2006 in spaceflight

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[edit] Launches

This is a list of spaceflights launched in 2006.

Launch Date/Time Rocket Launch
Site
Launch Contractor Payload Operator Orbit Mission/
Function
Re-Entry/
Destruction
Outcome Remarks
January 19
19:00 GMT
Lockheed Martin Atlas V (551) LC-41, Cape Canaveral ILS New Horizons NASA Solar Escape Flyby of Pluto and other KBOs N/A Successful so far First probe to visit Pluto
January 24
01:33 GMT
H-IIA Tanegashima JAXA Daichi (ALOS) JAXA LEO (Sun synchronous polar orbit) Observation satellite Still in Orbit Successful so far
February 15
23:35 GMT
Yuzhnoye Zenit 3SL Ocean Odyssey
Pacific Ocean
Sea Launch EchoStar 10 EchoStar Geosynchronous Comsat Still in Orbit Successful so far
February 16
08:01 GMT
Minuteman III LF-10, Vandenberg AFB USAF Mk. 21 re-entry vehicle USAF Sub-orbital ICBM test launch February 16, 2006 Successful
February 18
06:27 GMT
H-IIA Tanegashima RSC MTSAT-2 Japanese Government Geosynchronous ATC and weather satellite Successful so far
February 21
21:28 GMT
M-V Uchinoura JAXA Akari (ASTRO-F) Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
LEO (Sun synchronous polar orbit) Infrared astronomy satellite. Still in orbit Successful so far
Cute-1.7+APD Tokyo Institute of Technology Comsat LEO Still in orbit Successful so far Double CubeSat
February 28
20:10 GMT
Chelomei Proton Baikonur ILS ARABSAT 4A ARABSAT Intended: Geosynchronous Comsat February 28, 2006 Failure Upper stage malfunction.
March 11
22:33 GMT
Aérospatiale Ariane 5 ECA ELA-3, CSG (Kourou) Arianespace SPAINSAT Spanish Government Geosynchronous Military comsat Still in Orbit Successful so far
Hot Bird 7A Eutelsat Geosynchronous Comsat Still in Orbit Successful so far
March 22
14:03 GMT
Orbital Sciences Pegasus L-1011, Vandenberg AFB Orbital Sciences Space Technology 5 (X3) NASA LEO Study Earth's Magnetosphere. Still in orbit Successful so far
March 24
22:30 GMT
SpaceX Falcon 1 Omelek SpaceX FalconSat 2 USAF Academy Intended: LEO Plasma research satellite. T+60 seconds Failure Rocket lost power shortly after launch due to engine fire.
March 30
02:30 GMT
Soyuz FG LC-1, Baikonur RFSA Soyuz TMA-8
3 Cosmonauts
RFSA LEO, docked to ISS Manned orbital flight September 29, 2006 Successful ISS Expedition 13
First Brazilian in Space
April 7
13:00 GMT
Minuteman III LF-26, Vandenberg AFB USAF Mk. 21 re-entry vehicle USAF Sub-orbital ICBM test launch April 7, 2006 Successful
April 12
23:30 GMT
Yuzhnoye Zenit 3SL Ocean Odyssey Sea Launch JCSAT-9 JCSAT Geosynchronous Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
April 14
01:40 GMT
OSC Minotaur SLC-8, Vandenberg AFB OSC COSMIC (X5) COSMIC LEO Study atmosphere Still in orbit Successful so far
April 20
20:27 GMT
Lockheed Martin Atlas V (411) LC-41, Cape Canaveral ILS Astra 1KR SES Astra Geosynchronous Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
April 24
16:03 GMT
Soyuz-U (R-7 11A511U) LC-1, Baikonur RFSA Progress 21P RFSA LEO, docked to ISS Resupply ISS September 18,2006 Successful
April 25
16:47 GMT
Start-1 LC-5, Svobodniy EROS-B ImageSat LEO, polar Civilian imaging satellite Still in orbit Successful so far
April 26
22:48 GMT
Long March 4B-II (Long March 4C) Taiyuan Yaogan 1 Imaging Satellite Still in orbit Successful so far Maiden flight of Long March 4C. Designated Long March 4B-II at time of launch, redesignated in November 2007
