Al Pacino
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alfredo James Pacino (born April 25, 1940) is an Academy Award, Golden Globe, Tony, BAFTA, Emmy and SAG award-winning American film and stage actor and director. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest and most influential actors of all time. He is known for playing iconic roles such as Michael Corleone in the epic The Godfather trilogy and Tony Montana in Scarface.
Contents |
[edit] Early life
Pacino was born in East Harlem, Manhattan, the son of Italian-American parents Rose (née Gerardi) and Salvatore Alfred Pacino, who divorced when he was two years old.[1][2] His mother subsequently moved to the South Bronx, to live with her parents, Kate and James Gerardi, who originated from Corleone, Sicily.[3][4][5] His father moved to Covina, California, working as an insurance salesman and owner of his own restaurant called Pacino's Lounge, which closed down in 1992. Pacino attended the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Performing Arts.
[edit] Career
[edit] 1960s
In 1966, Pacino studied under legendary acting coach Lee Strasberg (alongside whom he would later feature in the 1974 film The Godfather Part II). He found acting to be enjoyable and realized he had a gift for it. However, it did put him in financial straits until the end of the decade when he had won an Obie Award for his work in The Indian Wants the Bronx and the Tony for Best Featured Actor in a Play for Does the Tiger Wear a Necktie?. He made his first screen appearance in an episode of the television series N.Y.P.D. in 1968, and his largely unnoticed movie debut in Me, Natalie came the following year.
[edit] 1970s
It was the 1971 film The Panic in Needle Park, in which he played a heroin addict, that would bring him to the attention of director Francis Ford Coppola. Pacino's rise to fame came after portraying Michael Corleone in Coppola's blockbuster 1972 Mafia film The Godfather and Frank Serpico in the eponymous 1973 movie.
Although several established actors, including Robert Redford, Warren Beatty, and a little-known Robert De Niro were vying to portray Michael Corleone, director Coppola selected the relatively unknown Pacino, much to the dismay of studio executives. His performance earned him an Academy Award nomination. Pacino's performance as Michael Corleone offers one of the finest examples of his early acting style, described by Halliwell's Film Guide as "intense" and "tightly clenched".
In 1973 Pacino starred in the very successful Serpico and the less popular Scarecrow alongside Gene Hackman. In 1974, Pacino reprised his role as Michael Corleone in the very successful sequel The Godfather Part II, acclaimed as being comparable to the original. In 1975, he enjoyed further success with the release of Dog Day Afternoon, based on the true story of a bank robber John Wojtowicz. In 1977, Pacino starred as a race-car driver in Bobby Deerfield, directed by Sydney Pollock and received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Motion Picture Actor – Drama, for his portrayal of Bobby Deerfield, but lost out to Richard Burton, who ultimately won for Equus.
During the 1970s, Pacino had four Oscar nominations for Best Actor for his performances in Serpico, The Godfather Part II, Dog Day Afternoon, and ...And Justice for All.
Pacino continued his dedication to the stage, winning a second Tony Award for The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel and performing the title role in Richard III for a record run on Broadway, despite poor notices from critics.
[edit] 1980s
His career slumped in the early 1980s, and his appearances in the controversial Cruising and the comedy-drama Author! Author! were critically panned. However, 1983's Scarface, directed by Brian DePalma, proved to be a career highlight and a defining role. Upon its initial release, the film was critically panned but did well at the box office, grossing over $45 million domestically.[6] Pacino earned a Golden Globe nomination for his performance in Scarface as a Cuban drug gangster. Years later, he would reveal to interviewer Barbara Walters that Tony Montana represented the best work of his career.
Pacino worked on his most personal project, The Local Stigmatic, a 1969 Off Broadway play by the English writer Heathcote Williams, in which he starred, which he remounted with director David Wheeler and the Theater Company of Boston in a 1985 50-minute film version, which was screened in New York in March 1990. It was later released as part of the Pacino: An Actor's Vision boxset in 2007.
