1995

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Centuries:	19th century - 20th century - 21st century
Decades:	1960s  1970s  1980s  - 1990s -  2000s  2010s  2020s
Years:	1992 1993 1994 - 1995 - 1996 1997 1998

1995 by topic:

Subject:      Archaeology - Architecture - Art

Aviation - Film - Home video - Literature Meteorology - Music (Country, Metal) Rail transport - Radio - Science - Spaceflight

Sports - Television - Video gaming

Countries:      Australia - Canada - India - Ireland

Malaysia - New Zealand - Pakistan - Singapore - South Africa - UK - Wales - Zimbabwe

Leaders:    Sovereign states - State leaders

Religious leaders - Law

Categories:   Births - Deaths - Awards - Introductions

Establishments - Disestablishments - Works v • d • e

Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar).

The year 1995 was the first year of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous People (1995-2005).^[1]

Contents 1 Events of 1995 1.1 January 1.2 February 1.3 March 1.4 April 1.5 May 1.6 June 1.7 July 1.8 August 1.9 September 1.10 October 1.11 November 1.12 December 1.13 Undated 1.14 Ongoing 1.15 World population 2 Births 2.1 January-June 2.2 July-December 3 Deaths 3.1 January-June 3.2 July-December 4 Nobel prizes 5 Templeton Prize 6 Right Livelihood Award 7 See also 8 Notes 9 External links

[edit] Events of 1995

[edit] January

• January 1 - Austria, Finland and Sweden enter the European Union.
• January 1 - The World Trade Organization is established to replace GATT.
• January 1 - The Draupner wave in the North Sea in Norway is detected, confirming the existence of freak waves.

January
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
52							1
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
2	9	10	11	12	13	14	15
3	16	17	18	19	20	21	22
4	23	24	25	26	27	28	29
5	30	31

• January 4 - The 104th Congress convenes, the first controlled by Republicans in both houses since 1953.
• January 6-January 7 - A chemical fire occurs in an apartment complex in Manila, Philippines. Policemen led by watch commander Aida Fariscal and investigators find a bomb factory and a laptop computer and disks that contain plans for Project Bojinka, a mass-terrorist attack. The mastermind, Ramzi Yousef, is arrested 1 month later.
• January 9 - Valeri Polyakov completes 366 days in space while aboard the Mir space station, breaking a duration record.
• January 16 - An avalanche hits the village Súðavík in Iceland, killing 14 people.
• January 17 - A magnitude 7.3 earthquake called the "Great Hanshin earthquake" occurs near Kobe, Japan, causing great property damage and killing 6,434 people.
• January 25 - The Norwegian rocket incident: A rocket launched from the space exploration centre at Andøya, Norway is briefly interpreted by the Russians as an incoming attack.
• January 25 - Eric Cantona of Manchester United, after being red carded, kicks a Crystal Palace fan in the head and is suspended until October.
• January 29 - The San Francisco 49ers become the first NFL franchise to win 5 Super Bowls, as they defeat the San Diego Chargers 49-26 in Super Bowl XXIX at Joe Robbie Stadium in Miami, Florida.
• January 29 - Tatachilla Lutheran College officially opens at McLaren Vale, South Australia.
• January 31 - U.S. President Bill Clinton invokes emergency powers to extend a $20 billion loan to help Mexico avert financial collapse.

[edit] February

February
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
5			1	2	3	4	5
6	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
7	13	14	15	16	17	18	19
8	20	21	22	23	24	25	26
9	27	28

• February 1 - Guitarist Richey Edwards of the Welsh indie band Manic Street Preachers goes missing from a London hotel on the eve of their tour of USA. His car is found two weeks later in a car park at the river Severn
• February 9 - STS-63: Dr. Bernard A. Harris, Jr. and Michael Foale become the first African American and Briton, respectively, to walk in space.
• February 13 - A United Nations tribunal on human rights violations in the Balkans charges 21 Bosnian Serb commanders with genocide and crimes against humanity.
• February 15 - Haker Kevin Mitnick is arrested by the FBI and charged with breaking into some of the United States' most "secure" computers systems.
• February 15 - Taiwan's deadliest fire at a karaoke restaurant in Taichung kills 64.
• February 15 - Dublin - Republic of Ireland vs England football match in Lansdowne Road abandoned due to violence and rioting.
• February 17 - Colin Ferguson is convicted of 6 counts of murder for the December 1993 Long Island Rail Road shootings and later receives a 200+ year sentence.
• February 21 - Serkadji prison mutiny in Algeria: Four guards and 96 prisoners are killed in a day and a half.
• February 21 - Ibrahim Ali, a 17-year-old Comorian living in France, is murdered by 3 far right National Front activists.
• February 21 - Steve Fossett lands in Leader, Saskatchewan, Canada, becoming the first person to make a solo flight across the Pacific Ocean in a balloon.
• February 23 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average gains 30.28 to close at 4,003.33 -- The Dow's first ever close above 4,000.
• February 26 - The United Kingdom's oldest investment banking firm, Barings Bank, collapses after securities broker Nick Leeson loses $1.4 billion by speculating on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
• February 27 - In Denver, Colorado, the old Stapleton Airport closes; it is replaced by a new Denver International Airport, the largest airport in the United States.
• February 28 - Members of the group Patriot's Council are convicted in Minnesota of manufacturing ricin.

