1995 in spaceflight
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Contents |
[edit] Launches
This is a list of spaceflights launched in 1995.
| Launch Date/Time | Rocket | Launch Site | Launch Contractor | Payload | Operator | Orbit | Mission/ Function | Re-Entry/ Destruction | Outcome | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 January 06:18 GMT | Atlas IIAS | LC-36B, Cape Canaveral | ILS | Intelsat 704 | Intelsat | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| 15 January 13:45 GMT | Mu-3SII | M1, Kagoshima | ISAS | Express 1 | ISAS | LEO | Material research | 15 January 1995 | Failure | Second stage control malfunction. Decayed from orbit shortly after launch, over Ghana. Final flight of Mu-3SII rocket Spacecraft intended to be recovered |
| 19 January | Trident D-5 | Submarine, Cape Canaveral | US Navy | US Navy | Sub-orbital | SLBM test | 19 January 1995 | Successful | ||
| 19 January | Trident D-5 | Submarine, Cape Canaveral | US Navy | US Navy | Sub-orbital | SLBM test | 19 January 1995 | Successful | ||
| 19 January 20:01 GMT | Peacekeeper | LF-02, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | ICBM test | 19 January 1995 | Successful | ||
| 23 January 12:30 GMT | S-520 | LA-K, Kagoshima | ISAS | ISAS | Sub-orbital | Infrared astronomy | 23 January 1995 | Successful | ||
| 24 January 03:54 GMT | Kosmos 3M | LC-132, Plesetsk | Tsikada | MO RF | LEO, Polar | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | ||
| Astrid | SSC | LEO, Polar | Auroral research | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
| FAISAT | FAI | LEO, Polar | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
| 25 January 03:54 GMT | Black Brant XII | U3, Andoya | NASA | SCIFER | NASA | Sub-orbital | Ionospheric research | 25 January 1995 | Successful | |
| 25 January 22:40 GMT | Long March 2E (CZ-2E) | LC-2, Xichang | CASC | Apstar 2 | Intended: Geostationary | Comsat | 25 January 1995 | Failure | Guidance error. 20-120 ground casualties | |
| 28 January 16:00 GMT | S-520 | LA-K, Kagoshima | ISAS | ISAS | Sub-orbital | Ultraviolet astronomy | 28 January 1995 | Successful | ||
| 29 January 06:18 GMT | Atlas II | LC-36A, Cape Canaveral | UHF (USA-108) | HCI | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | ||
| 1 February | Minuteman III | LF-09, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | GT-156GM | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | ICBM test | 1 February 1995 | Successful | |
| 2 February 15:27 GMT | Black Brant 8C | Poker Flat | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Ionospheric research | 2 February 1995 | Successful | ||
| 2 February 15:51 GMT | Nike-Tomahawk | Poker Flat | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Ionospheric research | 2 February 1995 | Successful | ||
| 3 February 05:22 GMT | Space Shuttle Discovery | LC-39B, Kennedy Space Center | USA | STS-63, 6 astronauts | NASA | LEO, rendezvous with Mir | Manned orbital flight | 11 February 1995, 11:51 GMT | Successful | First Shuttle-Mir flight (did not dock) |
| SpaceHab SH-03 | NASA/SpaceHab | LEO, attached to Discovery | Scientific research | Successful | ||||||
| SPARTAN-204 | NRL | LEO | Ultraviolet Astronomy | Successful | Deployed from Shuttle on 7 February, Retrieved 9 February | |||||
| ODERACS-IIA | NASA | LEO | Laser calibration | 13 March 1996 | Successful | Deployed from Shuttle on 4 February | ||||
| ODERACS-IIB | NASA | LEO | Laser calibration | 29 September 1995 | Successful | Deployed from Shuttle on 4 February | ||||
| ODERACS-IIC | NASA | LEO | Laser calibration | 7 February 1996 | Successful | Deployed from Shuttle on 4 February | ||||
| ODERACS-IID | NASA | LEO | Laser calibration | 2 March 1995 | Successful | Deployed from Shuttle on 4 February | ||||
| ODERACS-IIE | NASA | LEO | Laser calibration | 27 February 1995 | Successful | Deployed from Shuttle on 4 February | ||||
| 7 February | Storm | SULF, White Sands | US Air Force | BTTV-6 | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Target demonstration | 7 February 1995 | Successful | |
| 12 February | Aries | Wallops Island | BMDO | LEAP | BMDO | Sub-orbital | Target demonstration | 12 February 1995 | Successful | |
| 14 February | MSBS-M4 | Biscarosse | DMA | DMA | Sub-orbital | Missile test | 14 February 1995 | Successful | ||