1985's Revolution was a commercial and critical failure, resulting in a four year hiatus from films, during which Pacino returned to the stage. He mounted workshop productions of Crystal Clear, National Anthems and other plays; he appeared in Julius Caesar in 1988 in producer Joseph Papp's New York Shakespeare Festival. Pacino remarked on his hiatus from film: "I remember back when everything was happening, '74, '75, doing The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui on stage and reading that the reason I'd gone back to the stage was that my movie career was waning! That's been the kind of ethos, the way in which theater's perceived, unfortunately."[7] Pacino returned to films in 1989's Sea of Love.
His greatest stage success of the decade was David Mamet's American Buffalo, for which Pacino was nominated for a Drama Desk Award.
[edit] 1990s
Pacino received an Oscar nomination as Big Boy Caprice in the box office hit Dick Tracy (1990) followed by a return to arguably his most famous character, Michael Corleone, in The Godfather Part III (1990). In 1991, Al Pacino starred in Frankie and Johnny with Michelle Pfeiffer, who also co-starred with Pacino in Scarface. He would finally win an Oscar for Best Actor, for his portrayal of the depressed, irascible, and retired blind Lieutenant Colonel Frank Slade in Martin Brest's Scent of a Woman (1992). That very year, he was also nominated for the supporting actor award for Glengarry Glen Ross, making Pacino the first male actor ever to receive two acting nominations for two different movies in the same year, and to win for the lead role (as did Jamie Foxx in 2005).During that same year, Pacino was offered to voice Batman villain Two-Face in the hugely successful Batman The Animated Series but turned down the role. Pacino has since turned acclaimed performances in such crime dramas as Carlito's Way (1993), Donnie Brasco (1997), the multi-Oscar nominated The Insider (1999) and Insomnia (2002).
In 1995, Pacino starred in Michael Mann's Heat, in which he and fellow film icon Robert De Niro appeared onscreen together for the first time. (Though both Pacino and De Niro starred in The Godfather Part II, they did not share any scenes. The pairing drew much attention as the two actors have long been compared). In 1996, Pacino starred in his theatrical feature Looking for Richard, and was lauded for his role as Satan in the supernatural drama The Devil's Advocate in 1997. Pacino also starred in Oliver Stone's critically acclaimed Any Given Sunday in 1999, playing the team coach. The speech he performs in the film has become known world-wide as "the Al Pacino Speech" which is used to inspire many athletes around the world.
Pacino has not received another nomination from the Academy since Scent of a Woman, but has won two Golden Globes during the last decade, the first being the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2001 for lifetime achievement in motion pictures, and the second for his role in the highly praised HBO miniseries Angels in America in 2004.
Pacino has turned down several key roles in his career, including that of Han Solo in Star Wars, Jimmy Conway in Goodfellas, Travis Bickle in Taxi Driver, Ted Kramer in Kramer Vs. Kramer, Paul Sheldon in Misery, Captain Willard in Apocalypse Now , Richard Sherman in a never-filmed remake of The Seven Year Itch, and Edward Lewis in Pretty Woman.[8][9][10] In 1996, Pacino was slated to play General Manuel Noriega in a major biographical motion picture when director Oliver Stone pulled the plug on production to focus on his movie Nixon. Pacino's greatest stage successes of the decade were in revivals of Eugene O'Neill's Hughie and Oscar Wilde's Salome.
[edit] 2000s
Pacino recently turned down an offer to reprise his role as Michael Corleone in The Godfather: The Game, ostensibly because his voice had changed dramatically since playing Michael in the first two Godfather films. As a result, Electronic Arts was not permitted to use Pacino's likeness or voice in the game, although his character does appear in it. It is rumored Pacino actually declined the role due to a conflict with Electronic Arts' rival, Vivendi Universal, which launched a competing game adaptation of the remake of 1983's Scarface, titled Scarface: The World is Yours. However, Pacino did not voice his character in this game for the same given reason. Pacino allowed his likeness to be used for the game, but not his voice.[11]
Pacino starred as lawyer Roy Cohn in the 2003 HBO miniseries of Tony Kushner's play Angels in America. Pacino still acts on stage and has dabbled in film directing. While The Local Stigmatic remains unreleased, his film festival-screened Chinese Coffee has earned good notices. On the AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains, he is only the second actor to appear on both lists: on the "heroes list" as Frank Serpico and on the "villains list" as Michael Corleone.