[edit] March

March
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
9			1	2	3	4	5
10	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
11	13	14	15	16	17	18	19
12	20	21	22	23	24	25	26
13	27	28	29	30	31

• March 1 - Polish Prime Minister Waldemar Pawlak resigns from Parliament and is replaced by ex-communist Jozef Oleksy.
• March 1 - Muntinlupa City, Philippines officially becomes a city.
• March 1 - In Moscow, Russian anti-corruption journalist Vladislav Listyev is killed by a gunman.
• March 1 - Yahoo! is founded in Santa Clara, California.
• March 2 - Nick Leeson is arrested for his role in the collapse of Barings Bank.
• March 3 - In Somalia, the United Nations peacekeeping mission ends.
• March 6 - Adrianus Jacobs, chairman of Internationale Nederlanden Groep NV, announces that his company will buy bankrupt Barings PLC Bank for a nominal price.
• March 6 - On an episode of The Jenny Jones Show ("Same-Sex Crushes"), Scott Amedure reveals a crush on his heterosexual friend Jonathan Schmitz. Schmitz kills Amedure several days after the show.
• March 13 - David Daliberti and William Barloon, 2 Americans working for a military contractor in Kuwait, are arrested after straying into Iraq.
• March 14 - Astronaut Norman Thagard becomes the first American to ride into space aboard a Russian launch vehicle (the Soyuz TM-21),lifting off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
• March 18 - Basketball superstar Michael Jordan announces he's returning to basketball with his former team, the Chicago Bulls, and the next day returns to the basketball court facing the Indiana Pacers wearing jersey number 45, as opposed to his famed number 23.
• March 20 - Members of the Aum Shinrikyo religious cult release sarin gas on 5 separate railway trains in Tokyo, 12 killed, 5,510 injured.
• March 22 - Cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov returns after setting a record for 438 days in outer space.
• March 24 - For the first time in 26 years, no British soldiers patrol the streets of Belfast, Northern Ireland.
• March 26 - The Schengen Agreement easing cross-border travel goes into effect in several European countries.
• March 30 - A police officer tries to assassinate Takaji Kunimatsu, chief of the National Police Agency of Japan.
• March 31 - In Corpus Christi, Texas, Latin superstar Selena Quintanilla Perez is shot and killed by Yolanda Saldivar, the president of her own fan club.

[edit] April

April
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
13						1	2
14	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
15	10	11	12	13	14	15	16
16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23
17	24	25	26	27	28	29	30

• April 2 - An explosion in Gaza kills 8, including a Hamas leader.
• April 5 - The U.S. House of Representatives votes 246-188 to cut taxes for individuals and corporations.
• April 7 - House Republicans celebrate passage of most of the Contract with America.
• April 19 - Oklahoma City bombing: 168 people, including 8 Federal Marshals and 19 children, are killed at the Murrah Federal Building. Timothy McVeigh and one of his accomplices, Terry Nichols, set off the bomb.
• April 24 - A Unabomber bomb kills lobbyist Gilbert Murray in Sacramento, California.
• April 28 - A gas explosion at the subway construction site kills 101 persons, mostly teenage schoolboys in Daegu, South Korea.

[edit] May

May
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
18	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
19	8	9	10	11	12	13	14
20	15	16	17	18	19	20	21
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28
22	29	30	31

• May 7 - Jacques Chirac is elected president of France.
• May 11 - In New York City, more than 170 countries decide to extend the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty indefinitely and without conditions.
• May 13 - Earthquake hit the regions of Kozani and Grevena in Greece, with an intensity of 6,6R.
• May 14 - The Dalai Lama proclaims 6-year-old Gedhun Choekyi Nyima as the eleventh reincarnation of the Panchen Lama.
• May 16 - Japanese police besiege the headquarters of Aum Shinrikyo near Mount Fuji and arrest cult leader Shoko Asahara.
• May 16 - Jacques Chirac assumes the presidency of France.
• May 17 - Shawn Nelson, 35, goes on a tank rampage in San Diego.
• May 20 - Everton FC beats Manchester United 1-0 to win the FA Cup.
• May 21 - Pope John Paul II canonizes John Sarkander during his visit to Olomouc, the Czech Republic.
• May 23 - Oklahoma City bombing: In Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the remains of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building are imploded.
• May 23 - Caradog Jones becomes the first Welshman to reach the summit of Mount Everest.
• May 24 - AFC Ajax beats AC Milan 1-0 to win the Champions League.
• May 25 - Egan v. Canada: The Supreme Court of Canada rules that sexual orientation is a prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
• May 25 - The Quebec Nordiques are sold and move to Denver, Colorado.
• May 27 - In Culpeper, Virginia, actor Christopher Reeve is paralyzed from the neck down after falling from his horse in a riding competition.
• May 28 - Neftegorsk, Russia is hit by a 7.6 magnitude earthquake, killing at least 2000 people (2/3rd of the town's population).

