Constitution, stalled in ratification by French and Dutch voters. Although it does not mention the treaty by name, it does aim for a "renewed common basis" in time for the European Parliament elections in 2009.
[edit] Signatories
Presented in the name of "We, the citizens of the European Union," it was signed by the Presidents of the three major political institutions;
- Hans-Gert Pöttering as President of the European Parliament.
- Angela Merkel as President of the Council of the European Union (and the European Council).
- José Manuel Barroso as President of the European Commission.
[edit] English text
| “ |
For centuries Europe has been an idea, holding out hope of peace and understanding. That hope has
been fulfilled. European unification has made peace and prosperity possible. It has brought about a
sense of community and overcome differences. Each Member State has helped to unite Europe and
to strengthen democracy and the rule of law. Thanks to the yearning for freedom of the peoples of
Central and Eastern Europe the unnatural division of Europe is now consigned to the past.
European integration shows that we have learnt the painful lessons of a history marked by bloody
conflict. Today we live together as was never possible before. We, the citizens of the European Union, have united for the better.
We are striving for peace and freedom, for democracy and the rule of law, for mutual respect and
shared responsibility, for prosperity and security, for tolerance and participation, for justice and
solidarity. We have a unique way of living and working together in the European Union. This is expressed
through the democratic interaction of the Member States and the European institutions. The
European Union is founded on equal rights and mutually supportive cooperation. This enables us to
strike a fair balance between Member States' interests. We preserve in the European Union the identities and diverse traditions of its Member States. We
are enriched by open borders and a lively variety of languages, cultures and regions. There are
many goals which we cannot achieve on our own, but only in concert. Tasks are shared between
the European Union, the Member States and their regions and local authorities.
We will fight terrorism, organised crime and illegal immigration together. We stand up for liberties
and civil rights also in the struggle against those who oppose them. Racism and xenophobia must
never again be given any rein. We are committed to the peaceful resolution of conflicts in the world and to ensuring that people do
not become victims of war, terrorism and violence. The European Union wants to promote freedom
and development in the world. We want to drive back poverty, hunger and disease. We want to
continue to take a leading role in that fight. We intend jointly to lead the way in energy policy and climate protection and make our contribution
to averting the global threat of climate change.
With European unification a dream of earlier generations has become a reality. Our history reminds
us that we must protect this for the good of future generations. For that reason we must always
renew the political shape of Europe in keeping with the times. That is why today, 50 years after the
signing of the Treaties of Rome, we are united in our aim of placing the European Union on a
renewed common basis before the European Parliament elections in 2009. For we know, Europe is our common future. | ” |
- Source: Council of the European Union
[edit] Issues
[edit] Christianity
The declaration has been criticised by Pope Benedict XVI for not mentioning Christianity. Poland originally threatened to veto it because of this omission but stood down in order for an agreement to be reached. Several secular organizations objected to the proposed inclusion of religion and produced their own declaration called "A Vision for Europe".[1]
[edit] Translation
In the original German (the language the document was drafted in), the phrase "We, the citizens of the European Union, have united for the better" was written as "Wir Bürgerinnen und Bürger der Europäischen Union sind zu unserem Glück vereint." which is in fact closer to "We, the citizens of the European Union, have united in our fortune/happiness". There are similar changes in the Danish text. This has been seen as a deliberate political mistranslation. [2]
[edit] References
- ^ "A Vision for Europe" web site
- ^ Berlin declaration's 'fortune' is lost in translation EU Observer 27/03/2007
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
New legal basis for the European Union | ||
|---|---|---|
| European Constitution · Treaty of Lisbon | ||
| New elements | Combined High Representative (External Action Service) · European Public Prosecutor · President of the European Council | Image:Flag of Europe.svg |
| Modifications | Qualified Majority Voting · Institutions · Charter of Fundamental Rights · Democratic Deficit · Ordinary Legislative Procedure | |
| Ratification | Constitution Signatories · Constitution Ratification | |
| Major actors | Bertie Ahern · Tony Blair · Jacques Chirac · Valéry Giscard d'Estaing · Jarosław Kaczyński · Angela Merkel · Nicolas Sarkozy · José Sócrates · Gerhard Schröder | |
| Background | History · European Convention · Intergovernmental Conference · Laeken European Council · Berlin Declaration | |
| Documents | Previous Treaties · Draft Text · IGC Text · Proposed Amendments · Amato Group Text · Treaty of Lisbon | |
de:Berliner Erklärung (50 Jahre Römische Verträge) es:Declaración de Berlín fr:Déclaration de Berlin it:Dichiarazione di Berlino (2007) nl:Verklaring van Berlijn (2007) no:Berlin-erklæringen pl:Deklaracja berlińska zh-yue:柏林宣言 zh:柏林宣言

