From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- See also: 2000 (number) and 2000 (disambiguation)
Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). It is generally pronounced as "two thousand"; however, in keeping the tradition of previous centuries (e.g. 1900s, 1800s) could also be referred to as "twenty hundred" since, mathematically speaking, 2000=20×100.
In the Chinese Calendar, it is the Year of the Dragon, and in the western astrological calendar, it is the year of Leo, the Lion.
Popular culture also holds the year 2000 as the first year of the twenty first century and the third millennium. In the Gregorian Calendar, however, this distinction falls to the year 2001. This is because the first century began with the year 1 (there was no year zero), the first century (or first 100 years AD) was from January 1, in the year one (AD 1) through December 31, in the year one-hundred (AD 100). The second century began on January 1, in the year one-hundred and one (101 AD). (The selection of AD 1 may be up to seven years from Jesus' birth, and January 1 is a historical choice for New Year's Day.). The same reasoning applies to millenniums, where the first ends on the year one-thousand (1000 AD).
The year 2000 was also marked as:
- The International Year for a Culture of Peace.
- The World Mathematical Year.
See also Wikipedia's almanac of events for this year.
[edit] Events of 2000
- January 1 - Millennium celebrations take place throughout the world.
- January 1 - Y2K passes without serious, widespread computer failures, as many experts and businesses had feared.
- January 3-January 10 - Israel and Syria hold inconclusive peace talks.
- January 4 - Alan Greenspan is nominated for a fourth term as U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman.
- January 5-January 8 - The 2000 al-Qaeda Summit of several high-level al-Qaeda members (including 2 9/11 American Airlines hijackers) is held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
- January 10 - America Online announces an agreement to be bought out by Time Warner for $162 billion. This is the largest-ever corporate merger.
- January 11 - The armed wing of Islamic Salvation Front concludes its negotiations with the government for an amnesty and disbands in Algeria. (See Algerian Civil War#GIA destroyed, GSPC continues.)
- January 11 - The trawler Solway Harvester sinks off the Isle of Man.[1]
- January 14 - United Nations tribunal sentences 5 Bosnian Croats to up to 25 years, for the 1993 killing of over 100 Bosnian Muslims in a Bosnian village.[2]
- January 14 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes at 11,722.98, a level never reached before (the peak of the Dot-com bubble).
- January 16 - In Sacramento, California, a commercial truck carrying evaporated milk is driven into the State Capitol building, killing the driver.
- January 18 - The Tagish Lake meteorite impacted the Earth.
- January 24 - God's Army, a Karen militia group led by twins Johnny and Luther Htoo, take 700 hostages at a Thai hospital near the Burmese border.
- January 26 - Rap-metal band Rage Against the Machine plays in front of Wall Street, prompting an early closing of trading due to the crowds.
- January 30 - The St. Louis Rams win the NFL Championship for the first time since 1951, defeating the Tennessee Titans 23-16 in Super Bowl XXXIV at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia.
- January 30 - Kenya Airways Flight 431 crashes off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire into the Atlantic Ocean, killing 169.
- January 31 - Alaska Airlines Flight 261 crashes off the California coast into the Pacific Ocean, killing 88.
- January 31 - Dr. Harold Shipman is found guilty of murdering 15 patients between 1995 and 1998 and sentenced to life imprisonment. The trial judge recommends that Shipman, 54, should never be released from prison. Shipman's victims were all patients at his surgery in the North Cheshire township of Hyde, where he had worked for six years leading up to his arrest in September 1998.
- April 1 - Japanese prime minister Keizo Obuchi suffers a stroke and falls into a coma.
- April 3 - United States v. Microsoft: Microsoft is ruled to have violated United States antitrust laws by keeping "an oppressive thumb" on its competitors.
- April 5 - Yoshiro Mori replaces Keizo Obuchi as prime minister of Japan.
- April 7 - Attack submarine ex-Trepang completes being recycled.
- April 16 - Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah, Sultan of Selangor, dies after a reign of 55 years. He was the longest reigning monarch in the world since the death of Prince Franz Joseph II of Liechtenstein.
- April 17 - Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin becomes Raja of Perlis.
- April 22 - Brazil officially celebrates the 500th anniversary, not without protests, especially from native and black populations.
- April 22 - In a predawn raid, federal agents seize six-year old Elián González from his relatives' home in Miami, Florida and fly him to his Cuban father in Washington, DC, ending one of the most publicized custody battles in US history.
- April 25 - The State of Vermont passes HB847, legalizing Civil unions for same-sex couples.
- April 28 - Richard Baumhammers begins a two hour racially motivated shooting spree in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, leaving five dead and one paralyzed.
