1975 in the United Kingdom
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Events from the year 1975 in the United Kingdom.
Contents |
[edit] Incumbents
- Monarch - HM Queen Elizabeth II
- Prime Minister - Harold Wilson, Labour Party
[edit] Events
- January 14 - Seventeen-year-old heiress Lesley Whittle is kidnapped from her home near Bridgnorth in Shropshire. Her mother and brother have received a letter demanding a £50,000 ransom.[1]
- February 11 - Margaret Thatcher defeats Edward Heath in the Conservative Party leadership election.[2]
- February 26 - A fleeing IRA terrorist shoots and kills off-duty London police officer Stephen Tibble, 22, as he gives chase.[3]
- February 28 - A major tube train crash at Moorgate station, London kills 43 people.[4]
- March 4 - Charlie Chaplin is knighted by the Queen. [5]
- March 7 - The body of teenage heiress Lesley Whittle, who disappeared from her Shropshire home in January, is discovered in Staffordshire. She had been strangled on a ledge in drains below Bathpool Park near Kidsgrove.[6]
- March 25 - A large National Front rally in London protests against European integration. [7]
- April - Carmaker Vauxhall launches the entry-level Chevette, a small three-door hatchback which has rear-wheel drive and from next year will also be available as a saloon and an estate.
- April 13 - A 22-year-old woman is raped at her bedsit in Cambridge. Cambridgeshire Police believe that she is the sixth victim of a mystery rapist who has been operating across the city since October last year. [1]
- April 26 - A conference of members of the Labour Party vote against continued membership of the EEC. [8]
- May - Cambridgeshire Police arrest 47-year-old Peter Cook in connection with six rapes which have recently taken place in Cambridge. [2]
- June 5 - 67% of voters support continued membership of the EEC in a referendum.[9]
- June 9 - Proceedings in Parliament televised for the first time. [10]
- June 19 - Lord Lucan is found guilty in absentia of the murder of nanny Sandra Rivett.[11]
- August 19 - Headingley cricket ground vandalised by supporters of the armed robber George Davis campaigning for his release from prison. A scehduled test match between England and Australia due to take place there had to be abandoned. [12]
- September 5 - The London Hilton hotel bombed by the IRA killing two people and injuring 63 others.[13]
- September 24 - Dougal Haston and Doug Scott become the first British people to climb Mount Everest. [14]
- September 28–October 3 - The Spaghetti House siege, in which nine people were taken as hostages, takes place in London. [15]
- October - Vauxhall announces its second new model launch of the year - the Cavalier, which replaces the Victor and is based on the German Opel Ascona, is a direct competitor for the big-selling Ford Cortina.
- - Peter Cook is sentenced to life imprisonment after being found guilty of raping six women in Cambridge. [3]
- October 9 - An IRA bomb explosion outside Green Park tube station near Piccadilly in London kills one and injures 20. [16]
- October 10 - West Yorkshire Police launch a murder investigation after 28-year-old prostitute Wilma McCann is found dead in Leeds.
- November 3 - The first petroleum pipeline in the UK is formally opened by the Queen, running from Cruden Bay to Grangemouth in Scotland. [17]
- November 27 - Ross McWhirter, the co-founder of the Guinness Book of Records, is shot dead by the Provisional Irish Republican Army for offering reward money to informers.[18]
- November 29 - Former racing driver Graham Hill, 46, dies in an air crash in Hertfordshire. [4]
- December 6–December 12 - Balcombe Street Siege: IRA members on the run from police break into a London flat taking the residents hostage. The siege ended after six days with the gunmen giving themselves up to the police. [19][20]
- December 11 - British and Icelandic ships clash marking the beginning of the third Cod War. [21]
- December 29 - two new laws, the Sex Discrimination Act 1975 and the Equal Pay Act 1970, came into force aiming to end unequal pay of men and women in the workplace. [22]
[edit] Births
- January 13 - Shazia Mirza, comedienne
- January 15 - Edith Bowman, Radio DJ
- February 18
- Keith Gillespie, footballer
- Gary Neville, footballer
- March 21 - Mark Williams, snooker player
- April 9 - Robbie Fowler, footballer
- May 2 - David Beckham, footballer
- May 18 - John Higgins, snooker player
- May 22 - Kelly Morgan, badminton player
- May 27 - Jamie Oliver, chef and television personality
- June 19 - Ed Coode, rower
- July 12 - Hannah Waterman, actress
- July 15 - Jill Halfpenny, actress
- July 17 - Konnie Huq, television presenter
- July 30 - Graham Nicholls, artist
- July 31 - Simon Hirst, DJ
- August 22 - Sheree Murphy, actress
- September 18 - Richard Appleby, football player
- September 23 - Chris Hawkins, radio personality
- September 25 - Declan Donnelly, TV presenter and one half of Ant and Dec
- October 5 - Kate Winslet, actress
- November 18 - Anthony McPartlin, TV presenter and one half of Ant and Dec
- December 5 - Ronnie O'Sullivan, snooker player
[edit] Deaths
- February 8 - Robert Robinson, chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1886)
- February 14
- Julian Huxley, biologist (born 1887)
- P. G. Wodehouse, writer (born 1881)
- February 26 - Stephen Tibble, London police officer (shot) (born 1953)
- March 3 - T. H. Parry-Williams, poet (born 1887)
- April 23 - William Hartnell, actor (born 1908)
- April 24 - Peter Ham, musician (born 1947)
- May 20 - Barbara Hepworth, sculptor (b. 1903)
- May 21 - A. H. Dodd, historian (b. 1891)
- August 7 - Jim Griffiths, politician (b. 1890)
- September 10 - George Paget Thomson, physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1892)
- November 25 - Moyna Macgill, actress (b. 1895)
- November 27 - Ross McWhirter, co-founder of the Guinness Book of Records (born 1925)
- November 29
- Tony Brise, racing driver (born 1952)
- Graham Hill, race car driver (born 1929)
[edit] References
- ^ 1975: Heiress Lesley Whittle kidnapped
- ^ 1975: Tories choose first woman leader
- ^ 1975: PC murder linked to IRA bomb factory
- ^ 1975: Dozens killed in Moorgate Tube crash
- ^ 1975: Comic genius Chaplin is knighted
- ^ 1975: Kidnapped heiress found strangled
- ^ 1975: National Front rallies against Europe
- ^ 1975: Labour votes to leave the EEC
- ^ 1975: UK embraces Europe in referendum
- ^ 1975: First live broadcast of Parliament
- ^ 1975: Missing earl guilty of murder
- ^ 1975: Davis campaigners stop Test match
- ^ 1975: London Hilton bombed
- ^ 1975: First Britons conquer Everest
- ^ 1975: London's Spaghetti House siege ends
- ^ 1975: Man killed in Piccadilly bomb blast
- ^ 1975: North Sea oil begins to flow
- ^ 1975: TV presenter Ross McWhirter shot dead
- ^ 1975: Couple under siege in Balcombe Street
- ^ 1975: Balcombe Street siege ends
- ^ 1975: Attack on British vessels heightens Cod War
- ^ 1975: New laws to end battle of the sexes

