Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search

Contents

Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role is one of the Academy Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry. Since its inception, however, the award has commonly been referred to as the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor. While actors are nominated for this award by Academy members who are actors and actresses themselves, winners are selected by the Academy membership as a whole. Under the system currently in place, an actor is nominated for a specific performance in a single film, and such nominations are limited to five per year.

[edit] History

Throughout the past 71 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, AMPAS has presented a total of 71 Best Supporting Actor awards to 64 different actors. Winners of this Academy Award of Merit receive the familiar Oscar statuette, depicting a gold-plated knight holding a crusader's sword and standing on a reel of film. Prior to the 16th Academy Awards ceremony (1943), however, they received a plaque. The first recipient was Walter Brennan, who was honored at the 9th Academy Awards ceremony (1936) for his performance in Come and Get It. The most recent recipient was Alan Arkin, who was honored at the 79th Academy Awards ceremony (2006) for his performance in Little Miss Sunshine.

Until the 8th Academy Awards ceremony (1935), nominations for the Best Actor award were intended to include all actors, whether the performance was in either a leading or supporting role. At the 9th Academy Awards ceremony (1936), however, the Best Supporting Actor category was specifically introduced as a distinct award following complaints that the single Best Actor category necessarily favored leading performers with the most screen time. Nonetheless, Lionel Barrymore had received a Best Actor award (A Free Soul, 1931) and Franchot Tone a Best Actor nomination (Mutiny on the Bounty, 1935) for their performances in clear supporting roles. Currently, Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role, Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role, Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role, and Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role constitute the four Academy Awards of Merit for acting annually presented by AMPAS.

[edit] Superlatives

Walter Brennan, the winner of the inaugural award in 1936, is the only actor to win the award three times (from four nominations). Five actors have won the award twice: Anthony Quinn, Melvyn Douglas, Michael Caine, Peter Ustinov and Jason Robards. Robards was the only person to win consecutive Best Supporting Actor awards, for All the President's Men (1976) and Julia (1977).

Claude Rains and Arthur Kennedy share the greatest number of unsuccessful nominations, four each. The only other actors with four nominations were Walter Brennan (won three times) and Jack Nicholson (won once). Charles Bickford, Jeff Bridges, Charles Durning, Robert Duvall, Ed Harris and Al Pacino have all had three unsuccessful nominations (no wins).

Superlative Best Actor Best Supporting Actor Overall
Most Awards Spencer Tracy, Fredric March,
Gary Cooper, Marlon Brando,
Dustin Hoffman, Tom Hanks,
and Jack Nicholson - 2
Walter Brennan - 3 Walter Brennan and Jack Nicholson - 3
Most Nominations Spencer Tracy and Laurence Olivier - 9 Walter Brennan, Claude Rains,
Arthur Kennedy, and Jack Nicholson - 4
Jack Nicholson - 12
Oldest Winner Henry Fonda - 76 George Burns - 80 George Burns - 80
Oldest Nominee Richard Farnsworth - 79 Ralph Richardson - 82 Ralph Richardson - 82
Youngest Winner Adrien Brody - 29 Timothy Hutton - 20 Timothy Hutton - 20
Youngest Nominee Jackie Cooper - 9 Justin Henry - 8 Justin Henry - 8

Thanks to a quirk of voting, in 1944 Barry Fitzgerald in Going My Way became the only actor nominated in both the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories for the same performance, winning the latter. (Today, studios designate which category they want a performer to compete for.) Robert De Niro's 1974 win as the young Vito Corleone in The Godfather Part II is unique as the only Supporting Oscar won for playing a part previously played by a Best Actor winner (Marlon Brando in The Godfather). De Niro and Benicio del Toro (who won for Traffic) are the only winners for a foreign-language performance in this category.

[edit] Winners and nominees

Following the Academy's practice, the films below are listed by year of their Los Angeles qualifying run, which is usually (but not always) the film's year of release. For example, the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor of 1999 was announced during the award ceremony held in 2000. Winners are listed first in bold, followed by the other nominees. For a list sorted by actor names, please see List of Best Supporting Actor nominees. For a list sorted by film titles, please see List of Best Supporting Actor nominees (films).

[edit] 1930s

[edit] 1940s


Beginning with the 1943 awards, winners in the supporting acting categories were awarded Oscar statuettes similar to those awarded to winners in all other categories, including the leading acting categories. Prior to this, however, winners in the supporting acting categories were awarded plaques.