Pacino starred as Shylock in Michael Radford's 2004 film The Merchant of Venice.
On October 20, 2006, the American Film Institute named Pacino the recipient of the 35th AFI Life Achievement Award.[12] On November 22, 2006, the University Philosophical Society of Trinity College, Dublin awarded Pacino the Honorary Patronage of the Society.[13]
With his box office earnings relatively modest of late, Pacino looks to be gearing up with several new projects. He starred in Steven Soderbergh’s Ocean's Thirteen alongside George Clooney, Brad Pitt, Matt Damon, and Andy Garcia as the villain Willy Bank, a casino tycoon who is targeted out of revenge by Danny Ocean and his crew.
On June 19, 2007, a boxset titled Pacino: An Actor's Vision was released, containing 3 rare Al Pacino films: The Local Stigmatic (Disc 1), Looking For Richard (Disc 2) and Chinese Coffee (Disc 3), and also a documentary on Pacino's entire film career, Babbleonia (Disc 4).
Al Pacino's latest film 88 Minutes is expected to be released in 2008. In his next scheduled release Righteous Kill, Pacino and Robert De Niro co-star as New York detectives searching for a serial killer. In Rififi, a remake of the 1955 French original based on the novel by Auguste Le Breton, Pacino plays a career thief just out of prison who finds his wife has left him; in his anger, he starts planning a heist.[14] Also Pacino is set to play surrealist Salvador Dalí in the film Dali & I: The Surreal Story.[15][16]
[edit] Personal life
| Please help improve this article or section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. (June 2007) |
While Pacino has never married, he has three children. The first, Julie Marie, (b. 1989) is his daughter with acting coach Jan Tarrant. He also has twins, Anton James and Olivia Rose (b. January 25, 2001), with ex-girlfriend Beverly D'Angelo, whom he was with from 1997-2001.
Over the course of his career Pacino has also been romantically involved with Debra Winger, Lyndall Hobbs and Tuesday Weld, as well as a past long-term relationship with his Godfather co-star Diane Keaton. Pacino also lived with actress Jill Clayburgh from 1970-1975. From 1977-1979, he was romantically involved with Swiss actress, Marthe Keller, during and after their filming together in Bobby Deerfield. Although he remained close friends with Keller, he then moved on with Kathleen Quinlan, fourteen years his junior, as his companion during 1979-1981.
[edit] Awards
[edit] Academy Award
- Nominated: Best Supporting Actor, The Godfather (1972)
- Nominated: Best Actor, Serpico (1973)
- Nominated: Best Actor, The Godfather: Part II (1974)
- Nominated: Best Actor, Dog Day Afternoon (1975)
- Nominated: Best Actor, ...And Justice for All (1979)
- Nominated: Best Supporting Actor, Dick Tracy (film) (1990)
- Nominated: Best Supporting Actor, Glengarry Glen Ross (1992)
- Won: Best Actor, Scent of a Woman (1992)
[edit] BAFTA Award
- Nominated: Best Newcomer, The Godfather (1973)
- Nominated: Best Actor, Serpico (1975)
- Won: Best Actor, The Godfather: Part II (1974)
- Won: Best Actor, Dog Day Afternoon (1976)
- Nominated: Best Supporting Actor, Dick Tracy (1991)
[edit] Emmy Award
- Won: Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie, Angels in America (2004)
[edit] Golden Globe Award
- Nominated: Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama, The Godfather (1973)
- Won: Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama, Serpico (1974)
- Nominated: Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama, The Godfather: Part II (1975)
- Nominated: Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama, Dog Day Afternoon (1976)
- Nominated: Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama, Bobby Deerfield (1978)
- Nominated: Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama, ...And Justice for All (1980)
- Nominated: Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical/Comedy, Author! Author! (1983)
- Nominated: Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama, Scarface (1984)
- Nominated: Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama, Sea of Love (1990)
- Nominated: Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture, Dick Tracy (1991)
- Nominated: Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama, The Godfather: Part III (1991)
- Nominated: Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture, Glengarry Glen Ross (1993)