April 28
10:02 GMT
Boeing Delta II SLC-2W, Vandenberg AFB CALIPSO NASA LEO (A-Train) Study aerosols Still in orbit Successful so far
CloudSat NASA LEO (A-Train) Study clouds Still in orbit Successful so far
May 3, 17:38 GMT Soyuz-U (R-7 11A511U) LC-16, Plesetsk RFSA Kosmos 2420 Russian Government Spy Satellite Still in orbit Successful so far
May 24
22:11 GMT
Boeing Delta IV LC-37B, Cape Canaveral GOES-13 (GOES-N) NASA/NOAA Geostationary Weather satellite Still in orbit Successful so far
May 26
18:50 GMT
Shtil (Volna) Submarine in Barents Sea Russian Navy Kompass 2 Earthquake detection satellite. Still in orbit Successful so far
May 27
21:09 GMT
Aérospatiale Ariane 5 ECA ELA-3, CSG (Kourou) Arianespace SATMEX 6 Satellites Mexicanas Geosynchronous Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far Record for heaviest dual-payload to orbit
THAICOM 5 Shin Satellite Geosynchronous Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
June 14
14:08:22 GMT
Minuteman III LF-04, Vandenberg AFB USAF 3 x Mk. 21 re-entry vehicle USAF Sub-orbital ICBM test launch June 14, 2006 Successful
June 15
08:00 GMT
Soyuz-U (R-7 11A511U) LC-1, Baikonur Russian Federal Space Agency Resurs Russian Federal Space Agency LEO Remote Sensing Spacecraft Still in orbit Successful so far
June 18
07:50 GMT
Yuzhnoye Zenit 3SL Ocean Odyssey Sea Launch Galaxy 16 PanAmSat Geosynchronous Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
June 18
22:44 GMT
Chelomei Proton Baikonur Khrunichev KazSat Government of Kazakhstan Geosynchronous Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
June 21
22:15 GMT
Boeing Delta II LC-17A, Cape Canaveral US Air Force MITEX-A (USA-187) DARPA Geostationary Experimental military satellite Still in orbit Successful so far
MITEX-B (USA-188) DARPA Geostationary Experimental military satellite Still in orbit Successful so far
MITEX Carrier (USA-189) DARPA Geostationary Experimental military satellite Still in orbit Successful so far
June 24
15:08 GMT
Soyuz-U (R-7 11A511U) LC-1, Baikonur Russian Federal Space Agency Progress 22P Russian Federal Space Agency LEO, docked to ISS Resupply ISS January 17, 2007 Successful
June 25
04:00 GMT
Tsyklon 2 LC-90, Baikonur Russian Federal Space Agency Kosmos 2421 Russian Navy LEO Classified Still in orbit Failure Solar panels failed to deploy
June 27
03:30 GMT
Boeing Delta IV SLC-6 Vandenberg AFB US Air Force NRO L-22 (USA-184) US National Reconnaissance Office Highly Elliptical Orbit Classified Still in orbit Successful so far
July 4
18:38 GMT
Space Shuttle Discovery LC-39B, Kennedy Space Center USA STS-121, 7 astronauts NASA LEO, docked to ISS Manned Orbital Flight July 17, 2006
13:14 GMT
Successful Return to flight test, visit ISS
Leonardo MPLM NASA/ESA LEO, docked to ISS Resupply ISS July 17, 2006
13:14 GMT
Successful
July 10
12:38 GMT
GSLV Satish Dhawan Space Center ISRO INSAT 4C ISRO Intended: Geostationary Comsat T+60 seconds Failure Loss of control due to LRB engine failure required mission control to issue self-destruct command to rocket
July 12
15:53 GMT
Dnepr Dombarovskiy ISC Kosmotras Genesis I Bigelow Aerospace LEO Experimental inflatable Space Station Still in orbit Successful so far First commercial space station (uninhabitable prototype)
July 20
