1978 FIFA World Cup

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1978 FIFA World Cup
Argentina '78
Image:78.jpg
Tournament details
Host nation Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina
Dates June 1June 25
Teams 16 (from 5 confederations)
Venue(s) (in 5 host cities)
Champions Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina (1 title)
Tournament statistics
Matches played 38
Goals scored 102  (2.68 per match)
Attendance 1,546,151  (40,688 per match)
Top scorer(s) Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Mario Kempes (6 goals)

The 1978 FIFA World Cup, the 11th staging of the World Cup, was held in Argentina between June 1 and June 25. Argentina was chosen as hosts by FIFA in July 1966. The 1978 World Cup was won by Argentina who beat the Netherlands 3-1 after extra time in the final. This win was the first World Cup title for Argentina who became the sixth team (after Uruguay, Italy, West Germany, Brazil, and England) to be world champions.

Contents

[edit] Qualification

Image:1978 world cup.png
Qualifying countries

England failed to qualify for the second World Cup in succession, narrowly losing out to Italy. Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union also failed to make it through the qualifying tournament. Newcomers to the finals included Iran and Tunisia, and France were back for the first time since 1966.

[edit] Summary

[edit] First Round

The format of the competition stayed the same as in 1974: 16 teams qualified, divided into four groups of four. The top two teams in each group would advance to the second round, where they would be split into two groups of four. The winners of each group would play each other in the final, and the second place finishers in the third place match.

A controversial fact surrounding the 1978 World Cup was that Argentina had suffered a military coup only two years before the cup. Because of this, some countries, most notably the Netherlands, considered publicly whether they should participate in the cup. Despite this, all teams eventually participated without restrictions although the Dutch team attended without its star, Johan Cruijff, who refused to participate. Controversy surrounded the host, Argentina, as all of their games in the first round kicked of at nights to give Argentina the advantage of knowing where they stood in the group. This will come in special use in the Second Group Round and in Spain 1982 which prompted FIFA to change the World Cup format.

The first round produced several surprises. Poland won Group 2 ahead of world champions West Germany, after holding the Germans to a goalless draw and then beating Tunisia and Mexico. The Germans played out a second goalless draw against Tunisia, and only redeemed themselves with a 6-0 thrashing of Mexico. Although they failed to qualify for the second round, Tunisia made history by beating Mexico 3-1. It was the first time that any African team had won a match at the World Cup finals.

Image:1978 Football World Cup poster.jpg
The official 1978 FIFA World Cup poster.

Peru pushed the Netherlands into second place in Group 4, where Scotland missed out on goal difference for the second successive tournament. Teofilo Cubillas was outstanding for Peru, scoring twice against Scotland in Peru's 3-1 win and hitting a hat-trick in their 4-1 victory over Iran. Rob Rensenbrink of the Netherlands also scored three times against Iran, scoring all the goals as the Dutch won 3-0.

The biggest surprise of all came in Group 3, where Austria finished ahead of Brazil. The Austrians beat Spain and Sweden, while Brazil were held to draws by the same two teams. Brazil needed to beat Austria in their final group game to be sure of progressing to the second round, and managed a 1-0 win thanks to a goal from Roberto Dinamite. Brazil and Austria thus finished with the same number of points and the same goal difference, but Austria won the group by virtue of having scored more goals.

Group 1 had the strongest line-up of teams in the first round, featuring Italy, the host Argentina, France and Hungary. The two places in the second round were claimed before the final round of games, with Italy and Argentina both beating France and Hungary. The Italy-Argentina game decided who topped the group, and a goal from Roberto Bettega midway through the second half was enough to give that honour to Italy. It also forced Argentina to move out of Buenos Aires and play in Rosario.

[edit] Second Group Round

In the all-European Group A, the Netherlands got off to a flying start by thrashing Austria 5-1, Jonny Rep scoring two of their goals. In a rematch of the 1974 final, the Dutch then drew 2-2 with West Germany, who had previously shared a goalless game with Italy. The Italians beat Austria 1-0, and so the Netherlands faced Italy in their last group game knowing that the winners would reach the final. Erny Brandts scored an 18th-minute own goal to put Italy ahead at half-time, but he made up for his mistake by scoring at the right end in the fifth minute of the second half. Adrianus Haan got the winner for the Dutch with 15 minutes remaining, and the Netherlands had reached their second successive World Cup Final. West Germany were surprisingly beaten by Austria 2-3 which marked their end as World Champions.