| 15 February 16:48 GMT | Soyuz-U | LC-1, Baikonur | RKA | Progress M-26 | RKA | LEO, docked to Mir | Mir logistics | 15 March 1995, 06:15 GMT | Successful | |
| 16 February 17:39 GMT | Soyuz-U | LC-43, Plesetsk | RKA | Foton-10 | RKA/ESA | LEO | Microgravity research | 3 March 1995 | Successful | |
| 24 February 10:21 GMT | Black Brant XII | Poker Flat | NASA | AMICIST | NASA | Sub-orbital | Auroral research | 24 February 1995 | Successful | |
| 2 March 06:38 GMT | Space Shuttle Endeavour | LC-39A, Kennedy Space Center | USA | STS-67, 7 Astronauts | NASA | LEO | Manned orbital flight | >18 March 1995, 21:48 GMT| | Successful | |
| ASTRO 2 | NASA | LEO, attached to 'Endeavour | Ultraviolet astronomy | Successful | ||||||
| 2 March 13:00 GMT | Kosmos-3M | LC-132, Plesetsk | Kosmos-2306 | MO RF | LEO | Laser calibration | 30 October 2000 | Successful | ||
| Kosmos-2306-SS1 | MO RF | LEO | Laser calibration | 27 November 1998 | Successful | |||||
| Kosmos-2306-SS2 | MO RF | LEO | Laser calibration | 13 November 1998 | Successful | |||||
| Kosmos-2306-SS3 | MO RF | LEO | Laser calibration | 20 October 1998 | Successful | |||||
| Kosmos-2306-SS4 | MO RF | LEO | Laser calibration | 3 October 1998 | Successful | |||||
| Kosmos-2306-SS5 | MO RF | LEO | Laser calibration | 2 November 1997 | Successful | |||||
| Kosmos-2306-SS6 | MO RF | LEO | Laser calibration | 3 November 1998 | Successful | |||||
| Kosmos-2306-SS7 | MO RF | LEO | Laser calibration | 25 October 2000 | Successful | |||||
| Kosmos-2306-SS8 | MO RF | LEO | Laser calibration | 25 October 2000 | Successful | |||||
| Kosmos-2306-SS9 | MO RF | LEO | Laser calibration | 27 October 2000 | Successful | |||||
| Kosmos-2306-SS10 | MO RF | LEO | Laser calibration | 27 October 2000 | Successful | |||||
| Kosmos-2306-SS11 | MO RF | LEO | Laser calibration | 27 October 2000 | Successful | |||||
| Kosmos-2306-SS12 | MO RF | LEO | Laser calibration | 27 October 2000 | Successful | |||||
| Kosmos-2306-SS13 | MO RF | LEO | Laser calibration | 29 October 2000 | Successful | |||||
| Kosmos-2306-SS14 | MO RF | LEO | Laser calibration | 29 October 2000 | Successful | |||||
| Kosmos-2306-SS15 | MO RF | LEO | Laser calibration | 29 October 2000 | Successful | |||||
| Kosmos-2306-SS16 | MO RF | LEO | Laser calibration | 29 October 2000 | Successful | |||||
| Kosmos-2306-SS17 | MO RF | LEO | Laser calibration | 29 October 2000 | Successful | |||||
| Kosmos-2306-SS18 | MO RF | LEO | Laser calibration | 29 October 2000 | Successful | |||||
| Kosmos-2306-SS19 | MO RF | LEO | Laser calibration | 29 October 2000 | Successful | |||||
| 4 March | Aries | Wallops Island | BMDO | LEAP | BMDO | Sub-orbital | Target demonstration | 4 March 1995 | Successful | |
| 6 March | Trident C-4 | Submarine, Cape Canaveral | US Navy | US Navy | Sub-orbital | SLBM test | 6 March 1995 | Successful | ||
| 6 March | Trident C-4 | Submarine, Cape Canaveral | US Navy | US Navy | Sub-orbital | SLBM test | 6 March 1995 | Successful | ||
| 6 March | Trident C-4 | Submarine, Cape Canaveral | US Navy | US Navy | Sub-orbital | SLBM test | 6 March 1995 | Successful | ||
| 7 March 09:23 GMT | Proton-K | LC-200, Baikonur | Kosmos-2307 | MOM | MEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | ||
| 14 March | Trident C-4 | Submarine, Cape Canaveral | US Navy | US Navy | Sub-orbital | SLBM test | 14 March 1995 | Successful | ||
| 14 March | Trident C-4 | Submarine, Cape Canaveral | US Navy | US Navy | Sub-orbital | SLBM test | 14 March 1995 | Successful | ||
| 14 March 06:11 GMT | Soyuz-U2 | LC-1, Baikonur | RKA | Soyuz TM-21, 3 cosmonauts | RKA | LEO, docked to Mir | Manned orbital flight | 11 September 1995, 06:52 GMT | Successful | Mir Expedition 18, First American cosmonaut |
| 15 March 20:21 GMT | Nike-Orion | Wallops Island | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Sounding rocket test | 15 March 1995 | Successful | ||
| 17 March | Minuteman III | LF-09, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | GT-159GM | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | ICBM test | 17 March 1995 | Successful | |
| 18 March 08:01 GMT | H-II | LA-Y, Tanegashima | MHI | Space Flyer Unit | NASDA | LEO | Materials research | 20 January 1996, 07:42 GMT | Successful | Recovered by Space Shuttle Endeavour (STS-72) |