10:14 GMT
Minuteman III LF-09, Vandenberg AFB USAF 3 x Mk. 21 re-entry vehicle USAF Sub-orbital ICBM test launch July 20, 2006 Successful
21 July
04:20 GMT
Molniya-M LC-16, Plesetsk Kosmos 2422 (Oko) VKS Molniya Early warning Still in orbit Successful so far
July 26
19:43 GMT
Dnepr Baikonur ISC Kosmotras BelKA National Academy of Sciences of Republic of Belarus LEO Earth Observation Satellite T+74 seconds Failure First-stage engine hydraulic pump failure caused emergency shutdown
Unisat-4 University of Rome La Sapienza Intended:LEO Technology demonstration satellite
Baumanets MGTU Intended:LEO Earth observation and amateur radio satellite
PICPOT Politecnico di Torino Intended:LEO Earth observation satellite
SACRED University of Arizona Intended:LEO Cubesat
ION University of Illinois Intended:LEO Double Cubesat
Rincon 1 University of Arizona Intended:LEO Cubesat
ICECube1 Cornell Intended:LEO Cubesat
KUTESat Pathfinder University of Kansas Intended:LEO Cubesat
SEEDS Nihon University Intended:LEO Cubesat
nCube 1 Government of Norway Intended:LEO Cubesat
HAUSAT-1 Government of South Korea Intended:LEO Cubesat
MEROPE University of Montana Intended:LEO Cubesat
CP2 CalPoly Intended:LEO Cubesat
AeroCube-1 AerospaceCorp Intended:LEO Cubesat
CP1 CalPoly Intended:LEO Cubesat
Voyager University of Hawaii Intended:LEO Cubesat
ICECube2 Cornell Intended:LEO Cubesat
July 28
07:05 GMT
Rockot Baikonur Eurockot KOMPSAT 2 Earth Observation satellite Still in orbit Successful so far
August 4
21:48 GMT
Chelomei Proton Baikonur ILS Hot Bird 8 Eutelsat Geosynchronous Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
August 11
22:15 GMT
Aérospatiale Ariane 5 ECA ELA-3, CSG (Kourou) Arianespace JCSat 10 Geosynchronous Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
Syracuse 3B Geosynchronous Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
August 22
03:27 GMT
Yuzhnoye Zenit 3SL Ocean Odyssey Sea Launch Koreasat 5 KT Corporation/Agency for Defense Development Geosynchronous Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
September 9
07:00 GMT
CZ-2C CAST China Shi Jian 8 China LEO Investigate exposure of seeds to microgravity and radiation 24 September 2006
02:43 GMT
Successful
September 9
15:15 GMT
Space Shuttle Atlantis LC-39B, Kennedy Space Center USA STS-115, 6 astronauts NASA LEO, docked to ISS Manned Orbital Flight September 21, 2006
10:21 GMT
Successful ISS assembly flight
ISS Truss NASA LEO, attached to ISS ISS component Still in orbit Successful so far
September 11
04:35 GMT
H-IIA Tanegashima IGS Japanese government Reconnaissance satellite Still in orbit Successful so far
September 12
16:02 GMT
Long March 3A Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center Zhongxing 22A Geosynchronous Still in orbit Successful so far
September 14
13:41 GMT
Soyuz-U (R-7/A-2) LC-31, Baikonur RFSA Kosmos 2423 (Don) LEO Classified Still in orbit Successful Ceased operations 17 November 2006.
Destroyed
September 18
04:08 GMT[1]
Soyuz FG LC-1, Baikonur RFSA Soyuz TMA-9
3 Cosmonauts
RFSA LEO, docked to ISS Manned orbital flight 21 April 2007, 12:31 GMT Successful ISS Expedition 14
First female Space tourist
September 22
21:36 GMT
M-V Uchinoura JAXA Hinode
(Solar-B)
JAXA LEO (Sun synchronous polar orbit) Solar telescope Still in orbit Successful so far Final flight of M-V rocket