[edit] 1950s

[edit] 1960s

[edit] 1970s

[edit] 1980s

[edit] 1990s

[edit] 2000s

[edit] Nationalities of winners

Number Annual Year Name Nationality
1 9th 1936 Walter Brennan Image:Flag of the United States.svg
2 10th 1937 Joseph Schildkraut Image:Flag of Austria.svg
3 11th 1938 Walter Brennan Image:Flag of the United States.svg
4 12th 1939 Thomas Mitchell Image:Flag of the United States.svg
5 13th 1940 Walter Brennan Image:Flag of the United States.svg
6 14th 1941 Donald Crisp Image:Flag of England.svg
7 15th 1942 Van Heflin Image:Flag of the United States.svg
8 16th 1943 Charles Coburn Image:Flag of the United States.svg
9 17th 1944 Barry Fitzgerald Image:Flag of Ireland.svg
10 18th 1945 James Dunn Image:Flag of the United States.svg
11 19th 1946 Harold Russell Image:Flag of the United States.svg
12 20th 1947 Edmund Gwenn Image:Flag of England.svg
13 21st 1948 Walter Huston Image:Flag of Canada.svg
14 22nd 1949 Dean Jagger Image:Flag of the United States.svg
15 23rd 1950 George Sanders Image:Flag of England.svg
16 24th 1951 Karl Malden Image:Flag of the United States.svg
17 25th 1952 Anthony Quinn Image:Flag of Mexico.svg
18 26th 1953 Frank Sinatra Image:Flag of the United States.svg
19 27th 1954 Edmond O'Brien Image:Flag of the United States.svg
20 28th 1955 Jack Lemmon Image:Flag of the United States.svg
21 29th 1956 Anthony Quinn Image:Flag of Mexico.svg
22 30th 1957 Red Buttons Image:Flag of the United States.svg
23 31st 1958 Burl Ives Image:Flag of the United States.svg
24 32nd 1959 Hugh Griffith Image:Flag of Wales 2.svg
25 33rd 1960 Peter Ustinov Image:Flag of England.svg
26 34th 1961 George Chakiris Image:Flag of the United States.svg
27 35th 1962 Ed Begley Image:Flag of the United States.svg
28 36th 1963 Melvyn Douglas Image:Flag of the United States.svg
29 37th 1964 Peter Ustinov Image:Flag of England.svg
30 38th 1965 Martin Balsam Image:Flag of the United States.svg
31 39th 1966 Walter Matthau Image:Flag of the United States.svg
32 40th 1967 George Kennedy Image:Flag of the United States.svg
33 41st 1968 Jack Albertson Image:Flag of the United States.svg
34 42nd 1969 Gig Young Image:Flag of the United States.svg
35 43rd 1970 John Mills Image:Flag of England.svg
36 44th 1971 Ben Johnson Image:Flag of the United States.svg
37 45th 1972 Joel Grey Image:Flag of the United States.svg
38 46th 1973 John Houseman Image:Flag of England.svg
39 47th 1974 Robert De Niro Image:Flag of the United States.svg
40 48th 1975 George Burns Image:Flag of the United States.svg
41 49th 1976 Jason Robards Image:Flag of the United States.svg
42 50th 1977 Jason Robards Image:Flag of the United States.svg
43 51st 1978 Christopher Walken Image:Flag of the United States.svg
44 52nd 1979 Melvyn Douglas Image:Flag of the United States.svg
45 53rd 1980 Timothy Hutton Image:Flag of the United States.svg
46 54th 1981 John Gielgud Image:Flag of England.svg
47 55th 1982 Louis Gossett, Jr. Image:Flag of the United States.svg
48 56th 1983 Jack Nicholson Image:Flag of the United States.svg
49 57th 1984 Haing S. Ngor Image:Flag of Cambodia.svg
50 58th 1985 Don Ameche Image:Flag of the United States.svg
51 59th 1986 Michael Caine Image:Flag of England.svg
52 60th 1987 Sean Connery Image:Flag of Scotland.svg
53 61st 1988 Kevin Kline Image:Flag of the United States.svg
54 62nd 1989 Denzel Washington Image:Flag of the United States.svg
55 63rd 1990 Joe Pesci Image:Flag of the United States.svg
56 64th 1991 Jack Palance Image:Flag of the United States.svg
57 65th 1992 Gene Hackman Image:Flag of the United States.svg
58 66th 1993 Tommy Lee Jones Image:Flag of the United States.svg
59 67th 1994 Martin Landau Image:Flag of the United States.svg
60 68th 1995 Kevin Spacey Image:Flag of the United States.svg
61 69th 1996 Cuba Gooding, Jr. Image:Flag of the United States.svg
62 70th 1997 Robin Williams Image:Flag of the United States.svg
63 71st 1998 James Coburn Image:Flag of the United States.svg
64 72nd 1999 Michael Caine Image:Flag of England.svg
65 73rd 2000 Benicio del Toro Image:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg
66 74th 2001 Jim Broadbent Image:Flag of England.svg
67 75th 2002 Chris Cooper Image:Flag of the United States.svg
68 76th 2003 Tim Robbins Image:Flag of the United States.svg
69 77th 2004 Morgan Freeman Image:Flag of the United States.svg
70 78th 2005 George Clooney Image:Flag of the United States.svg
71 79th 2006 Alan Arkin Image:Flag of the United States.svg
Nationality Awards Awards Winners Winners
United States 51 72% 47 73%
England 11 15% 9 14%
All Others 9 13% 8 13%
Total 71 100% 64 100%

[edit] See also

[edit] External links


ar:جائزة الأوسكار لأفضل ممثل ثانوي

bs:Oskar za najboljeg sporednog glumca da:Oscar for bedste mandlige birolle de:Oscar/Bester Nebendarsteller es:Anexo:Oscar al mejor actor de reparto eu:Gizonezko bigarren aktore onenaren Oscar Saria fa:جایزه اسکار بهترین بازیگر نقش مکمل مرد fr:Oscar du meilleur acteur dans un second rôle gl:Oscar ó mellor actor de reparto hr:Oscar za najboljeg sporednog glumca id:Aktor Pendukung Terbaik (Oscar) it:Oscar al miglior attore non protagonista hu:Oscar-díj a legjobb férfi mellékszereplőnek nl:Academy Award voor Beste Mannelijke Bijrol ja:アカデミー助演男優賞 no:Oscar for beste mannlige birolle pt:Oscar de melhor ator coadjuvante ru:Премия «Оскар» за лучшую мужскую роль второго плана sr:Оскар за најбољу споредну мушку улогу sh:Oscar za najboljeg sporednog glumca fi:Parhaan miessivuosan Oscar-palkinto sv:Lista över vinnare av Oscar för bästa manliga biroll vi:Giải Oscar cho nam diễn viên phụ xuất sắc nhất tr:En İyi Yardımcı Erkek Oyuncu Akademi Ödülü zh:奥斯卡最佳男配角奖

Views
Personal tools

Toolbox