| Himawari 5 | NASDA | Geostationary | Weather | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
| 19 March 15:00 GMT | Nike-Orion | White Sands | NASA | CWAS-37 | NASA | Sub-orbital | Aeronomy | 19 March 1995 | Successful | |
| 21 March 19:11 GMT | Black Brant IX | LC-36, White Sands | NASA | PIMS | NASA | Sub-orbital | Ionospheric research | 21 March 1995 | Successful | |
| 22 March 04:09 GMT | Kosmos-3M | LC-132, Plesetsk | Kosmos-2310 | MO RF | LEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | ||
| 22 March 06:18 GMT | Atlas IIAS | LC-36B, Cape Canaveral | ILS | Intelsat 705 | Intelsat | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| 22 March 16:44 GMT | Soyuz-U | LC-43, Plesetsk | Kosmos-2311 | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 31 May 1995 | Successful | ||
| 24 March 14:05 GMT | Atlas E | SLC-3W, Vandenberg AFB | DMSP Block 5D-2 (USA-109) | US Air Force/NOAA | LEO, Polar | Weather | Still in orbit | Successful so far | Final flight of Atlas E Final flight of 1.5 stage-to-orbit configuration Atlas rocket | |
| 25 March 08:55 GMT | Black Brant 10CM1 | Poker Flat | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Ionospheric research | 25 March 1995 | Successful | ||
| 27 March 15:40 GMT | Nike-Orion | White Sands | NASA | CWAS-38 | NASA | Sub-orbital | Astronomy | 27 March 1995 | Successful | |
| 28 March | Aries | Wallops Island | BMDO | LEAP FTV-4 | BMDO | Sub-orbital | Target demonstration | 28 March 1995 | Successful | |
| 28 March 10:00 GMT | Start | LC-158, Plesetsk | RVSN | Gurwin 1 | IAI | Intended: LEO | Technology development | 28 March 1995 | Failure | Failed to orbit. Crashed into the Sea of Okhotsk |
| EKA | Intended: LEO | Technology development | ||||||||
| Oscar 29 | UNAM/AMSAT | Intended: LEO | Amateur Radio | |||||||
| 28 March 23:14 GMT | Ariane 4 (44LP+) | ELA-2, CSG (Kourou) | Arianespace | Brazilsat B2 | Telebras | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| Hot Bird 1 | Eutelsat | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
| 1 April 09:33 GMT | Black Brant IX | Poker Flat | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Aeronomy | 1 April 1995 | Successful | ||
| 3 April 13:48 GMT | Pegasus-H | L-1011, Vandenberg AFB | Orbital Sciences | Orbcomm F1 | Orbcomm | LEO | Demo Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |
| Orbcomm F2 | Orbcomm | LEO | Demo Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
| Orbview 1 | Orbimage, now GeoEye | LEO | Earth observation Atmospheric research | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
| 5 April 11:16 GMT | Shavit-1 | Palmachim | IAI | Ofek-3 | IAI | LEO, Retrograde | Reconnaissance | 24 October 2000 | Successful | |
| 7 April 21:47 GMT | Atlas IIAS | LC-36A, Cape Canaveral | ILS | AMSC-1 | AMSC | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| 9 April | Trident D-5 | Submarine, Cape Canaveral | US Navy | US Navy | Sub-orbital | SLBM test | 9 April 1995 | Successful | ||
| 9 April | Trident D-5 | Submarine, Cape Canaveral | US Navy | US Navy | Sub-orbital | SLBM test | 9 April 1995 | Successful | ||
| 9 April 19:34 GMT | Soyuz-U | LC-1, Baikonur | RKA | Progress M-276 | RKA | LEO, docked to Mir | Mir logistics | 23 May 1995, 03:27:40 GMT | Successful | |
| GFZ | LEO | Laser Target | 23 June 1999 | Successful | Deployed from Mir at 21:50 GMT on 19 April 1995 | |||||
| 14 April 11:30 GMT | Topol | LC-158, Plesetsk | RVSN | RVSN | Sub-orbital | ICBM Test | 14 April 1995 | Successful | ||
| 15 April 10:07 GMT | Black Brant IX | LC-36, White Sands | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Aeronomy | 15 April 1995 | Successful | ||
| 18 April 18:00 GMT | Black Brant IX | LC-36, White Sands | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Solar research | 18 April 1995 | Successful | ||
| 21 April 01:44 GMT | Ariane 4 (40+) | ELA-2, CSG (Kourou) | Arianespace | ERS-2 | ESA | LEO, Polar | Remote Sensing | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| 21 April 15:04 GMT | THAAD | White Sands | US Air Force | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Test flight | 21 April 1995 | Successful | Maiden flight of THAAD | |
| 24 April | Hera | LC-32, White Sands | US Air Force | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Test flight | 24 April 1995 | Successful | Maiden flight of Hera | |
