Bear Bryant
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Paul William "Bear" Bryant | ||
|---|---|---|
| Memorial at Legion Field | ||
| Title | Head Coach | |
| Sport | Football | |
| Born | September 11, 1913 | |
| Place of birth | Moro Bottom, Arkansas | |
| Died | January 26 1983 (aged 69) | |
| Career highlights | ||
| Overall | 323–85–17 | |
| Coaching stats | ||
| College Football DataWarehouse | ||
| Championships | ||
| 1961/1964/1965/1973/1978/1979 National Championship 1964–65/1971–75/1977–79 Southeastern Conference Championship 1961/1966/1981 Southeastern Conference Co–Championship | ||
| Playing career | ||
| 1932–1936 | Alabama | |
| Coaching career (HC unless noted) | ||
| 1945 1946–1953 1954–1957 1958–1982 | Maryland Kentucky Texas A&M Alabama | |
| College Football Hall of Fame, 1986 (Bio) | ||
Paul William "Bear" Bryant (September 11, 1913–January 26, 1983) was an American college football coach. He was best known as the longtime head coach of the University of Alabama football team, and is the namesake of the Paul W. Bryant Museum and Bryant-Denny Stadium.
Before Alabama, Bryant was also head coach at the University of Maryland, the University of Kentucky, and Texas A&M University.
Contents |
[edit] Biography
Paul Bryant was the 11th of 12 children who were born to William Monroe and Ida Kilgore Bryant in Moro Bottom, Arkansas.[1]
His nickname stemmed from his having agreed to wrestle a captive bear during a theater promotion when he was 13 years old. [2]
He attended Fordyce High School in Fordyce, Arkansas, where 6-foot-1 Bryant began playing on the school's football team as an 8th grader. During his senior season, the team, with Bryant playing offensive end and defensive line, won the 1930 Arkansas state football championship.
Bryant accepted a scholarship to play for the University of Alabama in 1931. Having left high school before completing his diploma, Bryant had to enroll in a Tuscaloosa high school to finish during the fall semester while he practiced with the college team. Bryant played end for the Crimson Tide and was a participant on the school's 1934 national championship team. Socially, Bryant pledged Sigma Nu and, as a senior, married Mary Harmon, and the two had a daughter nine months later.[2]
In 1936, in the first NFL draft, Bryant was selected in the fourth round by the Brooklyn Dodgers, but he did not play for the team.
[edit] Coaching career
[edit] Assistant and North Carolina Pre-Flight
After graduating in 1936, Bryant took a coaching job at Union University in Jackson, Tennessee, but left that position when offered an assistant coaching position at The University of Alabama. Over the next four years, the team compiled a 29-5-3 record. In 1940 he left to become an assistant at Vanderbilt University under Henry Russell Sanders. Following the 1941 season, Bryant was offered the head coaching job at the University of Arkansas; however, following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Bryant joined the United States Navy. He served in North Africa, seeing no combat action. However his ship, the USS Uruguay was rammed by another vessel and ordered to be abandoned. Bryant, a navy officer, disobeyed the order which resulted in saving the lives of his men. 200 others died.[3] He served in North Africa before being granted an honorable discharge to train recruits and coach the football team at North Carolina Navy Pre-Flight. One of the people he coached in the Navy was Otto Graham. While in the Navy, he attained the rank of Lieutenant Commander.[4]
[edit] University of Maryland
In 1945 Bryant accepted the job as head coach at the University of Maryland. In his only season with the Maryland Terrapins (Terps), Bryant led the team to a 6-2-1 record. However, there was a struggle for control of the football program between Bryant and Harry Clifton "Curley" Byrd. Byrd was a former Terrapin coach (1912-1934) and, when Bryant was coach, he was the University President. In the most widely publicized example of the power struggle between the two strong-willed men, Bryant suspended a player for violating team rules only to discover that Byrd had the player reinstated while Bryant was away on vacation. Bryant left Maryland to take over the head coaching position at the University of Kentucky.
