Aklan languages
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Aklan | |
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution: | Aklan, Panay, Philippines |
| Genetic classification: | Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian Borneo-Philippines Central Philippine Visayan Western Visayan Aklan |
| Subdivisions: |
|
Aklan languages are two languages, Akeanon and Malaynon, spoken in the province of Aklan in Panay in the Philippines.[1][2] They form a branch within the Western Visayan language group.[3] These languages are the main languages of the Aklanon and are also the primary second languages of the Ati living in Boracay and northern Panay. Together, both languages have over 400,000 native speakers.[1][2]
Contents |
[edit] Languages
[edit] Akeanon
| Aklanon Akeanon | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Philippines | |
| Region: | Aklan | |
| Total speakers: | 394,545 | |
| Language family: | Austronesian Aklanon | |
| Writing system: | Latin (Filipino variant); Historically written in Baybayin | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | phi | |
| ISO 639-3: | akl | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Akeanon (also Aklanon) is a Visayan language spoken by about 400,000 people living in Aklan in the Philippines.[1] Ethnologue has classified the language to be 65-68% mutually intelligible and lexically similar to to Hiligaynon.[1] It is unique among Philippine languages since it possesses the digraph ea ("l" pronounced with rolling "r" sound). According to legend, the digraph originated from the first ruler of Aklan, Datu Bangkaya, who had a short tongue and therefore could not pronounce the "l" sound.
[edit] Examples
[edit] Common Phrases
| Akeanon | Filipino | English |
|---|---|---|
| Hay | Kamusta | Hello |
| Mayad nga agahon | Magandang umaga | Good morning |
| Mayad nga hapon | Magandang hapon | Good afternoon |
| Mayad nga gabi-i | Magandang gabi | Good night |
| Mayad nga adlaw | Magandang araw | Good day |
| Saeamat | Salamat | Thanks |
| Mayad man | Walang ano man | You are welcome |
| Pangabay | Puwede | Please |
| Hu-o | Oo | Yes |
| Indi | Hindi | No |
| Paalin? | Paano? | How? |
| Hin-uno? | Kailan? | When? |
| Ano? | Ano? | What? |
| Kamusta ka eon? | Kamusta ka na? | How are you? |
| Ano panga-ean mo? | Ano ang pangalan mo? | What is your name? |
| Si-in ikaw ga-adto? | Saan ka pupunta? | Where are you going? |
| Si-in kita ga-adto? | Saan tayo pupunta? | Where are we going? |
| Anong oras eon? | Ano oras na? | What time is it? |
| Tig-pila ra? | Magkano ito? | How much is this? |
| Ka-guapa git-ing | Maganda ka | You are beautiful |
| Ka-guapo git-ing | Guwapo ka | You are handsome |
| Kabu-ot ka git-ing | Mabuti ka | You are kind |
| Musyon eon | Tara na | Let's go |
| Balik eon kita | Balik tayo | Let's go back |
[edit] Proverbs
Ro uwa' gatan-aw sa anang ginhalinan hay indi makaabut sa anang ginapaeangpan
"He who does not look back from where he came from, will never reach his destination."[4]
[edit] Numbers
| Number | Akeanon | Filipino | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Isaea | Isa | One |
| 2 | Daywa | Dalawa | Two |
| 3 | Tatlo | Tatlo | Three |
| 4 | Ap-at | Apat | Four |
| 5 | Li-má | Lima | Five |
| 6 | An-om | Anim | Six |
| 7 | Pitó | Pito | Seven |
| 8 | Waeo | Walo | Eight |
| 9 | Siyám | Siyam | Nine |
| 10 | Púeo | Sampu | Ten |
[edit] Literature
- Ambeth. Philippine Panorama, August 14, 1994.
- Ay, Saeamat. Salaming, January 1994, p.1
- Emergency Room. The Aklan Reporter, December 7, 1994, p. 10
- Eva, Si Adan! (Finalist Sa Unang PremyoOpeniano A. Italia Competition, January 1993,Duenas,Iloilo)
- Ham-at Madueom Ro Gabii Inay? Philippine Panorama, March 27, 1994, p. 29. (First Aklanon poem published in the Phil. Pan.) Also in The Aklan Reporter, April 6, 1994, p. 8.
- Hin-uno Pa. The Aklan Reporter, February 23, 1994, p. 8. Also in Ani December 1993, p. 44
- Inay. Philippine Collegian, October 4, 1973, p. 3 (First Aklanon poem in the Philippine Collegian)
- Limog sa Idaeom. Ani December 1993, p. 48
- Mamunit Ako Inay. The Aklan Reporter, December 28, 1994, p. 10
- Manog-Uling. The Aklan Reporter July 29, 1992, p.9. Also in Ani December 1993, p.50
- Owa't Kaso, Saeamat. Mantala 3:97 2000
- Ro Bantay. The Aklan Reporter, September 6, 1995, p. 7
- Sa Mga Nagkaeabali Nga Silak. (Binigkas at Nagkamit Ng Pangatlong Gantipala sa Pangalawang Premyo Openiano A. Italia Competition, March 13, 1998, UPV Auditorium, Iloilo City)
- Sa Pilapil It Tangke. Ani December 1994, p. 46
- Toto, Pumailaya Ka. Pagbutlak (First Aklanon in Pagbutlak)
- Welga. Mantala 3:99 2000
- Si Ambong, Ati. (unpublished), 2001
[edit] Malaynon
| Malaynon Malaynon | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Philippines | |
| Region: | Malay, Aklan | |
| Total speakers: | 8,500 | |
| Language family: | Austronesian Malaynon | |
| Writing system: | Latin (Filipino variant); Historically written in Baybayin | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | phi | |
| ISO 639-3: | mlz | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Malaynon is a Visayan language spoken in Malay, Aklan, where it is spoken by 8,500 people. It is 93% lexically similar to Akeanon.[2]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d Ethnologue. Aklanon, A language of the Philippines. Ethnologue. Retrieved on 2007-12-16.
- ^ a b c Ethnologue. Malaynon, A language of the Philippines. Ethnologue. Retrieved on 2007-12-16.
- ^ Ethnologue. Language Family Trees: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Meso Philippine, Central Philippine, Bisayan, West, Aklan. Ethnologue. Retrieved on 2007-12-16.
- ^ The Philippine National Proverb. Retrieved on 2007-12-16.
[edit] Learning Resources
- Akeanon
- "Five-language Dictionary (Panay Island)" ISBN 971-9023-25-2 © 2003 Roman dela Cruz Kalibo,Aklan
- "A study of the Aklanon dialect" / Authors: Beato A. de la Cruz, R. David Paul Zorc, Vicente Salas Reyes, & Nicolas L. Prado; Public Domain 1968-1969; Kalibo, Aklan
- "Vol.I Grammar" Smithsonian Institution Libraries call# 39088000201871
- 'Vol.II A Dictionary (of root words and derivations) Aklanon to English" Smithsonian Institution Libraries call# 39088000201889
- "The functions of ‘hay’ in Aklanon narrative discourse". © 1990. Brainard, Sherri and Poul Jensen.
- "A preliminary study of demonstratives in Aklanon narratives". © 1992. Jensen, Kristine and Rodolfo R. Barlaan.
[edit] External links
- Akeanon
gl:Lingua aklanon is:Aklanska war:Akeanon