| 29 April 05:55 GMT | Nike-Orion | Kiruna | DLR | Mini-Texus 4 | DLR | Sub-orbital | Microgravity research | 29 April 1995 | Successful | |
| 2 May 05:55 GMT | Nike-Orion | Kiruna | DLR | Mini-Texus 3 | DLR | Sub-orbital | Microgravity research | 2 May 1995 | Successful | |
| 14 May 13:45 GMT | Titan IV/Centaur | LC-40, Cape Canaveral | Advanced Orion 1 | NRO/CIA | Geostationary | ELINT | Still in orbit | Successful so far | ||
| 15 May 18:00 GMT | Black Brant IX | LC-36, White Sands | NASA | SERTS-35 | NASA | Sub-orbital | Solar research | 15 May 1995 | Successful | |
| 17 May 06:34 GMT | Ariane 4 (44LP) | ELA-2, CSG (Kourou) | Arianespace | Intelsat 706 | Intelsat | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| 20 May 03:33 GMT | Proton-K | LC-81, Baikonur | RKA | Spektr | RKA | LEO, attached to Mir | Mir module | 23 March 2001 | Partial failure | Docked to Mir on 1 June. Heavily damaged in collision with Progress M-34 on 25 June 1997 |
| 22 May 07:05 GMT | Black Brant IX | LC-36, White Sands | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Astronomy | 22 May 1995 | Successful | ||
| 23 May 05:52 GMT | Atlas I | LC-36B, Cape Canaveral | NASA | GOES-9 (GOES-J) | NOAA/NASA | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| 24 May 20:10 GMT | Molniya-M | LC-16, Plesetsk | Kosmos-2312 (Oko-76) | MOM | Molniya | Early Warning | Still in orbit | Successful so far | ||
| 29 May | Long March 1D (CZ-1D) | Taiyuan | CASC | CASC | Sub-orbital | Test rocket | 29 May 1995 | Successful | Maiden flight of Long March 1D | |
| 31 May 15:27 GMT | Atlas II | LC-36A, Cape Canaveral | UHF F/O F5-EHF (USA-111) | US Navy | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | ||
| 6 June 22:00 GMT | Taurus-Orion | Poker Flat | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Ionospheric research | 6 June 1995 | Successful | ||
| 6 June 22:10 GMT | Volna (R-29) | Submarine, Barents Sea | VMF | VMF | Sub-orbital | Test rocket | 6 June 1995 | Successful | ||
| 8 June 04:43 GMT | Tsyklon 2 | LC-90, Baikonur | Kosmos 2313 (EORSAT) | MO RF | LEO | Sigint/Ocean surveillance | 11 July 1997 | Successful | ||
| 8 June 12:45 GMT | UR-100N | Baikonur | RVSN | RVSN | Sub-orbital | ICBM test | 8 June 1995 | Successful | ||
| 10 June 00:24 GMT | Ariane 4 (42P) | ELA-2, CSG (Kourou) | Arianespace | DBS 3 | Hughes | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| 14 June | Peacekeeper | LF-05, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | ICBM test | 14 June 1995 | Successful | ||
| 22 June 19:58 GMT | Pegasus-XL | L-1011, Vandenberg AFB | Orbital Sciences | STEP 3 | US Air Force | Intended: LEO | Technology development | 22 June 1995 | Failure | Second stage malfunction. Destroyed by RSO |
| 26 June | Strypi IX | Barking Sands | US Air Force | ETCE-11 | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Target spacecraft | 26 June 1995 | Failure | |
| 27 June 19:32 GMT | Space Shuttle Atlantis | LC-39A, Kennedy Space Center | USA | STS-71, 7 astronauts | NASA | LEO, docked to Mir | Manned orbital flight | 7 July 1995, 14:55 GMT | Successful | First Shuttle-Mir docking Carried EO-19 crew to Mir |
| Spacelab-Mir LM | NASA | LEO, attached to Atlantis | Medical research | Successful | ||||||
| 28 June 18:25 GMT | Soyuz-U | LC-43, Plesetsk | RKA | Kosmos-2314 (Yantar-4K1) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 6 September 1995 | Successful | |
| 29 June | Strypi IX | Barking Sands | US Air Force | ETCE-12 | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Target spacecraft | 29 June 1995 | Successful | |
| 30 June 18:00 GMT | Terrier-Orion | Wallops Island | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Test rocket | 30 June 1995 | Successful | ||
| 5 July 03:09 GMT | Kosmos-3M | LC-132, Plesetsk | Kosmos-2315 (Tsikada) | MO RF | LEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | ||
| 7 July 16:23 GMT | Ariane 4 (40) | ELA-2, CSG (Kourou) | Arianespace | Helios 1A | CNES/DGA | LEO, Polar | Reconnaissance | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| CERISE | CNES/DGA | LEO, Polar | Radiation and environmental research | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
| UPM/LBSAT 1 | UPM | LEO, Polar | Experimental Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