[edit] University of Kentucky
Bryant coached at the University of Kentucky for eight seasons. Under Bryant, Kentucky made its first bowl appearance (1947) and won its first (and only) Southeastern Conference title (1950). The 1950 Kentucky team concluded its season with a victory over Bud Wilkinson's #1 ranked Oklahoma Sooners in the Sugar Bowl, for which many agree that Kentucky deserved a share of the National Championship. The living players were honored for their National Championship during halftime of a game during the 2005 season. Bryant also led Kentucky to appearances in the Great Lakes Bowl, Orange Bowl, and Cotton Bowl. Kentucky's final AP poll rankings under Bryant included #11 in 1949, #7 in 1950 (before defeating #1 Oklahoma in the Sugar Bowl), #15 in 1951, #20 in 1952 and #16 in 1953. The 1950 season was Kentucky's highest rank until it finished #6 in the final 1977 AP poll.
Bryant departed Kentucky after he and basketball coach Adolph Rupp had both completed successful seasons in their respective sports. As a reward, Rupp was given an automobile: Bryant was given a wristwatch. This act by the university serves as a microcosm of his tenure at Kentucky, where basketball reigns supreme.
[edit] Texas A&M University
In 1954 Bryant accepted the head coaching job at Texas A&M University. He also served as athletic director while at A&M.[2]
The Aggies suffered through a grueling 1-9 initial season which began with the infamous training camp in Junction, Texas. The “survivors” were given the name “Junction Boys”. But only two years later, possibly a result of the Junction experience, Bryant led the team to the Southwest Conference championship with a 34-21 victory over the University of Texas at Austin. The following year, 1957, Bryant's star back John David Crow won the Heisman Trophy (the only Bryant player to ever earn that award), and the Aggies were in title contention until they lost to the #20 Rice Owls in Houston, amid rumors that Alabama would be going after Bryant.
At the close of the 1957 season, having compiled an overall 25-14-2 record at Texas A&M, Bryant returned to Tuscaloosa to take the head coaching position, as well as the athletic director job at Alabama.[2]
[edit] University of Alabama
Bryant took over the Alabama football team in 1958. When asked why he came to Alabama, he replied "Momma called. And when Momma calls, you listen." After winning a combined four games the previous three years, the Tide went 5-4-1 in Bryant's first season. The next year, in 1959, Alabama beat Auburn and appeared in a bowl game, the first time either had happened in the previous six years. In 1961, Alabama went 11-0 and defeated Arkansas in the Sugar Bowl to claim the national championship.
The next three years (1962-1964) featured Joe Namath at quarterback and were among Bryant's finest. The 1962 season ended with a victory in the Orange Bowl over Bud Wilkinson's University of Oklahoma Sooners. The following year ended with a victory in the 1963 Sugar Bowl. In 1964, the Tide won another national championship but lost to the University of Texas in the Orange Bowl in the first nationally televised college game in color. The Crimson Tide would repeat as champions in 1965 after defeating Nebraska in the Orange Bowl. Coming off of back-to-back national championship seasons, Bryant's Alabama team went undefeated in 1966 and defeated a strong Nebraska team 34-7 in the Sugar Bowl. However, Alabama finished third in the nation behind Michigan State and Notre Dame.
The 1967 team was billed as another national championship contender with star quarterback Kenny Stabler returning, but the team stumbled out of the gate and tied Florida State 37-37 at Legion Field. The season never took off from there, with the Bryant-led Alabama team finishing 8-2-1, losing in the Cotton Bowl to Texas A&M, coached by former Bryant player and assistant coach Gene Stallings. In 1968, Bryant again could not match his previous successes, as the team went 8-3, losing to the University of Missouri 35-10 in the Gator Bowl. The 1969 and 1970 teams finished 6-5 and 6-5-1 respectively.
In 1971, Bryant installed the wishbone offense. That change helped make the remainder of the decade a successful one for the Crimson Tide. That season Alabama went undefeated and earned a #2 ranking, but lost to #1 Nebraska, 38-6 in the Orange Bowl. The team would go on to win national championships in 1973 (which led the UPI to stop giving National Championships until after all the games for the season had been played--including bowl games), 1978 and 1979.
Bryant coached at Alabama for 25 years, winning six national titles (1961, 1964, 1965, 1973, 1978, and 1979) and thirteen SEC championships. Bryant's win over in-state rival Auburn University, coached by former Bryant assistant Pat Dye in November 1981 was Bryant's 315th as a head coach, which was the most of any head coach at that time.
[edit] Retirement
Bryant announced his retirement as head football coach at Alabama effective with the end of the 1982 season. His last game was a 21-15 victory in the Liberty Bowl in Memphis, Tennessee over the University of Illinois. When asked in a post-game interview what he intended to do while retired, Bryant sarcastically replied that he would "probably croak in a week."