[edit] June

June
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
22				1	2	3	4
23	5	6	7	8	9	10	11
24	12	13	14	15	16	17	18
25	19	20	21	22	23	24	25
26	26	27	28	29	30

• June 1 - The busiest hurricane season in 62 years begins. (see 1995 Atlantic hurricane season).
• June 2 - United States Air Force Captain Scott O'Grady's F-16 is shot down over Bosnia while patrolling the NATO no-fly zone. O'Grady survives on bugs and grass until he is rescued.
• June 2 - SS Captain Erich Priebke is extradited from Argentina to Italy.
• June 5 - The Bose-Einstein condensate is created.
• June 6 - U.S. astronaut Norman Thagard breaks NASA's space endurance record of 14 days, 1 hour and 16 minutes, aboard the Russian space station Mir.
• June 8 - Downed U.S. Air Force pilot Captain Scott O'Grady is rescued by U.S. Marines in Bosnia-Herzegovina.
• June 13 - French President Jacques Chirac announces the resumption of nuclear tests in French Polynesia.
• June 15 - During his murder trial, O.J. Simpson puts on a pair of gloves that were found soaked with blood at the murder scene. The gloves appear not to fit, prompting defense attorney Johnny Cochran to remark: "If the gloves don't fit, you must acquit."
• June 15 - A powerful earthquake, registering a moment magnitude of 6.2, hits the city of Egion, Greece, resulting in several deaths and significant damage to many buildings.
• June 16 - Salt Lake City is awarded the 2002 Winter Olympics.
• June 20 - Oil multinational Royal Dutch Shell caves in to international pressure and abandons plans to dump the Brent Spar oil rig at sea.
• June 22 - Japanese police rescue 365 hostages from a hijacked All Nippon Airways Flight 857 of Boeing 747-200 super-jumbo at Hakodate airport. The hijacker was armed with a knife and demanded the release of Shoko Asahara.

• June 24 - The New Jersey Devils sweep the heavily favored Detroit Red Wings to win their first Stanley Cup in the lock-out shortened season, South Africa win the Rugby World Cup
• June 29 - Lisa Clayton completes her 10-month solo circumnavigation from the Northern Hemisphere.
• June 29 - STS-71: Space Shuttle Atlantis docks with the Russian Mir space station for the first time.
• June 29 - The Sampoong Department Store collapses in the Seocho-gu district of Seoul, South Korea, killing 501 and injuring 937.
• June 29 - Summer - Iraq disarmament crisis: According to UNSCOM, the unity of the UN Security Council begins to fray, as a few countries, particularly France and Russia, are starting to become increasingly more interested in making financial deals with Iraq than disarming the country.

[edit] July

July
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
26						1	2
27	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
28	10	11	12	13	14	15	16
29	17	18	19	20	21	22	23
30	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	31

• Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq threatens to end all cooperation with UNSCOM and IAEA, if sanctions against the country are not lifted by Thursday, August 31, 1995.
• Midwestern United States heat wave: An unprecedented heat wave strikes the Midwestern United States for most of the month. Temperatures exceed 104°F (40°C) in the afternoon in numerous cities for 5 straight days. At least 3000 people die, 750 in Chicago alone.
• July 1 - Iraq disarmament crisis: In response to UNSCOM's evidence, Iraq admits for first time the existence of an offensive biological weapons program, but denies weaponization.
• July 4 - UK Prime Minister John Major wins his battle to remain leader of the Conservative Party.
• July 5 - The U.S. Congress passes the Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act, requiring that producers of pornography keep records of all models who are filmed or photographed. This act also requires that all models be at least 18 years of age.
• July 8 - A volcanic eruption begins on the island of Montserrat.
• July 10 - Burmese dissident Aung San Suu Kyi is freed from house arrest.
• July 11 - Bosnian Serbs march into Srebrenica while UN Dutch peacekeepers leave. Large numbers of Bosniak men and boys are killed in the Srebrenica massacre.
• July 13 - Dozens of cities, most notably Chicago and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, set all-time record high temperatures. Hundreds in these and other cities die as the July 1995 heat wave reaches its peak.
• July 17 - The Nasdaq Composite index closes above the 1,000 mark for the first time.
• July 21-July 26 - Third Taiwan Strait Crisis: The People's Liberation Army fires missiles into the waters north of Taiwan.
• July 23 - David Daliberti and William Barloon, 2 Americans held as spies by Iraq, are released by Saddam Hussein after negotiations with then-US Congressman Bill Richardson.
• July 27 - In Washington, DC, the Korean War Veterans Memorial is dedicated.
• Iraq disarmament crisis: Following the defection of his son-in-law, Hussein Kamel al Majid, minister of industry and military industrialisation, Saddam Hussein makes new revelations about the full extent of Iraq's biological and nuclear weapons programs. Iraq also withdraws its last UN declaration of prohibited biological weapons and turns over a large amount of new documents on its WMD programs.