| 10 July 12:38 GMT | Titan IV/Centaur | LC-41, Cape Canaveral | Trumpet 2 (USA-112) | NRO/US Air Force | Molniya | SIGINT | Still in orbit | Successful so far | ||
| 13 July 13:41 GMT | Space Shuttle Discovery | LC-39A, Kennedy Space Center | USA | STS-70, 5 astronauts | NASA | LEO | Manned orbital flight | 22 July 1995, 12:02 GMT | Successful | |
| TDRS-7 (TDRS-G) | NASA | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | Deployed from Shuttle on 13 July, using IUS | ||||
| 20 July 03:04 GMT | Soyuz-U | LC-1, Baikonur | RKA | Progress M-28 | RKA | LEO, docked to Mir | Mir logistics | 4 September 1995, 08:58:55 GMT | Successful | |
| 24 July 15:52 GMT | Proton-K | LC-200, Baikonur | RKA | Kosmos-2316 | MOM | MEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| Kosmos-2317 | MOM | MEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
| Kosmos-2318 | MOM | MEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
| 24 July 22:30 GMT | Trident D-5 | HMS Victorious, Cape Canaveral | Royal Navy | Royal Navy | Sub-orbital | SLBM test | 24 July 1995 | Successful | First missile launch from HMS Victorious | |
| 26 July 09:33 GMT | Nike-Orion | Poker Flat | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Ionospheric research | 26 July 1995 | Successful | ||
| 31 July | THAAD | White Sands | US Air Force | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Test flight | 31 July 1995 | Successful | ||
| 31 July 23:30 GMT | Atlas IIA | LC-36A, Cape Canaveral | DSCS III B-7 (USA-113) | US Air Force | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | ||
| July (date unknown) | DF-21 | Taiyuan | Sub-orbital | Missile test | Within 15 minutes of launch | Successful | ||||
| 2 August 23:59 GMT | Molniya-M | LC-43, Plesetsk | VKS | Interbol 1 | RKA | HEO | Magnetospheric research | 16 October 2000 | Successful | |
| Magion 4 | HEO | Magnetospheric research | Still in orbit | Successful | ||||||
| 3 August 22:58 GMT | Ariane 4 (42L+) | ELA-2, CSG (Kourou) | Arianespace | Panamsat 4 | Panamsat | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| 5 August 11:10 GMT | Delta II (7925) | LC-17B, Cape Canaveral | Boeing | Mugunghwa 1 | Koreasat | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Partial failure | SRM malfunction resulted in incorrect orbit. Corrected using satellite's own engines, at expense of half usable lifespan |
| 8 August 08:20 GMT | Nike-Orion | Poker Flat | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Ionospheric research | 8 August 1995 | Successful | ||
| 2 August 23:59 GMT | Molniya-M | LC-43, Plesetsk | VKS | Molniya-3-47 | MOM | Molniya | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| 15 August 22:30 GMT | Athena-1 | SLC-6, Vandenberg AFB | Lockheed Martin | GemStar 1 (VitaSat) | LMSC | Intended: LEO | Comsat | T+160 seconds | Failure | Destroyed by range safety after loss of control system Maiden flight of Athena |
| 16 August | Storm | LC-36, White Sands | US Air Force | MTD-1 | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | GPS targeting test | 16 August 1995 | Successful | |
| 16 August | RH-560 | Sriharikota | ISRO | ISRO | Sub-orbital | Test sounding rocket | 16 August 1995 | Successful | ||
| 22 August | Trident D-5 | HMS Victorious, Cape Canaveral | Royal Navy | Royal Navy | Sub-orbital | SLBM test | 22 August 1995 | Successful | ||
| 24 August 20:00 GMT | TR-1 | LA-T, Tanegashima | NASDA | NASDA | Sub-orbital | Microgravity research | 24 August 1995 | Successful | ||
| 25 August | Rif (R-39) | Submarine, North Pole | RVSN/VMF | VMF | Sub-orbital | SLBM Test | 25 August 1995 | Successful | ||
| 28 August 17:30 GMT | Black Brant IX | LC-36, White Sands | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Test sounding rocket | 28 August 1995 | Successful | ||
| 29 August 00:53 GMT | Atlas IIAS | LC-36B, Cape Canaveral | JCSAT 3 | JSAT | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | ||
| 29 August 06:41 GMT | Ariane 4 (44P) | ELA-2, CSG (Kourou) | Arianespace | N-STAR A | NTT | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| 30 August | Peacekeeper | LF-02, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | ICBM test | 30 August 1995 | Successful | ||