- Won: Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama, Scent of a Woman (1993)
- Won: Cecil B. DeMille Award (2001)
- Won: Best Actor in a Mini-Series or a Motion Picture Made for Television, Angels in America Lynne Hume (2004)
[edit] Filmography
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | Me, Natalie | Tony | Movie Debut |
| 1971 | The Panic in Needle Park | Bobby | |
| 1972 | The Godfather | Michael Corleone | Salary: $35,000 |
| 1973 | Scarecrow | Francis Lionel 'Lion' Delbuchi | |
| Serpico | Frank Serpico | ||
| 1974 | The Godfather Part II | Michael Corleone | Salary: $500,000+10%profit |
| 1975 | Dog Day Afternoon | Sonny | |
| 1977 | Bobby Deerfield | Bobby Deerfield | |
| 1979 | …And Justice for All | Arthur Kirkland | |
| 1980 | Cruising | Steve Burns | |
| 1982 | Author! Author! | Ivan Travalian | |
| 1983 | Scarface | Tony Montana | |
| 1985 | Revolution | Tom Dobb | |
| 1989 | Sea of Love | Frank Keller | |
| 1990 | The Local Stigmatic | Graham | Filmed in 1985 |
| Dick Tracy | Big Boy Caprice | ||
| The Godfather Part III | Michael Corleone | Salary: $5,000,000 | |
| 1991 | Frankie and Johnny | Johnny | |
| 1992 | Scent of a Woman | Frank Slade | |
| Glengarry Glen Ross | Ricky Roma | ||
| 1993 | Carlito's Way | Carlito 'Charlie' Brigante | |
| 1995 | Heat | Vincent Hanna | |
| Two Bits | Gitano Sabatoni | ||
| 1996 | Looking for Richard | Director | |
| City Hall | John Pappas | ||
| 1997 | Devil's Advocate | John Milton | |
| Donnie Brasco | Benjamin 'Lefty' Ruggiero | ||
| 1999 | Any Given Sunday | Tony D'Amato | |
| The Insider | Lowell Bergman | ||
| 2000 | Chinese Coffee | Harry Levine | Also director; Filmed in 1997 |
| 2002 | S1m0ne | Viktor Taransky | Salary: $11,000,000 |
| Insomnia | Will Dormer | ||
| People I Know | Eli Wurman | ||
| 2003 | The Recruit | Walter Burke | |
| Angels in America | Roy Cohn | ||
| Gigli | Starkman | ||
| 2004 | The Merchant of Venice | Shylock | |
| 2005 | Two for the Money | Walter Abrams | |
| 2007 | 88 Minutes | Jack Gramm | |
| Ocean's Thirteen | Willie Bank | ||
| 2008 | Righteous Kill | Detective David Fisk | Post-production |
| 2009 | Dali & I: The Surreal Story | Salvador Dalí | Pre-production |
[edit] Awards
| Awards | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by James Patterson for The Birthday Party | Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Play 1969 for Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie? | Succeeded by Ken Howard for Child's Play |
| Preceded by Marlon Brando for The Godfather | Golden Globe - Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama 1974 for Serpico | Succeeded by Jack Nicholson for Chinatown |
| Preceded by John Wood for Travesties | Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play 1977 for The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel | Succeeded by Barnard Hughes for Da |
| Preceded by Anthony Hopkins for The Silence of the Lambs | Academy Award for Best Actor 1992 for Scent of a Woman | Succeeded by Tom Hanks for Philadelphia |
| Preceded by Nick Nolte for The Prince of Tides | Golden Globe - Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama 1992 for Scent of a Woman | Succeeded by Tom Hanks for Philadelphia (film) |
| Preceded by Lana Turner Anthony Quinn | Donostia Award, San Sebastian International Film Festival 1996 | Succeeded by Michael Douglas Jeremy Irons |
| Preceded by Barbra Streisand | Cecil B. DeMille Award 2001 | Succeeded by Harrison Ford |
| Preceded by William H. Macy for Door to Door | Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actor - Miniseries or Television Movie 2003 for Angels in America | Succeeded by Geoffrey Rush for The Life and Death of Peter Sellers |
| Preceded by Albert Finney for The Gathering Storm | Golden Globe - Best Performance by an Actor in a Mini-Series or a Motion Picture Made for Television 2004 for Angels in America | Succeeded by Geoffrey Rush for The Life and Death of Peter Sellers |
| Preceded by William H. Macy for Door to Door | Emmy Award - Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie 2004 for Angels in America | Succeeded by Geoffrey Rush for The Life and Death of Peter Sellers |
| Preceded by Sean Connery | AFI Life Achievement Award 2007 | Succeeded by Warren Beatty |
[edit] References
- ^ Al Pacino Biography (1940-). filmreference.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-25.