SSSat failed to establish communications[1]
HIT-SAT Hokkaido Institute of Technology Technology development nanosatellite Still in orbit Successful so far
SSSAT JAXA Experimental Solar sail nanosatellite September 26, 2006 Failure
September 25
18:50 GMT
Boeing Delta II (7925) LC-17A, Cape Canaveral US Air Force GPS 2R-M2 (USA-190) NAVSTAR MEO GPS navigation satellite Still in orbit Successful so far
September 25
20:14 GMT
SpaceLoft XL Spaceport America, Upham, New Mexico UP Aerospace N/A Various Suborbital Various experiments T+60 seconds Failure Maiden flight of SpaceLoft XL Sounding rocket
First flight from Spaceport America
October 13
20:56 GMT
Aérospatiale Ariane 5 ECA ELA-3, CSG (Kourou) Arianespace DirecTV-9S Geosynchronous Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
Optus D1 Geosynchronous Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
LDREX-2 GTO Technology development Still in orbit Successful so far
October 19
16:28 GMT
Soyuz 2.1a LC-31, Baikonur Starsem MetOp-A EUMETSAT LEO (Sun synchronous polar orbit) Weather satellite Still in orbit Successful so far
October 23
13:41 GMT
Soyuz-U (R-7 11A511U) LC-1, Baikonur Russian Federal Space Agency Progress 23P (M-58) Russian Federal Space Agency LEO, docked to ISS Resupply ISS 27 March 2007, 22:44 GMT Successful Antenna stowage issues on October 26 initially prevented full mechanical docking. A second docking attempt was successful.
October 24
23:34 GMT
Long March 4B Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center Shi Jian 6-2A LEO Environmental research Still in orbit Successful so far
Shi Jian 6-2B LEO Environmental research Still in orbit Successful so far
October 26
00:52 GMT
Boeing Delta II (7925) LC-17B, Cape Canaveral STEREO-A NASA Heliocentric Study Sun and Earth Still In Orbit Successful so far
STEREO-B NASA Heliocentric Study Sun and Earth Still In Orbit Successful so far
October 28
16:20 GMT
Long March 3B Xichang Satellite Launch Center Sinosat-2 Sino Satellite Communications Co. Intended: Geosynchronous
Actual: Subsynchronous
Comsat Still in orbit Failure Solar panels and communications antenna failed to extend
October 30
23:48 GMT
Yuzhnoye Zenit 3SL Ocean Odyssey
Pacific Ocean
Sea Launch XM-4 "Blues" XM Satellite Radio Geosynchronous Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
November 4
13:53GMT
Boeing Delta IVM SLC-6, Vandenberg AFB DMSP F17 US Air Force LEO (Polar) Weather Satellite Still in orbit Successful so far
November 8
20:01 GMT
Chelomei Proton-M Baikonur ILS Badr 4 (ARABSAT 4B) ARABSAT Geosynchronous Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
November 9
08:45 GMT
M51 SLBM Biscarosse, Landes French Navy TN 75 French Navy Sub-orbital SLBM test launch November 9, 2006 Successful
November 17
19:12 GMT
Boeing Delta II (7925) LC-17A, Cape Canaveral US Air Force GPS 2R-M3 NAVSTAR MEO GPS navigation satellite Still in orbit Successful so far
December 8
00:53 GMT
Long March 3A (CZ-3A) Taiyuan Feng Yun 2D CSMA Geosynchronous Weather Satellite Still in orbit Successful so far
December 8
22:07 GMT
Aérospatiale Ariane 5 ECA ELA-3, CSG (Kourou) Arianespace WildBlue 1 WildBlue Geosynchronous Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
Americom 18 SES Americom Geosynchronous Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
December 10
01:47 GMT
Space Shuttle Discovery LC-39B, Kennedy Space Center USA STS-116, 7 astronauts NASA LEO, docked to ISS Manned Orbital Flight 22 December 2006, 22:32 GMT Successful ISS assembly flight
Expedition 14 partial crew change
ISS Truss NASA LEO, attached to ISS ISS component Still in orbit Successful so far
Spacehab module NASA LEO, attached to Discovery Resupply ISS 22 December 2006, 22:32 GMT Successful
ANDE-MAA US Naval Academy LEO Technology development 9 February 2007 Partial failure Failed to deploy after becoming stuck in launch canister, still transmitted data
ANDE-FACL US Naval Academy LEO Technology development 9 February 2007 Successful
RAFT1 US Naval Academy LEO Calibration target Still in orbit Successful so far Cubesat
MARScom US Naval Academy LEO Calibration target Still in orbit Successful so far Cubesat
MEPSI-2 DARPA LEO Technology development 8 March 2007 Successful Cubesat
December 11
23:28 GMT
Chelomei Proton Baikonur ILS MEASAT 3 Geosynchronous Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
December 14
21:00 GMT
Boeing Delta II (7920-10) SLC-2W, Vandenberg AFB United Launch Alliance NRO L-21 NRO LEO Classified Still in orbit Failure First launch to be contracted by ULA
Satellite failed to contact ground.
December 16
12:00 GMT
Orbital Sciences Minotaur Pad-0B, Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport (Wallops Island) OSC TacSat 2 US Naval Research Laboratory LEO Experimental satellite Still in orbit Successful so far First launch from Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport
GeneSat NASA LEO Scientific research Still in orbit Successful so far
December 18
06:32 GMT
H-IIA Tanegashima JAXA ETS 8 JAXA Geosynchronous Technology demonstration Still in orbit Successful so far Full antenna deployment one day late[2]
December 19, 14:00 GMT Kosmos-3M Plesetsk SAR-Lupe Kommando Strategische Aufklärung, Bundeswehr LEO Radar reconnaissance Still in orbit Successful so far
December 24 08:34 GMT Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat Plesetsk RFSA Kosmos(Meridian) VKS Molniya Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
December 25 20:18 GMT Proton-K/DM-2 LC-81, Baikonur Cosmodrome Kosmos 2424 (Glonass) KNITs MEO Navigation Still in orbit Successful so far
Kosmos 2425 (Glonass) KNITs MEO Navigation Still in orbit Successful so far
Kosmos 2426 (Glonass) KNITs MEO Navigation Still in orbit Successful so far
December 27, 14:23 GMT Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat Baikonur Starsem CoRoT CNES LEO Astronomy satellite Still in orbit Successful so far