[edit] August

August
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
31		1	2	3	4	5	6
32	7	8	9	10	11	12	13
33	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
34	21	22	23	24	25	26	27
35	28	29	30	31

• August - A dam at the Omai mine in Guyana ruptures, spilling cyanide into the Essequibo and Omai rivers.
• August 4 - Croatian forces launch Operation Storm against Serbian forces in Krajina, with the cooperation of the ARBiH, and force them to withdraw to central Bosnia.
• August 5 - Croatian forces take Knin and continue to advance.
• August 6 - Hundreds in Hiroshima, Nagasaki, Washington, D.C., and Tokyo mark the 50th anniversary of the dropping of the atomic bomb.
• August 7 - Operation Storm ends with a UN-brokered ceasefire; remaining Serbian forces start surrendering.
• August 9 - Jerry Garcia, famed guitarist of The Grateful Dead dies from an overdose of heroin while in rehab.
• August 11 - Russell Hill subway accident in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• August 14 - An avalanche buries Alison Hargreaves, the first woman to climb Mt. Everest without oxygen; she is reported dead.
• August 24 - Microsoft releases Windows 95.
• August 28 - A Serbian Mortar bomb near a Sarajevo market square kills 37 civilians.
• August 30 - The NATO bombing campaign against Serb artillery positions begins in Bosnia, continuing into October. At the same time ARBiH forces begin an offensive against the Serb Army around Sarajevo, central Bosnia and Bosnian Krajina.

[edit] September

September
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
35					1	2	3
36	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
37	11	12	13	14	15	16	17
38	18	19	20	21	22	23	24
39	25	26	27	28	29	30

• September - DVD, an optical disc computer storage media format, is announced.
• September 3 - eBay Founded
• September 4 - The Fourth World Conference on Women opens in Beijing with over 4,750 delegates from 181 countries in attendance.
• September 6 - With the jury absent, Los Angeles Police Department detective Mark Fuhrman invokes his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination in the murder trial of O.J. Simpson.
• September 6 - NATO air strikes continue, after repeated attempts at a solution with the Serbs fail.
• September 6 - Cal Ripken Jr of the Baltimore Orioles breaks the all time consecutive games played record in MLB
• September 19 - The Washington Post and The New York Times publish the Unabomber's manifesto.
• September 22 - American millionaire Steve Forbes announces his candidacy for the 1996 Republican presidential nomination.
• September 23 - Argentine national Guillermo "Bill" Gaede is arrested in Phoenix, Arizona on charges of industrial espionage. His sales to Cuba, China, North Korea and Iran are believed to have involved Intel and AMD trade secrets worth USD$10-20 million.
• September 26 - The trial against former Italian Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti, accused of Mafia connections, begins.
• September 27-September 28 - Bob Denard's mercenaries capture President Said Mohammed Djohor of the Comoros; the local army does not resist.

[edit] October

October
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
39							1
40	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
41	9	10	11	12	13	14	15
42	16	17	18	19	20	21	22
43	23	24	25	26	27	28	29
44	30	31

• October 1 - Ten people are convicted of bombing the World Trade Center in 1993.
• October 3 - O.J. Simpson is found not guilty of double murder for the deaths of former wife Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman. (He will be found liable in a civil trial in 1997).
• October 4 - France launches a counter-coup in the Comoros with 600 soldiers. They arrest Bob Denard and his mercenaries and take Denard to France. Caabi el-Yachroutu becomes the new interim president. Hurricane Opal makes landfall at Pensacola Beach, FL as a Category 3 hurricane with 115 mph winds.
• October 6 - Michael Mayor and Didier Queloz announce the discovery of 51 Pegasi b, the first confirmed Extrasolar planet.
• October 9 - 1995 Palo Verde derailment: An Amtrak Sunset Limited train is derailed by saboteurs near Palo Verde, Arizona.
• October 15 - The Carolina Panthers win their first-ever regular season game by defeating the New York Jets at Clemson Memorial Stadium in South Carolina.
• October 16 - The Million Man March is held in Washington, D.C. The event was conceived by Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan.
• October 17- French Woman Jeanne Calment reaches the confirmed age of 120 years and 238 days making her the oldest person ever recorded surpassing the previous record held by Japanese man Shigechiyo Izumi.
• October 23 - In Houston, Texas, Yolanda Saldivar is convicted of first degree murder in the shooting death of Selena Quintanilla Perez and three days later would be sentenced to life in prison. Saldivar will be eligible for parole in 2025.
• October 24 - A total solar eclipse is visible from Iran, India, Thailand, and Southeast Asia. [1]
• October 25 - A Metra commuter train slams into a school bus in Fox River Grove, Illinois, killing 7 students.
• October 26 - An avalanche hits the village Flateyri in Iceland, killing 20 people.
• October 28 - The Atlanta Braves win the World Series.
• October 28 - Fire breaks on a crowded metro train in Baku, Azerbaijan killing more than 300 passengers. World's worst metro disaster.
• October 30 - Quebec separatists narrowly lose a referendum for a mandate to negotiate independence from Canada