- ^ Al Pacino Biography. salpacino.com.
- ^ Al Pacino Biography. Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved on 2007-12-25.
- ^ Ken Burns (January 26, 2003). Al Pacino Interview. USA Weekend.
- ^ "Al Pacino". Inside the Actors Studio. Bravo. 2006-10-02. No. 1201, season 12.
- ^ Scarface (1983) Box Office. boxofficemojo.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-25.
- ^ Frank Lovece. "Pacino re-focuses on film career; after five-year absence, actor returns to the big screen", Los Angeles Times, September 17, 1989.
- ^ Roles turned down by Al Pacino. Retrieved on 2007-12-26.
- ^ Al Pacino Biography. imdb.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-26.
- ^ Goodfellas (1990) – Trivia. Retrieved on 2007-12-26.
- ^ Robert Howarth. "Pacino Lends Likeness, Not Voice, To Scarface Game", April 21, 2005.
- ^ AFI Lifetime Achievement Award: Al Pacino. “Al Pacino is an icon of American film. He has created some of the great characters in the movies – from Michael Corleone to Tony Montana to Roy Cohn. His career inspires audiences and artists alike, with each new performance a master class for a generation of actors to follow. AFI is proud to present him with its 35th Life Achievement Award.”
- ^ "Award Winning Actor, Al Pacino Visits Trinity College", Trinity College Dublin, November 22, 2006.
- ^ Wippit Featured Artists: Al Pacino. wippit.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-25.
- ^ "Pacino to play Dalí", Empire.com, 19 January 2007.
- ^ Borys Kit. "Surreal life: Pacino plays Dali in biopic", The Hollywood Reporter, January 19, 2007.
[edit] External links
- Official site
- Al Pacino at the Internet Movie Database
- Al Pacino at the TCM Movie Database
- Al Pacino at the Internet Broadway Database
- Al Pacino's Fan Site
- Al Pacino at TV.com
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Pacino, Al |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Pacino, Alfredo James |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | American actor |
| DATE OF BIRTH | April 25, 1940 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | New York City, New York, USA |
| DATE OF DEATH | |
| PLACE OF DEATH | |
be-x-old:Аль Пачына bn:আল পাচিনো bs:Al Pacino bg:Ал Пачино cs:Al Pacino da:Al Pacino de:Al Pacino et:Al Pacino el:Αλ Πατσίνο es:Al Pacino eo:Al Pacino eu:Al Pacino fa:آل پاچینو fr:Al Pacino gd:Al Pacino ko:알 파치노 hr:Al Pacino id:Al Pacino it:Al Pacino he:אל פצ'ינו lt:Al Pačino li:Al Pacino hu:Al Pacino mr:ऍल पचिनो nl:Al Pacino ja:アル・パチーノ nap:Al Pacino no:Al Pacino nn:Al Pacino pl:Al Pacino pt:Al Pacino ro:Al Pacino ru:Аль Пачино sq:Al Pacino simple:Al Pacino sk:Al Pacino sr:Ал Пачино fi:Al Pacino sv:Al Pacino ta:அல் பசீனோ vi:Al Pacino tr:Al Pacino zh:艾尔·帕西诺
Categories: Articles to be expanded since June 2007 | All articles to be expanded | 1940 births | Actors Studio alumni | American film actors | American film directors | BAFTA winners (people) | Best Actor Academy Award winners | Best Drama Actor Golden Globe (film) | Best Miniseries or Television Movie Actor Golden Globe | Emmy Award winners | Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts alumni | Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award | Italian-Americans | Living people | Sicilian-Americans | Tony Award winners | Lincoln Center Gala Tribute recipients