Group B was essentially a battle between the hosts, Argentina and Brazil, and it was resolved in controversial circumstances. Again, the host played the last of two games within the day. In the first round of group games, Brazil beat Peru 3-0 while Argentina saw off Poland 2-0. Brazil and Argentina then played out a tense and violent goalless draw, so both teams went into the last round of matches with three points. On the last two games, Brazil beat Poland 3-1. Argentina's game with Peru kicked off soon after and went into it knowing exactly what they had to do to reach the final: beat Peru by four clear goals. Argentina managed it with what some saw as a suspicious degree of ease. Trailing 2-0 at half-time, Peru simply collapsed in the second half, and Argentina eventually won 6-0. Brazil spread dark rumours suggesting that Peru might have been somehow illicitly induced not to try too hard (especially because the Peruvian goalkeeper, Ramón Quiroga, was born in Argentina); but nothing could be proved, and Argentina met the Netherlands in the final. Brazil, denied a final place by Argentina's 6-0 win over Peru, took third place from an enterprising Italy side.

[edit] The Final

The final, Argentina vs Netherlands, was also controversial, as the Dutch accused the Argentineans of using stalling tactics to delay the match. The host team came out late and questioned the legality of a plaster cast on René van de Kerkhof's wrist -- allowing tension to build for the visitors in front of a hostile Buenos Aires crowd. The Netherlands refused to attend the post-match ceremonies after the match ended [1]. Argentina won the final 3-1 after extra time, with two goals from Mario Kempes, who was also the tournament's top scorer with six goals. The Netherlands lost their second World Cup final in a row, both times to the host nation, after losing to West Germany in 1974.

[edit] Venues

Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Cordoba
Estadio Monumental Estadio José Amalfitani Estadio Chateau Carreras
Capacity: 76,000 Capacity: 49,540 Capacity: 46,083
Image:River Plate aéreo.jpg Image:Estadio José Amalfitani.JPG Image:EstadioCordoba.jpg
Mar del Plata Rosario Mendoza
Estadio José María Minella Estadio Gigante de Arroyito Estadio Ciudad de Mendoza
Capacity: 43,542 Capacity: 41,654 Capacity: 34,875
Image:Minella-1978.jpg Image:Estadio Gigante de Arroyito.jpg Image:Estadio Ciudad de Mendoza.JPG

[edit] Mascot

The official mascot of this World Cup was Gauchito, a boy wearing an Argentina strip. His hat (with the words ARGENTINA '78), neckerchief and whip are typical of gauchos.


[edit] Match officials

Africa


Asia


Europe

North and Central America


South America


[edit] Squads

For a list of all squads that appeared in the final tournament, see 1978 FIFA World Cup squads.

[edit] Results

[edit] First round

All times local (UTC-3)

[edit] Group 1

Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
Image:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 6330062+4
Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 4320143+1
Image:Flag of France.svg France 23102550
Image:Flag of Hungary (1957-1989).png Hungary 0300338-5
June 2, 1978
13:45
Italy Image:Flag of Italy.svg 2–1 Image:Flag of France.svg France Mar del Plata, Estadio José Maria Minella
Ref: Rainea (Romania)
Attendance: 38,100
Rossi 29'
Zaccarelli 54'
(Report) Lacombe 1'

June 2, 1978
19:15
Argentina Image:Flag of Argentina.svg 2–1 Image:Flag of Hungary (1957-1989).png Hungary Buenos Aires, Estadio Monumental
Ref: Garrido (Portugal)
Attendance: 71,615
Luque 14'
Bertoni 83'
(Report) Csapó 9'

June 6, 1978
13:45
Italy Image:Flag of Italy.svg 3–1 Image:Flag of Hungary (1957-1989).png Hungary Mar del Plata, Estadio José Maria Minella
Ref: Barreto (Uruguay)
Attendance: 26,533
Rossi 34'
Bettega 35'
Benetti 61'
(Report) A. Tóth 81' pen

June 6, 1978
19:15
Argentina Image:Flag of Argentina.svg 2–1 Image:Flag of France.svg France Buenos Aires, Estadio Monumental
Ref: Dubach (Switzerland)
Attendance: 71,666
Passarella 45' pen
Luque 73'
(Report) Platini 60'

June 10, 1978
(13:45)[1]
France Image:Flag of France.svg 3–1 Image:Flag of Hungary (1957-1989).png Hungary Mar del Plata, Estadio José Maria Minella
Ref: Coelho (Brazil)
Attendance: 23,127
Lopez 23'
Berdoll 38'
Rocheteau 42'
(Report) Zombori 41'

