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The Battle of Grocka was fought between Austria and the Ottoman Empire on July 21 - July 22, 1739, in Grocka, Belgrade.[3][4] The Turks were victorious and took the city of Belgrade. The battle was part of the Ottoman-Habsburg wars.
Though greatly outnumbered, the Austrians had direct orders from emperor Charles VI to engage the enemy at the first possible opportunity. On the morning of July 21, the battle commenced, and lasted for the length of the day. The Ottoman forces, better prepared and far outnumbering their opponent, intended to resume fighting the next day, but the Austrians decided to retreat during the night. However, the Ottomans followed them and the next day forced the Austrians to surrender.[2]
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d Nicolle, David (1983). Armies of the Ottoman Turks, 1300-1774. Osprey Publishing, 33-34. ISBN 0850455111.
- ^ a b c d Abbott, John Stevens Cabot (1859). The Empire of Austria: Its Rise and Present Power. Rickey, Mallory & Company, 406-407.
- ^ Lund, Eric A. (1999). War for the Every Day: Generals, Knowledge, and Warfare in Early Modern Europe, 1680-1740. Greenwood Press, 180. ISBN 0313310416.
- ^ Bodart, Gaston (1916). Losses of Life in Modern Wars, Austria-Hungary: France. H. Milford, 39.