- June 1 - Mount Etna erupts on the island of Sicily.
- June 10 - The New Jersey Devils defeat the defending champion Dallas Stars 2-1 in double OT in Game 6 of the 2000 Stanley Cup Finals to win their second Stanley Cup Championship.
- June 13 - South Korean President Kim Dae Jung visit North Korea, first as a president of opposite side, to participate in the first North-South presidential summit.
- June 17 - A centennial earthquake measuring 6.5 on Richter scale in Iceland. 17th of June is Iceland's national day.
- June 19 - The Los Angeles Lakers defeat the Indiana Pacers 116-111 in Game 6 of the 2000 NBA Finals.
- June 21 - Section 28, a law preventing the promotion of homosexuality, is repealed by the Scottish Parliament.
- June 26 - A preliminary draft of genomes, as part of the Human Genome Project, is finished.
- June 28 - Elian Gonzalez returns to Cuba with his father, Juan Miguel Gonzalez, ending a protracted custody battle.
- June 30 - At the Roskilde Festival near Copenhagen, Denmark, 9 die and 26 are injured on a set while the rock group Pearl Jam performed.
- July 2 - France beats Italy 2-1 to win Euro 2000 with a golden goal.
- July 2 - Vicente Fox is elected President of Mexico, as candidate of the rightist PAN (National Action Party), ending 71 years of PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party) rule.
- July 10 - In southern Nigeria, a leaking petroleum pipeline explodes, killing about 250 villagers who were scavenging gasoline.
- July 10 - Bashar al-Assad is confirmed as Syria's leader in a national referendum.
- July 11-July 25 - Israel's prime minister Ehud Barak and PLO head Yasser Arafat meet at Camp David, but fail to reach an agreement.
- July 18 - Alex Salmond resigns as the leader of the Scottish National Party.
- July 18 - Sussex police launch a murder investigation after the body of a girl found near Pulborough is confirmed to be that of Sarah Payne, who was reported missing on July 1.
- July 21-July 23 - G-8 Nations hold their 26th Annual Summit. Issues include AIDS, the 'digital divide', and halving world poverty by 2015.
- July 22 - News of the World urges its readers to sign a petition for Sarah's Law - new legislation in response to the murder of Sarah Payne, which would give parents the right to know whether a convicted paedophile was living in their area.
- July 25 - Air France Flight 4590, a Concorde aircraft, crashes into a hotel in Gonesse just after takeoff from Paris, killing all 109 aboard and 4 in the hotel.
- July 30 - Venezuela's president Hugo Chávez is reelected with 59% of the vote.
- July 31-August 3 - The Republican National Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania nominates George W. Bush for U.S. President and Dick Cheney for Vice President.
- September 5 - Tuvalu joins the United Nations.
- September 6 - In Paragould, Arkansas, Breanna Lynn Bartlett-Stewart is stillborn to Scott Stewart and Lisa Bartlett. Breanna Lynn's stillbirth is notable for being the first stillbirth to be resolved by means of the Kleihauer-Betke test.
- September 6 - The last wholly Swedish-owned arms manufacturer, Bofors, is sold to American arms manufacturer United Defense.
- September 6-September 8 - World leaders attend the Millennium Summit at UN Headquarters.
- September 7-September 14 - The UK fuel protests take place, with refineries blockaded, and supply to the country's network of petrol stations halted.
- September 8 - Albania officially joins the World Trade Organization.
- September 14 - Microsoft releases Windows Me.
- September 15-October 1 - The 2000 Summer Olympics are held in Sydney, Australia.
- September 16 - Ukrainian journalist Georgiy Gongadze is last seen alive; this day is taken as the commemoration date of his death.
- September 16 - Peru's president Alberto Fujimori calls for new elections in which he will not run.
- September 26 - The Greek Express Samina ferry sinks off the coast of the island of Paros; 80 out of a total of over 500 passengers perish in one of Greece's worst sea disasters.
- September 26 - Anti-globalization protests in Prague (some 15,000 protesters) turn violent during the IMF and World Bank summits.
- September 28 - Israeli opposition leader Ariel Sharon visits the Temple Mount, protected by a several-hundred-strong Israeli police force. Palestinian riots erupt, leading into a full-fledged armed uprising (called the Al-Aqsa Intifada by sympathizers and the Oslo War by opponents).
- September 29 - The Long Kesh prison in Northern Ireland is closed.
- October 1 - Closing ceremony of 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.
- October 5 - President Slobodan Milošević leaves office after widespread demonstrations throughout Serbia.
- October 6 - The last Mini is produced in Longbridge.
- October 11 - 250 million gallons of coal sludge spill in Martin County, Kentucky. Considered a greater environmental disaster than the Exxon Valdez oil spill.