[edit] November

November
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
44			1	2	3	4	5
45	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
46	13	14	15	16	17	18	19
47	20	21	22	23	24	25	26
48	27	28	29	30

• November 1 - Participants in the Yugoslav War begin negotiations in Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio.
• November 1 - The U.S. House of Representatives votes to ban "partial birth" abortions by a vote of 288-139.
• November 2 - The Supreme Court of Argentina orders the extradition of Erich Priebke, ex-S.S. captain.
• November 3 - At Arlington National Cemetery, U.S. President Bill Clinton dedicates a memorial to the victims of the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing.
• November 4 -Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin is assassinated at a peace rally in Tel Aviv.
• November 10 - Iraq disarmament crisis: With help from Israel and Jordan, UN inspector Ritter intercepts 240 Russian gyroscopes and accelerometers on their way to Iraq from Russia.
• November 10 - In Nigeria, playwright and environmental activist Ken Saro-Wiwa, along with 8 others from the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (Mosop), are hanged by government forces.
• November 12 - Agreement and announcement of the Millbrook Commonwealth Action Programme, a programme to on the implementation of the Harare Declaration, by Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations.
• November 14 - A budget standoff between Democrats and Republicans in the Congress of the United States, forces the federal government to temporarily close national parks and museums, and run most government offices with skeleton staff.
• November 16 - A United Nations tribunal charges Radovan Karadžić and Ratko Mladic with genocide during the Bosnian War.
• November 21 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average gains 40.46 to close at 5,023.55, its first close above 5,000. This makes 1995 the first year where the Dow surpasses 2 millennium marks in a single year. It will do it again in 1997, 1999 and 2006.
• November 21 - A peace agreement for Bosnia is reached.
• November 22 - Colin McRae becomes the first ever Scottish world rally champion
• November 22 - Rosemary West is sentenced to life for killing 10 women and girls, including her daughter and stepdaughter, after the jury returns a guilty verdict at Winchester Crown Court. The trial judge recommends that she should never be released from prison, making her only the second woman in British legal history to be subjected to a whole life tariff (the other is Myra Hindley).
• November 22 - Six year old Elisa Izquierdo's child abuse related death at the hands of her mother makes headlines, and instigates major reform in New York City's child welfare system, so as to prevent similar tragedies.
• November 22 - Eilat, Israel, Egypt, and much of the North African Mediterranean is struck by the strongest earthquake in Israel's history - 7.2 mW. Curiously, within a week there is attempted historical revisionism downwards to 6.2 with Gulf of Aqaba architects and engineers holding the bag for alleged 'shoddy construction'. A 6.2 mW earthquake is only 1/32nd the magnitude of a 7.2 quake.
• November 28 - The Barcelona Treaty is signed by 27 attending nations.
• November 28 - U.S. President Bill Clinton signs a highway bill that ends the federal 55 mph speed limit.
• November 30 - Javier Solana becomes the new NATO General Secretary; Official end of Operation Desert Storm.

[edit] December

December
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
48					1	2	3
49	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
50	11	12	13	14	15	16	17
51	18	19	20	21	22	23	24
52	25	26	27	28	29	30	31

• December 1 - First recorded educational Virtual field trip. The audioconference live from Antarctica involved interaction between two teachers and two schools in Canterbury, New Zealand (LEARNZ '95). Schools from all over New Zealand listened in to the audioconference.
• Strikes paralyzed France's public sector.
• December 7 - NASA's Galileo probe reenters over Jupiter.
• December 14 - The Dayton Peace Agreement is signed in Paris.
• December 15 - The European Court of Justice rules that all EU football players have the right to a free transfer between European Union member states at the end of their contracts (see Bosman ruling).
• December 15 - Because of the "quadruple-witching" option expiration, volume on the New York Stock Exchange hits 638 million shares, the highest single-day volume since October 20, 1987 when the Dow staged a stunning recovery a day after Black Monday.
• December 16 - Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraqi scuba divers, under the direction of UNSCOM, dredge the Tigris River near Baghdad. The divers find over 200 prohibited Russian made missile instruments and components.
• December 30 - The lowest ever United Kingdom temperature of -27.2°C is recorded at Altnaharra in the Scottish Highlands. This equals the record set at Braemar, Aberdeenshire in 1895 and 1982.
• The Republic of Texas group claims to have formed a provisional government in Texas.

[edit] Undated

• The oldest flute, made by neanderthals, was found by Dr. Ivan Turk in the cave Divje babe I in Slovenia. See: prehistoric music.
• The Ebola virus kills 244 Africans in Kikwit, Zaire in Central Africa.
• Audi A4 automobile goes on sale as a 1996 model.
• Katherine Prescott elected president of Mothers Against Drunk Driving.
• Prison population in the United States tops one million^[2]
• Curious Pastimes is founded.

