1979 in the United Kingdom
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Events from the year 1979 in the United Kingdom.
Contents |
[edit] Incumbents
- Monarch - HM Queen Elizabeth II
- Prime Minister - James Callaghan, Labour (until 4 May), Margaret Thatcher, Conservative
[edit] Events
- January 10 - Prime Minister James Callaghan returns from an international summit to a Britain in a state of industrial unrest. The Sun newspaper reported his comments with a famous headline: "Crisis? What Crisis?" [1]
- January 22 - tens of thousands of public-workers strike in the beginning of what became known as the Winter of Discontent. [2]
- February 9 - Trevor Francis signs for Nottingham Forest in British football's first £1 million deal. [3]
- February 22 - Saint Lucia becomes independent of the United Kingdom. [4]
- March 1
- Scottish devolution referendum: Scotland votes narrowly for home rule, which is not implemented due to a condition that at last 40% of the electorate must support the proposal.
- Welsh devolution referendum: Wales votes against devolution.
- Conservative candidate David Waddington wins the Clitheroe by-election
- March 18 - An explosion at the Golborne colliery in Golborne, Greater Manchester, kills three men. [5]
- March 22 - Sir Richard Sykes, ambassador to the Netherlands, shot dead by Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in The Hague. [6]
- March 28 - James Callaghan's government loses a motion of confidence by one vote, forcing a general election. [7]
- March 30 - Airey Neave, World War Two veteran and Conservative Northern Ireland spokesman, is killed by an Irish National Liberation Army bomb in the House of Commons parking lot. [8]
- March 31 - The Royal Navy withdraws from Malta.
- April 23 - Fighting in London between the Anti-Nazi League and the Metropolitan Police's Special Patrol Group results in the death of protestor Blair Peach. [9]
- May 4 - Conservatives win the general election; Margaret Thatcher becomes the new Prime Minister. [10]
- May 25 - price of milk increases more than 10% to 15 pence a pint. [11]
- June 22 - former Liberal Party leader Jeremy Thorpe cleared in court of the allegations of attempted murder which ruined his career. [12]
- July 5 - The Queen attends the 1000th annual sitting of the Isle of Man's Parliament, the Tynwald. [13]
- August 9 - The first British nudist beach is established in Brighton. [14]
- August 14 - A storm in the Irish Sea hits the Fastnet yacht race. Three lives and dozens of yachts are lost. [15]
- August 14 - disgraced MP John Stonehouse released from jail. [16]
- August 27 - Lord Mountbatten and three others are assassinated by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA). He was an admiral, statesman and an uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. [17]
- August 27- Warrenpoint ambush: eighteen British soldiers killed in Northern Ireland by IRA. [18]
- September 2 - Police discover twelfth victim of Yorkshire Ripper. [19]
- September 5 - The Queen leads the mourning at the funeral of Lord Mountbatten.[20]
- September 21 - a Royal Air Force Harrier jet crashes into a house in Wisbech, Cambridgeshire killing two men and a boy. [21]
- October 27 - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines gains independence. [22]
- October 28 - Chairman Hua Guofeng becomes the first Chinese leader to visit Britain. [23]
- November 9 - Four men are found guilty over the killing of paperboy Carl Bridgewater, who was shot dead at a farmhouse in the Staffordshire countryside 14 months ago. James Robinson and Vincent Hickey receive life sentences with a recommended minimum of 25 years for murder, Michael Hickey (also guilty of murder) receives an indefinite custodial sentence, while Patrick Molloy is guilty of manslaughter and jailed for 12 years.
- November 13 - The Times published for the first time in nearly a year after a dispute between management and unions over staffing levels and new technology. [24]
- November 14 - Vauxhall launches its first-ever front-wheel drive car - the Astra range of hatchbacks and estates - to compete in the growing family hatchback sector. It replaces the traditional rear-wheel drive Viva saloon, which had been produced in three incarnations since 1963.