June 10, 1978
19:15
Argentina Image:Flag of Argentina.svg 0–1 Image:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Buenos Aires, Estadio Monumental
Ref: Klein (Israel)
Attendance: 71,712
  (Report) Bettega 67'

[edit] Group 2

Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
Image:Flag of Poland.svg Poland 5321041+3
Image:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany 4312060+6
Image:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia 3311132+1
Image:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 03003212-10
June 1, 1978
15:00
West Germany Image:Flag of Germany.svg 0–0 Image:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Buenos Aires, Estadio Monumental
Ref: Coerezza (Argentina)
Attendance: 67,579
  (Report)  

June 2, 1978
16:45
Tunisia Image:Flag of Tunisia.svg 3–1 Image:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Rosario, Estadio Gigante de Arroyito
Ref: Gordon (Scotland)
Attendance: 17,396
Kaabi 55'
Ghommidh 79'
Dhouib 87'
(Report) Vázquez Ayala 45' pen

June 6, 1978
16:45
West Germany Image:Flag of Germany.svg 6–0 Image:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Córdoba, Estadio Chateau Carreras
Ref: Bouzo (Syria)
Attendance: 35,258
D. Müller 15'
H. Müller 30'
Rummenigge 38', 73'
Flohe 44', 89'
(Report)  

June 6, 1978
16:45
Poland Image:Flag of Poland.svg 1–0 Image:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Rosario, Estadio Gigante de Arroyito
Ref: Martínez (Spain)
Attendance: 9,624
Lato 43' (Report)  

June 10, 1978
16:45
West Germany Image:Flag of Germany.svg 0–0 Image:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Córdoba, Estadio Olímpico Chateau Carreras
Ref: Orosco (Peru)
Attendance: 30,667
  (Report)  

June 10, 1978
16:45
Poland Image:Flag of Poland.svg 3–1 Image:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Rosario, Estadio Gigante de Arroyito
Ref: Namdar (Iran)
Attendance: 22,651
Boniek 43', 84'
Deyna 56'
(Report) Rangel 52'

[edit] Group 3

Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
Image:Flag of Austria.svg Austria 4320132+1
Image:Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Brazil 4312021+1
Image:Bandera de España(1977-1981).gif Spain 33111220
Image:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 1301213-2
June 3, 1978
13:45
Austria Image:Flag of Austria.svg 2–1 Image:Bandera de España(1977-1981).gif Spain Buenos Aires, Estadio José Amalfitani
Ref: Palotai (Hungary)
Attendance: 40,841
Schachner 9'
Krankl 76'
(Report) Dani 21'

June 3, 1978
13:45
Brazil Image:Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg 1–1 Image:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Mar del Plata, Estadio José Maria Minella
Ref: Thomas (Wales)
Attendance: 32,569
Reinaldo 45'
(Report) Sjöberg 37'

June 7, 1978
13:45
Austria Image:Flag of Austria.svg 1–0 Image:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Buenos Aires, Estadio José Amalfitani
Ref: Corver (Netherlands)
Attendance: 41,424
Krankl 42' pen (Report)  

June 7, 1978
13:45
Brazil Image:Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg 0–0 Image:Bandera de España(1977-1981).gif Spain Mar del Plata, Estadio José Maria Minella
Ref: Gonella (Italy)
Attendance: 34,771
  (Report)  

June 11, 1978
13:45
Spain Image:Bandera de España(1977-1981).gif 1–0 Image:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Buenos Aires, Estadio José Amalfitani
Ref: Biwersi (West Germany)
Attendance: 46,765
Asensi 75' (Report)  

June 11, 1978
13:45
Brazil Image:Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg 1–0 Image:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Mar del Plata, Estadio José Maria Minella
Ref: Wurtz (France)
Attendance: 35,221
Roberto Dinamite 40' (Report)  

[edit] Group 4

Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
Image:Flag of Peru.svg Peru 5321072+5
Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 3311153+2
Image:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland 3111156-1
Image:Flag of Iran (1964).svg Iran 1301228-6
June 3, 1978
16:45
Peru Image:Flag of Peru.svg 3–1 Image:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland Córdoba, Estadio Chateau Carreras
Ref: Eriksson (Sweden)
Attendance: 37,927
Cueto 43'
Cubillas 72', 77'
(Report) Jordan 14'