Bryant died on January 26, 1983 at age 69 after checking into Druid City Hospital in Tuscaloosa with chest pains. His death came 28 days after his last game as a coach. He is interred at Elmwood Cemetery in Birmingham, Alabama. He was buried with his most cherished possession, the Junction Boys ring he was given in the reunion with his former Texas A&M players.
[edit] Honors and awards
- Ten-time Southeastern Conference Coach of the Year
- Three-time National Coach of the Year in 1961, 1971 and 1973.[5] The national coach of the year award was subsequently named the Paul "Bear" Bryant Award in his honor.
- Was named Head Coach of Sports Illustrated's NCAA Football All-Century Team.[6]
- In February 1983 President Ronald Reagan awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
- Bryant was honored with a U.S. postage stamp in 1996.
- Alabama's Bryant-Denny Stadium was named for him in 1975 as well as a high school and a major street that runs through the University of Alabama campus in Tuscaloosa
- Country singer Roger Hallmark recorded a tribute song in his honor.[7]
[edit] Legacy
Many of Bryant's former players and assistant coaches went on to become head coaches at the collegiate level and in the National Football League.
[edit] Players
[edit] Alabama
- Bill Battle – Tennessee (1970-1976)
- Jim Blevins – Jacksonville State (1965-1968)
- Sylvester Croom – Mississippi State (2004-present)
- Mike DuBose – Alabama (1997-2000), Millsaps College (2006-present)
- Danny Ford – Clemson (1979-1989), Arkansas (1993-97)
1981 National Championship
1981 Paul “Bear” Bryant Coach of the Year
- Charley Pell† – Jacksonville State (1969-1973), Clemson (1977-78), Florida (1979-1984)
- Ray Perkins – New York Giants (1979-1982), Alabama (1983-1986), Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1987-90), Arkansas State (1992)
- Mike Riley – Oregon State (1997-1999, 2003-present), San Diego Chargers (1999-2001)
- Jackie Sherrill – Washington State (1976), Pittsburgh (1977-1981), Texas A&M (1982-1988), Mississippi State (1991-2003)
1981 Walter Camp Coach of the Year
- Steve Sloan – Vanderbilt (1973-1974), Texas Tech (1975-1977), Ole Miss (1978-1982), Duke (1983-1986)
- Richard Williamson† – Memphis State (1975-80), Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1990-91)
[edit] Texas A&M
- Jack Pardee – Chicago Bears (1975-1977), Washington Redskins (1978-80), University of Houston (1987-89), Houston Oilers (1990-94)
- Gene Stallings† – Texas A&M (1965-1971), St.Louis/Phoenix Cardinals (1986-1989), Alabama (1990-1996)
1992 National Championship
1992 Paul "Bear" Bryant Coach of the Year
1992 Walter Camp Coach of the Year
[edit] Kentucky
- Jerry Claiborne‡ – Virginia Tech (1961-1970), Maryland (1972-1981), Kentucky (1982-1989)
1974 Sporting News Coach of the Year
- Charlie McClendon – LSU (1962-1979)
1970 AFCA Coach of the Year
- Howard Schnellenberger† – Baltimore Colts (1973-1974), University of Miami (1979-1983), University of Louisville (1985-1994), University of Oklahoma (1995), Florida Atlantic University (2001-present)
1983 National Championship
1983 Paul "Bear" Bryant Coach of the Year
[edit] Assistant Coaches
[edit] Alabama
- Pat Dye – East Carolina (1974-1979), Wyoming (1980), Auburn, (1981-1992)
2005 College Football Hall of Fame Inductee (as coach)
- Curley Hallman – Southern Mississippi (1988-90), LSU (1991-94)
[edit] Texas A&M
- Bum Phillips – Houston Oilers (1975-80), New Orleans Saints (1981-85)
