Battle of El Bruc

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Battles of El Bruc
Part of the Peninsular War
Date June 6 and June 14, 1808
Location El Bruc, near Barcelona, Spain
Result Spanish victory
Combatants
Image:Flag of France.svg First French Empire Image:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg Kingdom of Spain
Commanders
General Schwartz General Franch
Strength
3,800 regulars 2,000 regulars and militia
Casualties
360 dead,
60 captured
Unknown

The two Battles of El Bruc (English: the Bruch) were engagements fought successively between a French column and a body of Spanish volunteers and mercenaries on June 4, 1808 in the Peninsular War.

The French detachment under General Schwartz emerged from Barcelona on June 4, advancing in the direction of ZaragozaLérida. A rainstorm that day slowed their march considerably; the delay gave time for local Spanish forces, composed of militia from the neighboring villages, Catalan volunteers (somatén), and Swiss and Walloon soldiers from the Barcelona garrison, to mobilize for action. The Spaniards were led by General Franch and deployed along Bruch Pass.

The resulting stand was a success,[1] and the French under General Schwartz were turned back to Barcelona with the loss of 300 dead and one gun captured.

A second French sortie on June 14 succeeded only in putting to the torch several buildings in El Bruc.

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Gates, p. 59

[edit] References

  • Gates, David. The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War. Da Capo Press 2001. ISBN 0-306-81083-2
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