- October 12 - In Aden, Yemen, the USS Cole is badly damaged by two suicide bombers, who placed a small boat laden with explosives along-side the United States Navy destroyer, killing 17 crew members and wounding at least 39.
- October 21 - Fifteen Arab leaders convene in Cairo, Egypt, for their first summit in 4 years; the Libyan delegation walks out, angry over signs the summit will stop short of calling for breaking ties with Israel.
- October 22 - The Mainichi Shinbun newspaper exposes Japanese archeologist Shinichi Fujimura as a fraud; Japanese archaeologists had based their treatises on his findings.
- October 23 - Madeleine Albright holds talks with North Korean dictator Kim Jong Il.
- October 26 - Pakistani authorities announce that their police have found an apparently ancient mummy of a Persian princess in the province of Balochistan. Iran, Pakistan and the Taliban all claim the mummy until Pakistan announces it is a forgery on April 17, 2001.
- October 26 - The New York Yankees defeat the New York Mets in Game 5 of the 2000 World Series, 4-1, to win their 26th World Series title (and latest to date). This was the first Subway Series matchup between the two crosstown rivals. It was their 4th World Series win in the last 5 years under Manager Joe Torre.
- October 31 - Singapore Airlines Flight 006 collides with construction equipment in the Chiang Kai Shek International Airport - 83 dead.
- October 30 - Steve Allen, the versatile performer, died on October 30, 2000 from heart failure triggered by serious injuries suffered in an automobile accident. (Many people have felt that Steve Allen died at an advantageous time - since he was spared the agony of witnessing the "stolen" 2000 Presidential election).
- November - Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq rejects new U.N. Security Council weapons inspections proposals.
- November 2 - First resident crew enters [[[International Space Station]]][1]
- November 3 - Widespread flooding occurs throughout England and Wales after days of heavy rain.
- November 7 - United States presidential election, 2000: Republican candidate Texas Governor George W. Bush defeats Democratic Vice President Al Gore in the closest election in history, but the final outcome is not known for over a month because of disputed votes in Florida.
- November 7 - In London, a criminal gang raids the Millennium Dome to steal The Millennium Star diamond, but police surveillance catches them in the act.
- November 7 - Hillary Rodham Clinton is elected to the United States Senate, becoming the first First Lady of the United States to win public office.
- November 11 - Kaprun disaster, Austria: A cable car fire in an alpine tunnel kills 155 skiers and snowboarders.
- November 14 - Netscape Navigator version 6.0 is launched following two years of open source development, creating a stable Mozilla web browser upon which it is based.
- November 15 - A new Indian state called Jharkhand is formed, carving out the South Chhota Nagpur area from Bihar in India.
- November 16 - Bill Clinton becomes the first sitting U.S. President to visit Vietnam.
- November 17 - A catastrophic landslide in Log pod Mangartom, Slovenia, kills 7, and causes millions of SIT of damage. It is one of the worst catastrophes in Slovenia in the past 100 years.
- November 17 - Alberto Fujimori is removed from office as president of Peru.
- November 26 - The British Columbia Lions win the CFL Championship for the first time since 1994, defeating the Montreal Alouettes 28-26 in the 88th Grey Cup at McMahon Stadium in Calgary, Alberta.
- November 27 - Jean Chrétien is re-elected as Prime Minister of Canada, as the Liberal Party increases its majority in the House of Commons.
- November 28 - Ukrainian politician Oleksander Moroz touches off the Cassette Scandal by publicly accusing President Leonid Kuchma of involvement in the murder of journalist Georgiy Gongadze.
- November 30 - Seussical premieres on Broadway.
[edit] Undated
[edit] World population
| World population[4]
|
|
| 2000
| 1995
| 2005
|
| World
| 6,070,581,000
| 5,674,380,000
| +396,201,000
| 6,453,628,000
| +383,047,000
|
| Africa
| 795,671,000
| 707,462,000
| +88,209,000
| 887,964,000
| +92,293,000
|
| Asia
| 3,679,737,000
| 3,430,052,000
| +249,685,000
| 3,917,508,000
| +237,771,000
|
| Europe
| 727,986,000
| 727,405,000
| +581,000
| 724,722,000
| -3,264,000
|
| Latin-America
| 520,229,000
| 481,099,000
| +39,130,000
| 558,281,000
| +38,052,000
|
| Northern America
| 315,915,000
| 299,438,000
| +16,477,000
| 332,156,000
| +16,241,000
|
| Oceania
| 31,043,000
| 28,924,000
| +2,119,000
| 32,998,000
| +1,955,000
|
[edit] Births
[edit] Deaths
[edit] January-June
