Barnard College

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Barnard College, Columbia University
Image:Barnard Logo.jpg

Motto:	"Hepomene toi logismoi" (Following the Way of Reason)
Established	1889
Type:	Private
Endowment:	$159 million
President:	Judith Shapiro once known as only a Dean
Faculty:	319
Undergraduates:	2,356
Postgraduates:	0
Location	New York City, NY, USA
Campus:	Urban
Colors:	Blue and white
Mascot:	Silly Millie, the dancing Barnard Bear real mascot = (Pallas) Athena. the virgin deity of the ancient Greeks worshiped as the goddess of wisdom, fertility, the useful and practical arts, and prudent warfare. At her birth she sprang forth fully armed from the head of her father, Zeus; the protectress of Ulysses in the Odyssey, and of cities, especially Athens. Known as Minerva to the Romans.
Athletics:	15 varsity teams
Website:	[1]

Barnard College (full name Barnard College, Columbia University) is a women's liberal arts college founded in 1889. Located in the Morningside Heights neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan, in New York City. Barnard is affiliated with Columbia University; students earn the degree of the university, while Barnard maintains an independent campus, faculty, administration, trustees, operating budget, and endowment.

The four acre (16,000 m²) campus stretches along Broadway between 116th and 120th Streets, adjacent to Columbia's campus, and has been used by Barnard since 1898. The neighborhood is sometimes called the Academic Acropolis; as well as being on a hill, the area is home to numerous academic institutions including the Bank Street College of Education, Jewish Theological Seminary, Manhattan School of Music, Teachers College, and Union Theological Seminary.

Barnard is a member of the group of women's colleges known as the Seven Sisters.

1 General information
- 1.1 Admissions
2 Culture and student life
3 Nine Ways of Knowing
4 Notable alumnæ, faculty & medalists
5 References
6 Sources
7 See also
8 External links

[edit] General information

Barnard College is a Seven Sisters college that maintains an affiliation with Columbia University. Barnard's original 1889 home was a rented brownstone at 343 Madison Avenue, where a faculty of six offered instruction to 14 students in the School of Arts, as well as to 22 "specials," who lacked the entrance requirements in Greek and so enrolled in science. In 1900, Barnard was included in the educational system of Columbia University, but it continued to be independently governed, while making available to its students the instruction, the library, and the degree of the University. Barnard currently pays an annual fee to Columbia to maintain the affiliation.

The College gets its name from Frederick A.P. Barnard (1809-89), an American educator and mathematician, who served as then-Columbia College's president from 1864 to 1889. Frederick Barnard advocated equal educational privileges for men and women (preferably in a coeducational setting). The school's founding, however, is largely due to the determined efforts of Annie Nathan Meyer, a talented student and writer who was not satisfied with what she saw as Columbia's half-hearted, token effort to educate women.

Meyer later wrote: "I confess to a pride in having defended the affiliated college at a time when it was neither popular or understood. To me nothing in the education of women mattered so much as the creation of right standards, and this was effected by the establishment of the affiliated college. My faith was surely justified, for in 1891 I was happy to proclaim (to the Council of Women in Washington) as an established fact: 'Barnard College is Columbia.'"^{[citation needed]}

Barnard College is one of the Seven Sisters founded to provide an education for women comparable to that of the Ivy League schools, which (with the exception of Cornell University and the University of Pennsylvania) only admitted men for undergraduate study into the 1960s. Barnard is the sister school of Columbia College, one of the undergraduate schools of Columbia University. Columbia College began admitting women in 1983 after a decade of failed negotiations with Barnard for a merger along the lines of the one between Harvard College and Radcliffe College. Today, Barnard is the most selective of the five Seven Sisters that remain single-sex in admissions. Barnard has an independent faculty and board of trustees. Most of the school's classes and activities, however, are open to all members of Columbia University, male or female, in a reciprocal arrangement to benefit the academic and social life of the entire University community^[1].

[edit] Admissions

Admissions to Barnard College is extremely competitive.^[2] U.S. News & World Report classifies its selectivity as "most competitive." For the class of 2010, Barnard College admitted 25.5% of those who applied. The median ACT score was 30, while the median combined SAT score was 2100. Barnard's application includes several required essays.

[edit] Culture and student life

[edit] Student organizations

Every Barnard student is part of the Student Government Association (SGA), which elects a representative student government. Students serve with faculty and administrators on college committees and help to shape policy in a wide variety of areas.

