Architecture of Finland
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The architecture of Finland has a notable history spanning over 800 years [1][2] and the architecture has contributed to several styles internationally, such as Nordic modernism, through the works of Alvar Aalto.
Most commonly, Finland's architectural achievements are related to modern architecture, mostly due to the fact that the current building stock has less than 13% that date back to before 1920 [3], which relates to the reconstruction following World War II.
In addition to Aalto, notable Finnish architects include Eliel Saarinen, Erik Bryggman, Reima Pietilä, and Lars Sonck.
In his review article of twentieth century Finnish architecture, Le Monde critic, Frédéric Edelmann, published in autumn 2000, suggested that Finland has more great architects of the status of Alvar Aalto in relation to population than any other country in the world. [4]
There is a long tradition in Finnish architecture to take influences internationally. For example, The German architect Carl Ludvig Engel, who moved to Helsinki from St Petersburg in 1816, was the mastermind behind all the monumental buildings in the heart of the capital. Similarly, the rise of national romanticism in architecture of the end of the 19th century, despite its name, was a direct adaptation of the European Jugend or Art Nouveau style.
[edit] External links
- Museum of Finnish Architecture
- The Alvar Aalto Museum
- Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Architecture
- Finnish Association of Architects
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.finland.fi/netcomm/news/showarticle.asp?intNWSAID=27045
- ^ Richards, J.M. 800 Years of Finnish Architecture. London: David & Charles, 1978. ISBN-10: 0715375121
- ^ http://www.finland.fi/netcomm/news/showarticle.asp?intNWSAID=27046
- ^ Frédéric Edelman, article in Le Monde, Paris, September 19, 2000.
Architecture of Europe | |
|---|---|
| Sovereign states | Albania · Andorra · Armenia1 · Austria · Azerbaijan2 · Belarus · Belgium · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Bulgaria · Croatia · Cyprus1 · Czech Republic · Denmark · Estonia · Finland · France · Georgia2 · Germany · Greece · Hungary · Iceland · Ireland · Italy · Kazakhstan2 · Latvia · Liechtenstein · Lithuania · Luxembourg · Republic of Macedonia · Malta · Moldova · Monaco · Montenegro · Netherlands · Norway · Poland · Portugal · Romania · Russia3 · San Marino · Serbia · Slovakia · Slovenia · Spain · Sweden · Switzerland · Turkey3 · Ukraine · United Kingdom (England · Scotland · Northern Ireland · Wales) |
| Dependencies, autonomies, and other territories | Abkhazia2 · Adjara1 · Akrotiri and Dhekelia · Åland · Azores · Crimea · Faroe Islands · Gagauzia · Gibraltar · Guernsey · Jan Mayen · Jersey · Kosovo · Isle of Man · Madeira4 · Nagorno-Karabakh1 · Nakhchivan1 · South Ossetia2 · Svalbard · Transnistria · Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus1, 5 |
1 Entirely in Southwest Asia; included here because of cultural, political and historical association with Europe. 2 Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the border between Europe and Asia. 3 Mostly in Asia. 4 Entirely in the African Plate, included here because of cultural, political and historical association with Europe. 5 Only recognised by Turkey. | |
fi:Suomalainen arkkitehtuuri sv:Arkitektur i Finland