- Jim Owens# – University of Washington (1957-1974)
1960 (H) National Championship
[edit] Kentucky
- Paul Dietzel – LSU (1955-1961), Army (1962-1965), South Carolina (1966-1964)
1958 (AP)(UPI) National Championship
1958 Paul "Bear" Bryant Coach of the Year
† also served as assistant coach under Bryant at Alabama
‡ also served as assistant coach under Bryant at Alabama and Texas A&M
# previously served as assistant coach under Bryant at Kentucky
[edit] Head coaching record
In his career, Bryant participated in a total of 31 post-season bowl games including 24 consecutively at Alabama. Bryant won 15 bowl games (including eight Sugar Bowls)
| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl | Rank# | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland Terrapins (Southern Conference) (1945 – 1945) | |||||||||
| 1945 | Maryland | 6-2-1 | 3-2 | 5 | |||||
| Maryland: | 6-2-1 | ||||||||
| Kentucky Wildcats (Southeastern Conference) (1946 – 1953) | |||||||||
| 1946 | Kentucky | 7-3 | 2-3 | 8 | |||||
| 1947 | Kentucky | 8-3 | 2-3 | 9 | |||||
| 1948 | Kentucky | 5-3-2 | 1-3-1 | 9 | |||||
| 1949 | Kentucky | 9-3 | 4-1 | 2 | |||||
| 1950 | Kentucky | 11-1 | 5-1 | 1 | 7 | ||||
| 1951 | Kentucky | 8-4 | 3-3 | 5 | 17 | ||||
| 1952 | Kentucky | 5-4-2 | 1-3-2 | 9 | 19 | ||||
| 1953 | Kentucky | 7-2-1 | 15 | ||||||
| Kentucky: | 60-23-6 | ||||||||
| Texas A&M Aggies (Southwest Athletic Conference) (1954 – 1957) | |||||||||
| 1954 | Texas A&M | 1-9 | 0-6 | 7 | |||||
| 1955 | Texas A&M | 7-2-1 | 4-1-1 | 2 | 14 | ||||
| 1956 | Texas A&M | 9-0-1 | 6-0 | 1 | 5 | ||||
| 1957 | Texas A&M | 8-3 | 4-2 | 3 | 10 | ||||
| Texas A&M: | 25-14-2 | ||||||||
| Alabama Crimson Tide (Southeastern Conference) (1958 – 1982) | |||||||||
| 1958 | Alabama | 5-4-1 | 3-4-1 | 6 | |||||
| 1959 | Alabama | 7-2-2 | 4-1-2 | 4 | 13 | ||||
| 1960 | Alabama | 8-1-2 | 5-1-1 | 3 | 10 | ||||
| 1961 | Alabama | 11-0 | 7-0 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| 1962 | Alabama | 10-1 | 6-1 | 2 | 5 | ||||
| 1963 | Alabama | 9-2 | 6-1 | 1 | 9 | ||||
| 1964 | Alabama | 10-1 | 8-0 | 1 | 1 (*) | ||||
| 1965 | Alabama | 9-1-1 | 6-1-1 | 1 | 4 | ||||
| 1966 | Alabama | 11-0 | 6-0 | 1 | 3 | ||||
| 1967 | Alabama | 8-2-1 | 5-1 | 2 | 7 | ||||
| 1968 | Alabama | 8-3 | 4-2 | 3 | 12 | ||||
| 1969 | Alabama | 6-5 | 5-2 | 3 - T | |||||
| 1970 | Alabama | 6-5-1 | 6-2 | 3 | |||||
| 1971 | Alabama | 11-1 | 7-0 | 1 | 2 | ||||
| 1972 | Alabama | 10-2 | 7-1 | 1 | 4 | ||||
| 1973 | Alabama | 11-1 | 8-0 | 1 | 1 (*) | ||||
| 1974 | Alabama | 11-1 | 6-0 | 1 | 2 | ||||
| 1975 | Alabama | 11-1 | 6-0 | 1 | 3 | ||||
| 1976 | Alabama | 9-3 | 5-2 | 2 | 9 | ||||
| 1977 | Alabama | 11-1 | 7-0 | 1 | 2 | ||||
| 1978 | Alabama | 11-1 | 6-0 | 1 | 2 | ||||
| 1979 | Alabama | 12-0 | 6-0 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| 1980 | Alabama | 10-2 | 6-1 | 2 | 6 | ||||
| 1981 | Alabama | 9-2-1 | 7-0 | 1 | 6 | ||||
| 1982 | Alabama | 8-4 | 4-2 | 3 - T | 17 | ||||
| Alabama: | 232-46-9 | ||||||||
| Total: | 323-85-17 | ||||||||
| National Championship Conference Title Conference Division Title | |||||||||
| †Indicates BCS bowl game. #Rankings from final Coaches Poll of the season. | |||||||||
(*) Prior to the 1974, the final coaches poll was released before the bowl games, so a team that lost its bowl game could still claim the national championship. This was changed as a result of Alabama claiming the 1973 coaches' poll national championship despite losing to Notre Dame in the Sugar Bowl.