[edit] Ongoing

• Search engine revolution. Search engine

[edit] World population

World population
	1995	1990		2000
Image:Globe.svg World	5,674,380,000	5,263,593,000	Image:Green Arrow Up.svg 410,787,000	6,070,581,000	Image:Green Arrow Up.svg 396,201,000
Image:Africa satellite orthographic.jpg Africa	707,462,000	622,443,000	Image:Green Arrow Up.svg 85,019,000	795,671,000	Image:Green Arrow Up.svg 88,209,000
Image:Two-point-equidistant-asia.jpg Asia	3,430,052,000	3,167,807,000	Image:Green Arrow Up.svg 262,245,000	3,679,737,000	Image:Green Arrow Up.svg 249,685,000
Image:Europe satellite orthographic.jpg Europe	727,405,000	721,582,000	Image:Green Arrow Up.svg 5,823,000	727,986,000	Image:Green Arrow Up.svg 581,000
Image:Latin America terrain.jpg Latin-America(South America, Caribbean, Central America, and Mexico)	481,099,000	441,525,000	Image:Green Arrow Up.svg 39,574,000	520,229,000	Image:Green Arrow Up.svg 39,130,000
Image:LocationWHNorthernAmerica.png Northern America (North America minus Mexico, Central America, Caribbean, and nothing else)	299,438,000	283,549,000	Image:Green Arrow Up.svg 15,889,000	315,915,000	Image:Green Arrow Up.svg 16,477,000
Image:Oceania.jpg Oceania	28,924,000	26,687,000	Image:Green Arrow Up.svg 2,237,000	31,043,000	Image:Green Arrow Up.svg 2,119,000

1995 in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	1995 MCMXCV
Ab urbe condita	2748
Armenian calendar	1444 ԹՎ ՌՆԽԴ
Bahá'í calendar	151 – 152
Berber calendar	2945
Buddhist calendar	2539
Burmese calendar	1357
Chinese calendar	4631/4691-12-1 (甲戌年十二月初一日) — to — 4632/4692-11-10 (乙亥年十一月初十日)
Coptic calendar	1711 – 1712
Ethiopian calendar	1987 – 1988
Hebrew calendar	5755 – 5756
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	2050 – 2051
- Shaka Samvat	1917 – 1918
- Kali Yuga	5096 – 5097
Holocene calendar	11995
Iranian calendar	1373 – 1374
Islamic calendar	1415 – 1416
Japanese calendar	Heisei 7 (平成7年)
- Imperial Year	Kōki 2655 (皇紀2655年)
Julian calendar	2040
Korean calendar	4328
Thai solar calendar	2538
v • d • e

[edit] Births

[edit] January-June

• January 4 - María Isabel, Spanish singer
• January 12 - Laurel McGoff, singer/actress best known for Kid Nation appearance
• January 13 - Qaasim Middleton, American Actor
• February 8 - Jordan Todosey, Canadian actress
• February 8 - Taylor Atelian, American actress
• May 2 - Kelsey Lewis, American actress
• May 12 - Luke Benward, American actor
• May 12 - Sullivan and Sawyer Sweeten, American actors
• May 24 - Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein

[edit] July-December

• July 3 - Alex Steele, Canadian Television actress
• July 7 - Chloe Greenfield, American actress
• July 9 - Georgie Henley, English actress
• July 20- Andoni Cabrero, Mexican Amateur Soccer Player
• August 8 - Malin Reitan, Norwegian singer
• August 24 - Runa Tsukishima, Japanese child model
• September 13 - Mitch Holleman, American actor
• September 20 - Sammi Hanratty, American actress
• September 22 - Juliette Goglia, American actress
• September 27 - Rhys Jones, British murder victim (d. 2007)
• October 6 - Jessica Lunsford, Girl abducted
• October 17 - Alexandria, McKenzie and Megan Calabrese, American triplets and actresses
• October 25 - Conchita Campbell, Canadian actress
• November 13 - Stella Hudgens, American actress
• November 16 - Noah Gray-Cabey, American actor
• December 5 - David Levi, American actor and musician
• December 6 - Joy Gruttmann, German singer