June 3, 1978
16:45
Netherlands Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg 3–0 Image:Flag of Iran (1964).svg Iran Mendoza, Estadio Ciudad de Mendoza
Ref: Archundía (Mexico)
Attendance: 33,431
Rensenbrink 40' pen, 62', 79' pen (Report)  

June 7, 1978
16:45
Scotland Image:Flag of Scotland.svg 1–1 Image:Flag of Iran (1964).svg Iran Córdoba, Estadio Chateau Carreras
Ref: N'Diaye (Senegal)
Attendance: 7,938
Eskandarian 43' (own goal) (Report) Danaeifard 60'

June 7, 1978
16:45
Netherlands Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg 0–0 Image:Flag of Peru.svg Peru Mendoza, Estadio Ciudad de Mendoza
Ref: Prokop (East Germany)
Attendance: 28,125
  (Report)  

June 11, 1978
16:45
Peru Image:Flag of Peru.svg 4–1 Image:Flag of Iran (1964).svg Iran Córdoba, Estadio Chateau Carreras
Ref: Jąrguz (Poland)
Attendance: 21,262
Velásquez 2'
Cubillas 36' pen, 39' pen, 79'
(Report) Rowshan 41'

June 11, 1978
16:45
Scotland Image:Flag of Scotland.svg 3–2 Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Mendoza, Estadio Ciudad de Mendoza
Ref: Linemayr (Austria)
Attendance: 35,130
Dalglish 44'
Gemmill 47' pen, 68'
(Report) Rensenbrink 34' pen
Rep 71'

[edit] Second Group Round

[edit] Group A

Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 5321094+5
Image:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 33111220
Image:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany 2302145-1
Image:Flag of Austria.svg Austria 2310248-4
June 14, 1978
13:45
Netherlands Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg 5–1 Image:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Córdoba, Estadio Chateau Carreras
Ref: Gordon (Scotland)
Attendance: 25,050
Brandts 6'
Rensenbrink 35' pen
Rep 36', 53'
W. van de Kerkhof 82'
(Report) Obermayer 79'

June 14, 1978
13:45
West Germany Image:Flag of Germany.svg 0–0 Image:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Buenos Aires, Estadio Monumental
Ref: Maksimović (Yugoslavia)
Attendance: 67,547
  (Report)  

June 18, 1978
16:45
West Germany Image:Flag of Germany.svg 2–2 Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Córdoba, Estadio Chateau Carreras
Ref: Gordon (Scotland)
Attendance: 25,050
Abramczik 3'
D. Müller 70'
(Report) Haan 27'
R. van de Kerkhof 84'

June 18, 1978
16:45
Italy Image:Flag of Italy.svg 1–0 Image:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Buenos Aires, Estadio Monumental
Ref: Rion (Belgium)
Attendance: 66,695
Rossi 14' (Report)  

June 21, 1978
13:45
Austria Image:Flag of Austria.svg 3–2 Image:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany Córdoba, Estadio Chateau Carreras
Ref: Klein (Israel)
Attendance: 38,318
Vogts 59' (own goal)
Krankl 66', 87'
(Report) Rummenigge 19'
Hölzenbein 72'

June 21, 1978
13:45
Netherlands Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg 2–1 Image:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Buenos Aires, Estadio Monumental
Ref: Martinez (Spain)
Attendance: 67,433
Brandts 50'
Haan 75'
(Report) Brandts 18' (own goal)

[edit] Group B

Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 5321080+8
Image:Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Brazil 5321061+5
Image:Flag of Poland.svg Poland 2310225-3
Image:Flag of Peru.svg Peru 03003010-10
June 14, 1978
16:45
Brazil Image:Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg 3–0 Image:Flag of Peru.svg Peru Mendoza, Estadio Ciudad de Mendoza
Ref: Rainea (Romania)
Attendance: 31,278
Dirceu 15', 28'
Zico 73' pen
(Report)  

June 14, 1978
19:15
Argentina Image:Flag of Argentina.svg 2–0 Image:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Rosario, Estadio Gigante de Arroyito
Ref: Eriksson (Sweden)
Attendance: 37,091
Kempes 16', 71' (Report)  

June 18, 1978
13:45
Poland Image:Flag of Poland.svg 1–0 Image:Flag of Peru.svg Peru Mendoza, Estadio Ciudad de Mendoza
Ref: Partridge (England)
Attendance: 35,288
Szarmach 65' (Report)  