[edit] See also
| Preceded by Clarence Spears | University of Maryland Head Football Coach 1945 | Succeeded by Clark Shaughnessy |
| Preceded by Bernie Shively | University of Kentucky Head Football Coach 1946–1953 | Succeeded by Blanton Collier |
| Preceded by Raymond George | Texas A&M Head Football Coach 1954–1957 | Succeeded by Jim Myers |
| Preceded by J. B. Whitworth | University of Alabama Head Football Coach 1958–1982 | Succeeded by Ray Perkins |
[edit] References
- Coach Bryant Timeline at the Paul W. Bryant Museum.
- Paul "Bear" Bryant at the College Football Hall of Fame
- Summary of Bryant's record from RollTide.com
- Bear Bryant quotes from Wikiquote
- ^ Barra, Allen (2005). The Last Coach: The Life of Paul "Bear" Bryant. W.W. Norton & Company, 6.
- ^ a b c d Bear Bryant 'simply the best there ever was'. ESPN (3-21-07).
- ^ Barra, Allen (2005). The Last Coach: The Life of Paul "Bear" Bryant. W.W. Norton & Company, 90.
- ^ Barra, Allen (2005). The Last Coach: The Life of Paul "Bear" Bryant. W.W. Norton & Company, 94.
- ^ Barra, Allen (2005). The Last Coach: The Life of Paul "Bear" Bryant. W.W. Norton & Company, 517.
- ^ Maisel, Ivan (August 16,1999). "SI's NCAA Football All-Century Team". Sports Illustrated. ISSN 0038-822X. Retrieved on 2007-11-15.
- ^ http://www.al.com/alabamafootball/resources/index.ssf?bear.html
[edit] External links
- Paul W. Bryant Museum
- The University of Alabama Athletics Homepage
- Paul "Bear" Bryant College Football Coaching Awards
Maryland Terrapins Head Football Coaches |
|---|
| Skinner • Harding • Bannon • Lewis • Kenly • Cooke • Peters • Dunbar • Markey • Nielsen • Melick • Lang • Larkin • Alston • Donnelly • Byrd • Faber • Dobson • Shaughnessy • Spears • Bryant • Tatum • Mont • Nugent • Saban • Ward • Lester • Claiborne • Ross • Krivak • Duffner • Vanderlinden • Friedgen |
Kentucky Wildcats Head Football Coaches |
|---|
| Miller • Thompson • Finney • Mason • Short • Eaton • Bass • Kiler • McLeod • Wright • Schact • Guyn • Sweetland • Douglass • Brumage • Tigert • Boles • Gill • Juneau • Winn • Murphy • Gamage • Wynne • Kirwan • Shively • Bryant • Collier • Bradshaw • Ray • Curci • Claiborne • Curry • Mumme • Morriss • Brooks |
Texas A&M Aggies Head Football Coaches |
|---|
| Perkins • Soule • South • Taylor • Williams • Murray • Platt • Bachman • Larson • Merriam • Moran • Harlan • Bible • Graves • Bell • Norton • Stiteler • George • Bryant • Myers • Foldberg • Stallings • Bellard • Wilson • Sherrill • Slocum • Franchione • Darnell (interim) • Sherman |
Alabama Crimson Tide Head Football Coaches |
|---|
| Beaumont • Abbott • Wagonhurst • McCants • Martin • Griffin • Harvey • Blount • Leavenworth • Pollard • Lowman • Graves • Kelly • Scott • Wade • Thomas • Drew • Whitworth • Bryant • Perkins • Curry • Stallings • DuBose • Franchione • Price • Shula • Kines • Saban |
Categories: Maryland Terrapins football coaches | Texas A&M Aggies football coaches | Alabama Crimson Tide football coaches | American football head coaches | College Football Hall of Fame | Vanderbilt Commodores football coaches | Kentucky Wildcats football coaches | American football tight ends | Alabama Crimson Tide football players | Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients | University of Alabama alumni | People from Arkansas | 1913 births | 1983 deaths