| 30 August 19:33 GMT | Proton-K | LC-200, Baikonur | VKS | Kosmos 2319 (Potok) | MOM | Geosynchronous | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| 31 August 06:49 GMT | Tsyklon 3 | LC-32, Plesetsk | VKS | Sich 1 (Okean) | NKAU | LEO | Remote Sensing | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| Fasat-Alfa | LEO | Technology Development | Still in orbit | Partial failure | Failed to separate from Sich 1, but otherwise still operable First Chiliean satellite | |||||
| 2 September 01:13 GMT | Black Brant IX | LC-36, White Sands | NASA | Thunderstorm III | NASA | Sub-orbital | Ionospheric research | 2 September 1995 | Successful | |
| 3 September 09:00 GMT | Soyuz-U2 | LC-1, Baikonur | RKA | Soyuz TM-22, 3 Cosmonauts | RKA | LEO, docked to Mir | Manned orbital flight | 29 February 1996 | Successful | Mir Expedition 20 Final flight of Soyuz U2 carrier rocket |
| 5 September 07:50 GMT | Topol | LC-158, Plesetsk | RVSN | RVSN | Sub-orbital | ICBM Test | 5 September 1995 | Successful | ||
| 7 September 15:09 GMT | Space Shuttle Endeavour | LC-39A, Kennedy Space Center | USA | STS-69, 5 Astronauts | NASA | LEO | Manned orbital flight | >16 September 1995, 11:38 GMT| | Successful | |
| SPARTAN-201 | NASA | LEO, attached to 'Endeavour | Solar research | Successful | Deployed by Shuttle 8 September, retrieved 10 September | |||||
| WSF-2 | SII | LEO, attached to 'Endeavour | Materials research | Successful | Deployed by Shuttle 1 September, retrieved 14 September | |||||
| 12 September 18:05 GMT | Black Brant 9CM1 | LC-36, White Sands | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Solar research | 12 September 1995 | Successful | ||
| 17 September 07:30 GMT | S-520 | LA-K, Kagoshima | ISAS | ISAS | Sub-orbital | Technology demonstration | 17 September 1995 | Failure | ||
| 24 September 00:06 GMT | Ariane 4 (42L) | ELA-2, CSG (Kourou) | Arianespace | Telstar 4 (Telstar 402R) | Initially AT&T, later Loral Skynet | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Partial failure | Power failure on 19 September 2003 resulted in loss of satellite |
| 26 September 11:20 GMT | Soyuz-U | LC-43, Plesetsk | VKS | Resurs F2 N.10 | MOM | LEO | Resource location | 26 October 1995 | Successful | Recovered |
| 29 September 04:25 GMT | Soyuz-U | LC-31, Baikonur | VKS | Kosmos 2320 (Yantar-4KS1 | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 28 September 1996 | Successful | |
| 2 October | Hera | LC-94, White Sands | US Air Force | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Target demonstration | 2 October 1995 | Successful | ||
| 6 October 03:23 GMT | Kosmos-3M | LC-132, Plesetsk | VKS | Kosmos-2321 (Parus) | MO RF | LEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Failure | Second stage malfunction Placed in useless orbit |
| 8 October 18:50 GMT | Soyuz-U | LC-31, Baikonur | VKS | Progress M-29 | RKA | LEO, docked to Mir | Mir logistics | 19 December 1995, 16:15:20 GMT | Successful | |
| 10 October | Topol | LC-158, Plesetsk | RVSN | RVSN | Sub-orbital | ICBM Test | 10 October 1995 | Successful | ||
| 11 October 16:26 GMT | Proton-K | LC-81, Baikonur | VKS | Luch 1 | MOM | Geosynchronous | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | Retired on 1 June 1999 |
| 13 October | Storm | SULF, White Sands | US Air Force | BTTV-9 | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | ABM (THAAD) target | 13 October 1995 | Successful | |
| 13 October | THAAD | White Sands | US Air Force | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | ABM test | 13 October 1995 | Successful | ||
| 19 October 00:38 GMT | Ariane 4 (42L) | ELA-2, CSG (Kourou) | Arianespace | Astra 1E | SES Astra | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| 20 October 13:53 GMT | Space Shuttle Columbia | LC-39B, Kennedy Space Center | USA | STS-73, 7 astronauts | NASA | LEO | Manned orbital flight | rowspan="2"-->5 November 1995, 11:46 GMT | Successful | |
| USML-2 (Spacelab) | NASA | LEO, attached to Columbia | Microgravity research | Successful | ||||||
| 22 October 08:00 GMT | Atlas II | LC-36A, Cape Canaveral | UHF F/O F6 (USA-114) | US Navy | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | ||
| 23 October 22:03 GMT | Conestoga 1620 | LA-0A, Wallops Island | Meteor | Intended: LEO | Weather | T+46 seconds | Failure | Self-destruct activated after loss of control Only flight of Conestoga 1620 rocket | ||