Student groups include theatre and vocal music groups, language clubs, literary magazines, a weekly news magazine called the Barnard Bulletin, community service groups, and others. Barnard students can also join extracurricular activities or organizations at Columbia; Columbia students are allowed in most, but not all, Barnard organizations.

Barnard's Mcintosh Activties Counsel (commonly known as McAC), named after the first President of Barnard, Millicent Mcintosh, organizes various community focused events on campus, such as Big Sub and Midnight Breakfast. McAC is made up of 5 sub-committees such as the Multi-Cultural committee, Time-Out committee, etc. Each committee focuses on a different type of community focused event.

Two National Panhellenic Conference organizations were founded at Barnard College. The first, Alpha Omicron Pi Fraternity, was founded by Stella George Stern Perry, Elizabeth Heywood Wyman, Helen St. Clair Mullan and Jessie Wallace Hughan on January 2, 1897. The second, Alpha Epsilon Phi, was founded by seven Jewish women, Helen Phillips, Ida Beck, Rose Gerstein, Augustina "Tina" Hess, Lee Reiss, Rose Salmowitz and Stella Strauss on October 24, 1909. Though sororities were banned from Barnard in the early 1900s, these two organizations continued to grow and expand over the next century.

[edit] Traditions

The Midnight Breakfast takes place the night before finals begin every year.
On Spirit Day, the deans serve ice cream to students and the whole student body celebrates. The school sells the popular "I Love BC" T-shirts, and gives out free Barnard goodies.
At the Fall Festival, cider and caramel apples are served.
During the fall semester, students help to construct--and then quickly devour--a mile-long sandwich known as THE BIG SUB. Every year another foot is added onto the sub as it stretches across campus.
In the spring of each year, Barnard holds the Greek Games, which brings together each class for friendly competition. The Greek Games were retired in 2006.

[edit] Athletics

Barnard athletes compete in the NCAA Division I and the Ivy League through the Columbia/Barnard Athletic Consortium. There are 15 intercollegiate teams, and students also compete at the intramural and club levels.

[edit] Scandals and controversies

In the spring of 1960 Columbia University President Greyson Kirk complained to the Dean of Barnard College that female students were wearing inappropriate clothing. The garments in question were pants and Bermuda shorts. The administration forced the Student Council to institute a dress code. Students would be allowed to wear shorts and pants only at Barnard and only if the shorts were no more than two inches above the knee and the pants were not tight. Barnard women crossing the street to enter the Columbia campus wearing shorts of pants were required to cover themselves with a long coat similar to a jilbab. "Ban on Shorts Threatens Classic Barnard Couture," New York Times, April 28, 1960, p. 1; "Administrative Regulations: Campus Etiquette," Barnard College Blue Book, 87-88.

In March 1968, The New York Times ran an article on students who cohabited, identifying one of the persons they interviewed as a student at Barnard College from New Hampshire named "Susan". Barnard officials searched their records for women from New Hampshire and were able to determine that "Susan" was really 20 year old Linda LeClair, who was living with 20 year old Peter Behr, a student at Columbia University. She was called before Barnard's student-faculty-administration judicial committee and faced the possibility of expulsion. The student protest took the form of 300 other Barnard women signing a petition admitting that they too had broken the regulations. In the end, the judicial committee compromised: Leclair would be allowed to remain in school, but would be denied use of the college cafeteria and barred from all social activities. LeClair briefly became a focus of intense national attention.^[3]^[4]^[5]

A minor national controversy grew around the issue of granting tenure to Nadia Abu El Haj, an anthropology professor. Critics allege that her book, Facts on the Ground: Archaeological Practice and Territorial Self-Fashioning in Israeli Society, denies the existence of the ancient Israelite kingdoms.

[edit] Nine Ways of Knowing

There is a program of required courses for graduation termed the Nine Ways of Knowing. Requirements include one course in each of the following disciplines: Social Analysis, Cultures in Comparison, Historical Studies, Reason and Value, Quantitative and Deductive Reasoning, Visual and Performing Arts, and Literature. Each student is also required to take two courses in one Laboratory science, and study a language through the fourth semester.

[edit] Notable alumnæ, faculty & medalists

Main article: List of Barnard College people

This article includes lists of Barnard College alumnæ, faculty and medalists exclusively. For a full list of individuals associated with Columbia University and its affiliates see the List of Columbia University people.