- November 16 - Anthony Blunt named as the fourth man in the Cambridge Spy Ring. [25]
- November 23 - In Dublin, Ireland, Irish Republican Army member Thomas McMahon is sentenced to life in prison for the assassination of Lord Mountbatten.
- December 4 - The Hastie Fire in Hull leads to the deaths of 3 boys and begins the hunt for Bruce George Peter Lee, the UK's most prolific killer.
- December 7 - Lord Soames appointed as the transitional governor of Rhodesia to oversee its move to independence.[26]
- December 10 - Daredevil Eddie Kidd performs an 80ft jump on a motorcycle. [27]
- December 20 - Thatcher government publishes Housing Bill which would give Council House tenants the right to buy their homes from next year. [28]
[edit] Unknown dates
- William Arthur Lewis wins the Nobel Prize in Economics with Theodore Schultz "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries" [29]
- Godfrey Hounsfield wins the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with Allan McLeod Cormack "for the development of computer assisted tomography". [30]
[edit] Births
- January 27 - Rosamund Pike, actress
- March 12 - Pete Doherty, singer and guitarist (The Libertines and Babyshambles)
- April 10 - Sophie Ellis-Bextor, singer
- May 25 - Jonny Wilkinson, rugby union player
- July 26 - Johnson Beharry, war hero
- July 30 - Graeme McDowell, professional golfer
- August 5 - David Healy, footballer
- September 14 - Stuart Fielden, rugby league player
- November 8 - Aaron Hughes, footballer
- 29 November - Simon Amstell, comedian and television presenter
- December 3 - Daniel Bedingfield, pop singer and songwriter
- December 14 - Michael Owen, footballer
[edit] Deaths
- 2 February - Sid Vicious, musician (Sex Pistols) (drug overdose) (born 1957)
- 14 February - Reginald Maudling, politician (born 1917)
- 19 March - Richard Beckinsale, actor (born 1947)
- 23 March - Ted Anderson, footballer (born 1911)
- 30 March - Airey Neave, politician (assassinated) (born 1916)
- 16 July - Alfred Deller, countertenor (born 1912)
- August - Ivon Hitchens, painter (born 1893)
- 8 August - Nicholas Monsarrat, novelist (born 1910)
- 27 August - Earl Mountbatten, last Viceroy of India (assassinated) (born 1900)
- 27 September - Gracie Fields, singer and comedian (born 1898)
- 10 October - Dr Christopher Evans, psychologist and computer scientist (born 1931)
- 13 October - Rebecca Helferich Clarke, composer and violist (born 1886)
- 30 October - Barnes Wallis, aeronautical engineer (born 1887)
- 23 November - Merle Oberon, actress (born 1911)
- 27 November - Joyce Grenfell, actress, comedian and singer-songwriter (born 1910)
[edit] References
- ^ "'No chaos here' declares Callaghan" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Public sector strike paralyses country" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Forest break football transfer record" BBC On This Day
- ^ (2006) Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. ISBN 0-141-02715-0.
- ^ "Three die in Golborne mine blast" BBC On This Day
- ^ "British ambassador assassinated in Holland" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Early election as Callaghan defeated" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Car bomb kills Airey Neave" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Teacher dies in Southall race riots" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Election victory for Margaret Thatcher" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Price of milk shoots up" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Thorpe cleared of murder charges" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Queen oversees Manx millennium" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Brighton bares all" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Freak storm hits yacht race" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Disgraced ex-MP released from jail" BBC On This Day
- ^ "IRA bomb kills Lord Mountbatten" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Soldiers die in Warrenpoint massacre" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Ripper suspected of 12th murder" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Mountbatten buried after final parade" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Harrier crash kills three" BBC On This Day
- ^ CIA Factbook entry for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- ^ "Chairman Hua arrives in London" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Times returns after year-long dispute" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Blunt revealed as 'fourth man'" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Lord Soames to govern Rhodesia" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Daredevil Kidd's 80ft river jump" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Council tenants will have 'right to buy'" BBC On This Day
- ^ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1979
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1979