[edit] Orbital launch summary

[edit] By country

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Image:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 6 6 0 0
Image:Flag of Europe.svg Europe 5 5 0 0
Image:Flag of India.svg India 1 0 1 0
Image:Flag of the United Nations.svg International 5 5 0 0 (Sea Launch)
Image:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 6 6 0 0
Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 22 20 2 0
Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States 18 17 1 0

Totals

66

62

4

0

[edit] By rocket

Rocket Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Ariane 5 ECA Image:Flag of Europe.svg Europe 5 5 0 0
Atlas V Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States 2 2 0 0
Delta II Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States 6 6 0 0
Delta IV Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States 3 3 0 0
Dnepr Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 2 1 1 0
Falcon 1 Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States 1 0 1 0 Maiden flight
GSLV Image:Flag of India.svg India 1 0 1 0
H-IIA Image:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 4 4 0 0
Kosmos-3M Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 1 1 0 0
Long March 2C Image:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 1 1 0 0
Long March 3A Image:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2 2 0 0
Long March 3B Image:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 1 1 0 0
Long March 4B Image:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 1 1 0 0
Long March 4B-II (4C) Image:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight
M-V Image:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 2 2 0 0 Retired
Minotaur I Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States 2 2 0 0
Molniya-M Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 1 1 0 0
Pegasus-XL Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States 1 1 0 0
Proton-K Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 2 2 0 0
Proton-M Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 4 3 1 0
Rokot Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 1 1 0 0
Shtil' Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 1 1 0 0
Soyuz 2 Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 3 3 0 0
Soyuz-FG Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 2 2 0 0
Soyuz-U Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 6 6 0 0
Space Shuttle Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States 3 3 0 0
Start-1 Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 1 1 0 0
Zenit-3SL Image:Flag of the United Nations.svg International 5 5 0 0

[edit] By orbit

Orbital regime Launches Successes Failures Accidentally
Achieved
Remarks
Low Earth orbit 34 32 2 0
Medium Earth orbit 3 3 0 1
Geosynchronous/transfer 24 22 2 0
High Earth orbit 3 3 0 0 Including lunar transfer and Molniya orbits
Heliocentric orbit 1 1 0 0 Including planetary transfer orbits
Solar escape 1 1 0 0

[edit] Deep Space Rendezvous in 2006

[edit] References

Generic references:
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  1. ^ Soyuz TMA-9 - NSSDC ID: 2006-040A. National Space Science Data Center.
  2. ^ Deployment Result of the Large Deployable Antenna Reflectors of the Engineering Test Satellite VIII "KIKU No. 8". Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 26 December, 2006


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