[edit] Deaths

[edit] January-June

• January 1 - Fred West, English serial killer (suicide) (b. 1941)
• January 1 - Eugene Wigner, Hungarian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)
• January 2 - Siyad Barre, President of Somalia (b. 1919)
• January 4 - Sol Tax, American anthropologist (b. 1907)
• January 7 - Murray Rothbard, American economist (b. 1926)
• January 7 - Larry Grayson, British comedian and game show host (b. 1923)
• January 9 - Peter Cook, English comedian and writer (b. 1937)
• January 18 - Adolf Butenandt, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1903)
• January 18 - Ron Luciano, baseball umpire (b. 1937)
• January 22 - Rose Kennedy, American philanthropist (b. 1890)
• January 30 - Gerald Durrell British naturalist, zookeeper, author, and television presenter (b. 1925)
• January 31 - George Abbott, American writer, director, and producer (b. 1887)
• February 2 - Fred Perry, English tennis player (b. 1909)
• February 2 - Donald Pleasence, English actor (b. 1919)
• February 4 - Patricia Highsmith, American author (b. 1921)
• February 12 - Robert Bolt, English writer (b. 1924)
• February 14 - U Nu, Burmese politician (b. 1907)
• February 22 - Melvin Franklin, American singer (b. 1942)
• February 23 - James Herriot, English veterinarian and author (b. 1916)
• March 3 - Howard W. Hunter, fourteenth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1907)
• March 5 - Vivian Stanshall, English comedian, writer, artist, broadcaster, and musician (b. 1943)
• March 7 - Georges J.F. Kohler, German biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1946)
• March 8 - Ingo Schwichtenberg, drummer (Helloween) (suicide) (b. 1965)
• March 12 - Juanin Clay, American actress (b. 1949)
• March 13 - Leon Day, baseball player (b. 1916)
• March 13 - Odette Sansom, French World War II heroine (b. 1912)
• March 14 - William Alfred Fowler, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)
• March 17 - Ronald Kray, leading figure in organised crime in London, UK (b. 1933)
• March 17 - Rick Aviles, American actor (b. 1952)
• March 18 - Robin Jacques, illustrator of children's books (b. 1920)
• March 19 - Yasuo Yamada, Japanese voice actor (b. 1932)
• March 23 - Davie Cooper, Scottish footballer (b. 1956)
• March 26 - Eazy-E, American rapper and record producer (b. 1963)
• March 27 - Maurizio Gucci, Italian businessman (murdered) (b. 1948)
• March 29 - Tony Lock, English cricketer (b. 1929)
• March 31 - Selena Quintanilla Perez, Mexican American singer (b. 1971)
• April 2 - Harvey Penick, American golfer (b. 1904)
• April 2 - Hannes Alfvén, Swedish chemist, Nobel-prize (b.1908)
• April 4 - Kenny Everett, British comedian (b. 1944)
• April 10 - Morarji Desai, Indian politician (b. 1896)
• April 14 - Burl Ives, American singer (b. 1909)
• April 15 - Harry Shoulberg, American painter and serigrapher (b. 1903)
• April 18 - Arturo Frondizi, President of Argentina (b. 1908)
• April 23 - Howard Cosell, American sportscaster (b. 1918)
• April 24 - Art Fleming, American actor and game show host (b. 1924)
• April 25 - Ginger Rogers, American actress and dancer (b. 1911)
• April 25 - Andrea Fortunato, football player (b. 1971)
• May 5 - Mikhail Botvinnik, Russian chess player (b. 1911)
• May 6 - Noel Brotherston, Irish footballer (b. 1956)
• May 8 - Teresa Teng, Taiwanese singer (b. 1953)
• May 14 - Christian B. Anfinsen, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1916)
• May 15 - Eric Porter, English actor (b. 1928)
• May 15 - Ben Bubar, American activist (b. 1917)
• May 18 - Elisha Cook Jr., American actor (b. 1903)
• May 18 - Alexander Godunov, Russian-born ballet dancer and actor (b. 1949)
• May 18 - Elizabeth Montgomery, American actress (b. 1933)
• May 24 - Harold Wilson, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1916)
• May 26 - Friz Freleng, American animator (b. 1905)
• May 28 - Irfan Ljubijankic, Bosnian diplomat (b. 1952)
• May 30 - Ted Drake, English footballer (b. 1912)
• June 7 - Hsuan Hua, Chinese Buddhist master (b. 1918)
• June 12 - Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, Italian pianist (b. 1920)
• June 20 - Emil Cioran, Romanian philosopher and essayist (b. 1911)
• June 23 - Jonas Salk, American medical researcher (b. 1914)
• June 24 - Juan Manuel Fangio, Formula One champion (b. 1911)
• June 26 - Ernest Walton, Irish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1903)
• June 29 - Lana Turner, American actress (b. 1921)
• June 30 - Georgi Beregovoi, cosmonaut (b. 1921)