June 18, 1978
19:15
Argentina Image:Flag of Argentina.svg 0–0 Image:Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Brazil Rosario, Estadio Gigante de Arroyito
Ref: Palotai (Hungary)
Attendance: 37,326
  (Report)  

June 21, 1978
16:45
Brazil Image:Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg 3–1 Image:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Mendoza, Estadio Ciudad de Mendoza
Ref: Cavanna (Chile)
Attendance: 39,586
Nelinho 12'
Roberto Dinamite 57', 63'
(Report) Lato 45'

June 21, 1978
19:15
Argentina Image:Flag of Argentina.svg 6–0 Image:Flag of Peru.svg Peru Rosario, Estadio Gigante de Arroyito
Ref: Wurtz (France)
Attendance: 37,315
Kempes 21', 46'
Tarantini 43'
Luque 50', 72'
Houseman 67'
(Report)  

[edit] Third place match

June 24, 1978
15:00
Brazil Image:Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg 2–1 Image:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Buenos Aires, Estadio Monumental
Ref: Klein (Israel)
Attendance: 69,659
Nelinho 64'
Dirceu 72'
(Report) Causio 38'

[edit] Final

June 25, 1978
15:00
Netherlands Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg 1–3 (AET) Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Buenos Aires, Estadio Monumental
Ref: Gonella (Italy)
Attendance: 71,483
Nanninga 82' (Report) Kempes 38', 105'
Bertoni 116'

[edit] Awards

 1978 World Cup Winners 
Image:Flag of Argentina.svg
Argentina
First title
FIFA Fair Play Trophy:
Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina

[edit] Scorers

6 goals
5 goals
4 goals
3 goals

2 goals
1 goal

Own goals

[edit] Other facts

  • Argentina was a candidate to host the 1970 World Cup, but since Mexico City was hosting the 1968 Summer Olympics and had constructed new football stadia, it went to Mexico.
  • The Netherlands's Rob Rensenbrink's goal against Scotland was the 1000th goal of World Cup history.
  • Scotland's Willie Johnston was expelled from the World Cup after he was found to have taken a banned stimulant during the opening game against Peru.
  • At the final minutes of the Brazil vs Sweden match, the Brazilians were awarded a corner kick that resulted in a goal (which would have given Brazil a 2-1 victory). However, the goal was not awarded, because the referee Clive Thomas had whistled the end of the game as the ball was being kicked into the area. The Brazilian players were not happy with the decision, but the final result remained a 1-1 draw.

[edit] Firsts

  • For the 1978 World Cup, FIFA introduced the penalty shootout as a means of determining the winner in knockout stages should the match end on a draw after 120 minutes. The method, however, was not put in practice as both the third-place match and the final were decided before 120 minutes.
  • Tunisia was the first African team to win a match in World Cup finals, beating Mexico 3-1.
  • This edition was the first appearance of Coca-Cola in the FIFA World Cup as a sponsor.

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Match delayed to 14:30 due to both teams wearing identical kits (red, white & blue). After a 45 minute delay, the French eventually donned the kits of the local team Club Atlético Kimberley.

[edit] External links

ar:بطولة كأس العالم لكرة القدم 1978

bs:Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Argentina 1978. ca:Copa del Món de Futbol 1978 cs:Mistrovství světa ve fotbale 1978 da:VM i fodbold 1978 de:Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft 1978 et:1978. aasta jalgpalli maailmameistrivõistlused es:Copa Mundial de Fútbol de 1978 fr:Coupe du monde de football de 1978 ko:1978년 FIFA 월드컵 hr:Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Argentina 1978. it:Mondiali di calcio Argentina 1978 he:מונדיאל 1978 lv:FIFA Pasaules kauss 1978 lt:XI pasaulio futbolo čempionatas mk:1978 ФИФА Светско Првенство mr:१९७८ फिफा विश्वचषक nl:Wereldkampioenschap voetbal 1978 ja:1978 FIFAワールドカップ no:VM i fotball 1978 pl:Mistrzostwa Świata w Piłce Nożnej 1978 pt:Copa do Mundo FIFA de 1978 ru:Чемпионат мира по футболу 1978 simple:1978 FIFA World Cup fi:Jalkapallon maailmanmestaruuskilpailut 1978 sv:Världsmästerskapet i fotboll 1978 vi:Giải vô địch bóng đá thế giới 1978 tr:1978 FIFA Dünya Kupası uk:Чемпіонат світу з футболу 1978 zh:1978年世界盃足球賽

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