Academy Award for Visual Effects
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Academy Award for Visual Effects is an Oscar given to one film each year that shows highest achievement in visual effects.
The category was called Best Special Effects when it was created in 1939. In 1963, the category was split into two: Best Special Visual Effects and Best Sound Effects. In 1972, the Academy stopped giving out awards for Visual Effects and instead gave Special Achievement Awards. However, this only happened for a handful of years; the category soon became an annual competitive award. The category was changed again in 1996 when it became simply Best Visual Effects.
For a film to be nominated for this award, the effects artist must have created something not available for filming. For example, an entirely digital Empire State Building could not make a movie eligible, since one can easily film the building; on the other hand, a recreation of ancient Rome could, since it is impossible to film. However, movies are judged on the quality of all of their effects shots, not just one scene.
According to the official Academy Award rules, the criteria are:
"(a) consideration of the contribution the visual effects make to the overall production and
(b) the artistry, skill and fidelity with which the visual illusions are achieved."
Below is a list of films that have received an Oscar for Visual Effects (in bold typeface) and the other nominees of the same year.
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[edit] 1930s
[edit] 1940s
- 1940 The Thief of Bagdad
- 1941 I Wanted Wings
- Aloma of the South Seas
- Flight Command
- The Invisible Woman
- The Sea Wolf
- That Hamilton Woman
- Topper Returns
- Yank in the R.A.F.
- 1942 Reap the Wild Wind
- 1943 Crash Dive
- Air Force
- Bombardier
- The North Star
- So Proudly We Hail!
- Stand by for Action
- 1944 Thirty Seconds over Tokyo
- 1945 Wonder Man
- Captain Eddie
- Spellbound
- They Were Expendable
- Thousand and One Nights
- 1946 Blithe Spirit
- 1947 Green Dolphin Street
- 1948 Portrait of Jennie
- 1949 Mighty Joe Young
[edit] 1950s
- 1950 Destination Moon
- 1951 When Worlds Collide
- 1952 Plymouth Adventure
- 1953 The War of the Worlds
- 1954 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
- 1955 The Bridges at Toko-Ri
- 1956 The Ten Commandments
- 1957 The Enemy Below
- 1958 Tom thumb
- 1959 Ben-Hur
[edit] 1960s
- 1960 The Time Machine
- 1961 The Guns of Navarone
- 1962 The Longest Day
- 1963 Cleopatra
- 1964 Mary Poppins
- 1965 Thunderball
- 1966 Fantastic Voyage
- 1967 Doctor Dolittle
- 1968 2001: A Space Odyssey
- 1969 Marooned
[edit] 1970s
- 1970 Tora! Tora! Tora!
- 1971 Bedknobs and Broomsticks
- 1972 The Poseidon Adventure (Special Achievement Award)
- 1973 No award given
- 1974 Earthquake (Special Achievement Award)
- 1975 The Hindenburg (Special Achievement Award)
- 1976 King Kong and Logan's Run (Special Achievement Awards)
- 1977 Star Wars
- 1978 Superman: The Movie (Special Achievement Award)
- 1979 Alien
[edit] 1980s
- 1980 Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (Special Achievement Award)
- 1981 Raiders of the Lost Ark
- 1982 E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
- 1983 Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi (Special Achievement Award)
- 1984 Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
- 1985 Cocoon
- 1986 Aliens
- 1987 Innerspace
- 1988 Who Framed Roger Rabbit
- 1989 The Abyss
[edit] 1990s
- 1990 Total Recall (Special Achievement Award)
- Runners up, not nominees, were Back to the Future Part III, Dick Tracy, and Ghost
- 1991 Terminator 2: Judgment Day
- 1992 Death Becomes Her
- 1993 Jurassic Park
- 1994 Forrest Gump
- 1995 Babe
- 1996 Independence Day
- 1997 Titanic
- 1998 What Dreams May Come
- 1999 The Matrix
[edit] 2000s
- 2000 (73rd) Gladiator
- 2001 (74th) The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
- 2002 (75th) The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
- 2003 (76th) The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
- 2004 (77th) Spider-Man 2
- 2005 (78th) King Kong
- 2006 (79th) Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest
(80th Academy Awards) The 15 early contenders wereannounced, which were narrowed down to seven for the Bakeoff. They Include two animated films. They are "Beowulf," "The Bourne Ultimatum," "Evan Almighty," "The Golden Compass," "Harry Potter And The Order Of The Phoenix," "I Am Legend," "Live Free Or Die Hard," "National Treasure: Book Of Secrets," "Pirates Of The Caribbean: At World's End," "Ratatouille," "Spider-Man 3," "Sunshine," "300," "Transformers," and "The Water Horse."
The Seven final competitors are “The Bourne Ultimatum” “Evan Almighty” “The Golden Compass” “I Am Legend” “Pirates of the Caribbean: At World’s End” “300” “Transformers”
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