[edit] July-December

• July 1 - Wolfman Jack, American disc jockey (b. 1938)
• July 4 - Eva Gabor, Hungarian actress (b. 1919)
• July 4 - Bob Ross, American television painter (b. 1942)
• July 5 - Takeo Fukuda, Japanese politician (b. 1905)
• July 17 - Juan Manuel Fangio, Argentine race car driver (b. 1911)
• July 18 - Fabio Casartelli, Italian cyclist (b. 1970)
• July 24 - George Rodger, British photojournalist (b. 1908)
• August 3 - Ida Lupino, British actress (b. 1914)
• August 3 - Edward Whittemore, American author and Central Intelligence agent (b. 1933)
• August 4 - Lee Newman, musician (Technohead)
• August 4 - J. Howard Marshall, American billionaire (b. 1905)
• August 7 - Brigid Brophy, English author (b. 1929)
• August 9 - Jerry Garcia, American guitarist (Grateful Dead) (b. 1942)
• August 11 - Phil Harris, American actor (b. 1904)
• August 13 - Mickey Mantle, baseball player (b. 1931)
• August 15 - John Cameron Swayze, American journalist (b. 1906)
• August 19 - Pierre Schaeffer, French composer (b. 1910)
• August 21 - Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Indian-born astrophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)
• August 29 - Michael Ende, German author (b. 1929)
• August 30 - Fischer Black, American economist (b. 1938)
• August 30 - Sterling Morrison, American guitarist (The Velvet Underground) (b. 1942)
• September 9 - Alex Davis, National Basketball Player (b. 1995)
• September 12 - Jeremy Brett, English actor (b. 1933)
• September 15 - Harry Calder, South African cricketer (b. 1901)
• September 15 - Gunnar Nordahl, Swedish footballer (b. 1921)
• September 20 - Eileen Chang, Chinese writer (b. 1920)
• September 25 - Bessie Delany, American physician and author (b. 1891)
• October 5 - Linda Gary, American voice actress (b. 1944)
• October 9 - Alec Douglas-Home, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1903)
• October 12 - Johnny Gammage, African American motorist (from a scuffle in nearly all-white Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania).
• October 21 - Maxene Andrews, American singer (part of The Andrews Sisters) (b. 1916)
• October 21 - Jesús Blasco, Spanish comic book author (b. 1919)
• October 21 - Shannon Hoon, American singer (Blind Melon) (b. 1967)
• October 22 - Mary Wickes, American actor (b. 1915)
• October 26 - Gorni Kramer, Italian bandleader and songwriter (b. 1913)
• October - Margaret Gorman, first Miss America (b. 1905)
• November 4 - Yitzhak Rabin, Prime Minister of Israel, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (assassinated) (b. 1922)
• November 4 - Gilles Deleuze, French philosopher (b. 1925)
• November 21 - Noel Jones, British diplomat (b. 1940)
• November 22 - Elisa Izquierdo, American murder victim (b. 1989)
• December 2 - Robertson Davies, Canadian novelist (b. 1913)
• December 10 - Darren "Buffy, the Human Beatbox" Robinson, American rapper (The Fat Boys) (b. 1967)
• December 16 - Johnny Moss, American poker player (b. 1907)
• December 18 - Konrad Zuse, German engineer (b. 1910)
• December 22 - James Meade, English economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1907)
• December 23 - Patric Knowles, English actor (b. 1911)
• December 25 - Nicolas Slonimsky, Russian/American musicologist (b. 1894)
• December 25 - Dean Martin, American actor (b. 1917)
• December 30 - Doris Grau, American actress (b. 1924)
• December 30 - Heiner Müller, German poet and playwriter (b. 1929)

[edit] Nobel prizes

• Physics - Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines
• Chemistry - Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland
• Medicine - Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus
• Literature - Seamus Heaney
• Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel - Robert Lucas, Jr.
• Peace - Joseph Rotblat and the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs

[edit] Templeton Prize

• Paul Davies

[edit] Right Livelihood Award

• András Biró / Hungarian Foundation for Self-Reliance, The Serb Civic Council (SCC), Carmel Budiardjo / TAPOL, Sulak Sivaraksa

[edit] See also

• 20th century

[edit] Notes

[edit] External links

af:1995

als:1990er#1995 am:1995 እ.ኤ.አ. ar:1995 an:1995 frp:1995 ast:1995 av:1995 ay:1995 az:1995 bn:১৯৯৫ zh-min-nan:1995 nî map-bms:1995 be:1995 be-x-old:1995 bh:१९९५ bs:1995 br:1995 bg:1995 ca:1995 cv:1995 cs:1995 co:1995 cy:1995 da:1995 pdc:1995 de:1995 et:1995 el:1995 es:1995 eo:1995 eu:1995 fa:۱۹۹۵ (میلادی) fo:1995 fr:1995 fy:1995 ga:1995 gd:1995 gl:1995 ko:1995년 hy:1995 hi:1995 hr:1995. io:1995 ilo:1995 bpy:মারি ১৯৯৫ id:1995 ia:1995 os:1995 zu:1995 is:1995 it:1995 he:1995 jv:1995 pam:1995 kn:೧೯೯೫ ka:1995 csb:1995 kk:1995 kw:1995 sw:1995 ht:1995 (almanak gregoryen) ku:1995 la:1995 lv:1995 lb:1995 lij:1995 lt:1995 li:1995 ln:1995 jbo:1995moi nanca lmo:1995 hu:1995 mk:1995 mi:1995 mr:इ.स. १९९५ ms:1995 nah:1995 nl:1995 cr:1995 new:ई सं १९९५ ja:1995年 nap:1995 no:1995 nn:1995 nrm:1995 nov:1995 oc:1995 uz:1995 pi:१९९५ nds:1995 pl:1995 pt:1995 ty:1995 ksh:Joohr 1995 ro:1995 qu:1995 ru:1995 год se:1995 sq:1995 scn:1995 simple:1995 sk:1995 sl:1995 so:1995 sr:1995 sh:1995 su:1995 fi:1995 sv:1995 tl:1995 ta:1995 tt:1995 te:1995 th:พ.ศ. 2538 vi:1995 tg:1995 tpi:1995 tr:1995 tk:1995 uk:1995 vec:1995 wa:1995 vls:1995 zh-yue:1995年 cbk-zam:1995 bat-smg:1995 zh:1995年