| 25 October 13:13 GMT | Black Brant IX | LA-2-N, Woomera | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | X-ray astronomy | 25 October 1995 | Successful | ||
| 28 October 18:00 GMT | Black Brant IX | LA-2-N, Woomera | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Astronomy | 28 October 1995 | Successful | ||
| 29 October | Trident C-4 | Submarine, Cape Canaveral | US Navy | US Navy | Sub-orbital | SLBM test | 29 October 1995 | Successful | ||
| 31 October 20:19 GMT | Zenit 2 | LC-45L, Baikonur | VKS | Kosmos 2322 (Tselina-2) | MO RF | LEO | Sigint | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| 2 November | Kosmos-65MP | LC-107, Kapustin Yar | RVSN | RVSN | Sub-orbital | Test re-entry vehicle | 2 November 1995 | Successful | ||
| 4 November 14:22 GMT | Delta II (7920-10) | SLC-2W, Vandenberg AFB | Boeing | Radarsat | CSA | LEO, Polar | Earth imaging | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| SURFSAT | MDAC/NASA | LEO, Polar | Test Deep Space Network | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
| 5 November 16:14 GMT | Black Brant IX | LA-2-N, Woomera | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Astronomy | 5 November 1995 | Successful | ||
| 6 November 05:51 GMT | Titan IV/Centaur | LC-40, Cape Canaveral | Milstar DFS-2 (USA-115) | NRO/US Air Force | Geosynchronous | SIGINT | Still in orbit | Successful so far | ||
| 7 November 06:38 GMT | Black Brant XII | Poker Flat | NASA | OEDIPUS-C | CSA | Sub-orbital | Ionospheric research | 7 November 1995 | Successful | |
| 10 November | DF-21 | Taiyuan | Sub-orbital | Missile test | 10 October 1995 | Successful | ||||
| 12 November 12:30 GMT | Space Shuttle Atlantis | LC-39A, Kennedy Space Center | USA | STS-74, 5 astronauts | NASA | LEO, docked to Mir | Manned orbital flight | 20 November 1995, 17:02 GMT | Successful | |
| Mir-Shuttle Docking Module (DM-316GK) | RKA/NASA | LEO, docked to Mir | Mir module | 23 March 2001 | Successful | |||||
| 14 November 17:04 GMT | Black Brant IX | LA-2-N, Woomera | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Astronomy | 14 November 1995 | Successful | ||
| 17 November 01:20 GMT | Ariane 4 (44P) | ELA-2, CSG (Kourou) | Arianespace | ISO | ESA | HEO | Infrared astronomy | Still in orbit | Successful | Retired on 16 May 1998 |
| 17 November 14:25 GMT | Proton-K | LC-200, Baikonur | VKS | Gals-2 | MOM | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| 19 November 15:30 GMT | Black Brant IX | LA-2-N, Woomera | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Astronomy | 19 November 1995 | Successful | ||
| 20 November 17:00 GMT | Black Brant IX | LA-2-N, Woomera | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Astronomy | 20 November 1995 | Successful | ||
| 24 November 14:00 GMT | Nike-Tomahawk | Poker Flat | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Ionospheric research | 24 November 1995 | Successful | ||
| 27 November 08:03 GMT | Nike-Tomahawk | Poker Flat | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Ionospheric research | 27 November 1995 | Successful | ||
| 27 November 08:07 GMT | Black Brant 8C | Poker Flat | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Ionospheric research | 27 November 1995 | Successful | ||
| 28 November 09:42 GMT | Maxus | Kiruna | SSC | DLR | Sub-orbital | Microgravity research | 28 November 1995 | Successful | ||
| 28 November 11:30 GMT | Long March 2E (CZ-2E) | LC-2, Taiyuan | CASC | Asiasat 2 | AsiaSat | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| 2 December 08:08 GMT | Atlas IIAS | LC-36B, Cape Canaveral | SOHO | ESA/NASA | Earth-Sun L1 point | Solar research | Still in orbit | Successful so far | ||
| 4 December 11:20 GMT | Black Brant 8C | LC-36, White Sands | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | X-ray astronomy | 4 December 1995 | Successful | ||
| 5 December 21:18 GMT | Titan IV | SLC-4E, Vandenberg AFB | USA-116 (Improved Crystal) | NRO/CIA | LEO, Polar | Reconnaissance | Still in orbit | Successful so far | ||
| 6 December 23:23 GMT | Ariane 4 (44L) | ELA-2, CSG (Kourou) | Arianespace | Telecom 2C | France Telecom | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| INSAT-2C | ISRO | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
| 7 December | Trident D-5 | Submarine, Cape Canaveral | US Navy | US Navy | Sub-orbital | SLBM test | 7 December 1995 | Successful | ||
| 13 December | Storm | SULF, White Sands | US Air Force | BTTV-10 | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | ABM (THAAD) target | 13 December 1995 | Successful | |
| 13 December | THAAD | White Sands | US Air Force | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | ABM test | 13 December 1995 | Successful | ||
| 14 December 06:10 GMT | Proton-K | LC-200, Baikonur | VKS | Kosmos-2323 | MOM | MEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| Kosmos-2324 | MOM | MEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | Backup spacecraft | ||||
| Kosmos-2325 | MOM | MEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
| 15 December 00:23 GMT | Atlas IIA | LC-36A, Cape Canaveral | Galaxy 3R | HCG | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | ||
| 18 December 14:31 GMT | Soyuz-U | LC-1, Baikonur | VKS | Progress M-30 | RKA | LEO, docked to Mir | Mir logistics | 22 February 1996, 11:02:36 GMT | Successful | |
| 20 December 00:52 GMT | Tsyklon 2 | LC-90, Baikonur | VKS | Kosmos 2326 (EORSAT) | MO RF | LEO | Sigint/Ocean surveillance, astrophysics research | 8 November 1997 | Successful | |
| 28 December 06:45 GMT | Molniya-M | LC-31, Baikonur | VKS | IRS-1C | ISRO | LEO, Polar | Remote Sensing | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| Skipper | Utah State University/RKA | LEO, Polar | Aerobraking experiment | Still in orbit | Failure | Solar array malfunction | ||||
| 28 December 11:50 GMT | Long March 2E (CZ-2E) | LC-2, Xichang | CASC | Echostar 1 | TCI | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| 30 December 13:48 GMT | Delta II (7920-10) | LC-17A, Cape Canaveral | Boeing | XTE | NASA | LEO | X-ray astronomy | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
| Unknown date | DF-21 | Taiyuan | Sub-orbital | Missile test | Within 15 minutes of launch | Successful |
[edit] Deep Space Rendezvous in 1995
- 7 December — Galileo subprobe descented through the Jovian atmosphere
- 8 December — Galileo entered Jovian orbit
- no date — Ulysses pass over solar north pole
[edit] EVAs
| Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Function | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 February, 11:56 GMT | 4 hours, 39 mins | 16:35GMT | STS-63 | Michael Foale Bernard Harris | Technology demonstration | |
| 12 May, 04:20 GMT | 6 hours, 15 mins | 10:35GMT | Mir | Vladimir N. Dezhurov Gennady Strekalov | Solar array installation | |
| 17 May, 02:38 GMT | 6 hours, 42 mins | 09:20GMT | Mir | Vladimir N. Dezhurov Gennady Strekalov | Solar array installation | |
| 22 May, 00:10 GMT | 5 hours, 15 mins | 05:25GMT | Mir | Vladimir N. Dezhurov Gennady Strekalov | Solar array installation | |
| 28 May, 22:22 GMT | 21 mins | 22:43GMT | Mir | Vladimir N. Dezhurov Gennady Strekalov | Module shuffling and installation | |
| 1 June, 22:05 GMT | 23 mins | 22:28GMT | Mir | Vladimir N. Dezhurov Gennady Strekalov | Module shuffling and installation | |
| 14 July, 03:56 GMT | 5 hours, 34 mins | 09:30GMT | Mir | Anatoly Solovyev Nikolai Budarin | Deploy solar arrays | |
| 19 July, 00:39 GMT | 3 hours, 8 mins | 03:47GMT | Mir | Anatoly Solovyev Nikolai Budarin | Install MIRAS spectrometer experiment | |
| 21 July, 00:28 GMT | 5 hours, 50 mins | 06:18GMT | Mir | Anatoly Solovyev Nikolai Budarin | Install MIRAS spectrometer experiment | |
| 16 September, 08:20 GMT | 6 hours, 46 mins | 15:06GMT | STS-69 | James S. Voss Michael Gernhardt | Technology demonstration | |
| 20 October, 11:50 GMT | 5 hours, 16 mins | 17:06GMT | Mir | Sergei Avdeyev Thomas Reiter | First EVA by an ESA cosmonaut | |
| 8 December, 19:23 GMT | 29 mins | 19:52GMT | Mir | Sergei Avdeyev Yuri Gidzenko | Move docking system |
[edit] References
Generic references:
- Encyclopedia Astronautica
- Gunter's Space Page - Chronology of Space Launches
- JAXA
- Jonathan's Space Report (SatCat.txt and Launchlog.txt)
- Mission Set Database (NASA GFC)
- NASA
- NASA SpaceFlight.com
- Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Logs
- Space Calendar (NASA JPL)
- Southwest Space Archive
- SPACE.com Launch Forecast
- SpaceFlightNow
- Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive
- U.S. Space Objects Registry
- Хроника освоения космоса (Russian)
| Preceded by 1994 | Timeline of spaceflight 1995 | Succeeded by 1996 |

