1966 in the United Kingdom
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Events from the year 1966 in the United Kingdom.
Contents |
[edit] Incumbents
- Monarch - HM Queen Elizabeth II
- Prime Minister - Harold Wilson, Labour
[edit] Events
- January 12 - Three British MPs visiting Rhodesia (Christopher Rowland, Jeremy Bray and David Ennals) assaulted by supporters of Rhodesian Prime Minister Ian Smith.[1]
- January 31 - United Kingdom ceases all trade with Rhodesia.
- February 9 - a Prototype Fast Reactor nuclear reactor opens in Dounreay on the north coast of Scotland.[2]
- February 19 - Naval minister, Christopher Mayhew, resigns.
- March 1 - Chancellor of the Exchequer James Callaghan announces decision to embrace decimalisation of the pound (which was effected on 15 February 1971).[3]
- March 4 - The Beatles: In an interview published in The Evening Standard, John Lennon comments, "We're more popular than Jesus now,".
- 5 March - BOAC Flight 911 crashes near Mount Fuji in Japan killing 124 passengers and crew.[4]
- March 8 - Ronald Kray, one of the Kray twins, shoots rival gangster George Cornell; the incidents leads to the brothers' incarceration.
- 20 March - Theft of the football World Cup whilst on exhibition in London.[4]
Image:P6anglican.jpg
Archbishop of Canterbury meeting the Pope
- March 23 - Pope Paul VI and Arthur Michael Ramsey, the Archbishop of Canterbury, meet in Rome — the first official meeting for 400 years between the Roman Catholic and Anglican Churches.
- March 31 - The Labour Party under Harold Wilson win the general election.[5]
- April 7 - The United Kingdom asks the UN Security Council authority to use force to stop oil tankers that violate oil embargo against Rhodesia. Authority is given April 10.
- April 9 - Footballer Barry Butler, the 31-year-old Norwich City F.C. captain, is killed in a car accident.
- April 21 - The opening of Parliament of the United Kingdom is televised for the first time.
- April 30 - regular hovercraft service begins over the English Channel (discontinued 2000 due to Channel Tunnel.)
- May 3 - Swinging Radio England and Britain Radio commence broadcasting on AM with a combined potential 100,000 watts from the same ship anchored off the south coast of England in international waters.
- May 6 - The Moors Murderers Ian Brady and Myra Hindley sentenced to life imprisonment for three child murders committed between November 1963 and October 1965.[6]
- May 12 - African members of the UN Security Council say that British army should blockage Rhodesia.
- May 16–July 1 - Seamen's strike in Britain.[7]
- 26 May - Guyana achieves independence from the United Kingdom.[8]
- June 29 - Sailors' strike, organised by the National Union of Seamen ends.
- July 3 - 31 arrests made after a protest against the Vietnam war outside US embassy turns violent.[9]
- July 12 - Zambia threatens to leave the Commonwealth of Nations because of British peace overtures to Rhodesia.
- July 14 - Gwynfor Evans becomes member of Parliament for Carmarthen, the first ever Plaid Cymru MP after his victory at the Carmarthen by-election.
- July 15 - a ban on black workers at Euston railway station overturned.[10]
- July 16 - Prime Minister Harold Wilson flies to Moscow to try to start peace negotiations about Vietnam War — Soviet Government refutes his ideas.
- July 26 - Lord Gardiner issues the Practice Statement in the House of Lords stating that the House is not bound to follow its own previous precedent.
- July 30 - England beat West Germany 4-2 to win the 1966 World Cup at Wembley.[11]
- August 2 - Spanish government forbids overflights of British military aircraft.
- August 5 - The Beatles released Revolver (album). [1]
- August 29 - The Beatles play their very last concert at Candlestick Park in San Francisco, California.
- September 19 - Scotland Yard arrests Ronald Edwards suspected of being involved of the great train robbery.
- 30 September - Botswana achieves independence.[12]
- October 4 - Basutoland becomes independent and takes the name Lesotho.[12]
- October 21 - Aberfan disaster in South Wales, 144 (including 116 children) killed by collapsing coal slag heap.[13]
- October 22 - British spy George Blake escapes from Wormwood Scrubs prison; he is next seen in Moscow.[14]
- October 22 - Spain demands that United Kingdom stop military flights to Gibraltar — Britain says no the next day.
- October 25 - Spain closes its Gibraltar border against non-pedestrian traffic.
- November 5 - 38 African states demand that the United Kingdom use force against Rhodesian government.
- November 15 - Harry Maurice Roberts, who had killed three policemen in August, is caught near London.
- November 30 - Barbados achieves independence.[15]
- December 1 - Prime Minister Harold Wilson and Rhodesian Prime minister Ian Smith negotiate on HMS Tiger in Mediterranean.
- December 20 - Harold Wilson withdraws all his previous offers to Rhodesian government and announces that he agrees to the independence only after the founding of black majority government.
- December 22 - Rhodesian Prime minister Ian Smith declares that he considers that Rhodesia is already a republic.
- December 31 - Thieves steal millions worth of paintings from Dulwich Art Gallery in London.
[edit] Unknown dates
- London School of Contemporary Dance founded.[12]
- Mathematician Michael Atiyah wins a Fields Medal.[12]
[edit] Births
[edit] January - March
- January 3 - Martin Galway, Northern Irish composer
- February 6 - Rick Astley, British singer
- March 4 - Patrick Hannan, English pop drummer (The Sundays)
- 6 March - Alan Davies, comedian and actor
- 8 March - Gregory Barker, British Conservative politician and MP for Bexhill and Battle
- 17 March - Andrew Rosindell, British Conservative politician and MP for Romford
- 24 March - Mark Williams, Welsh Liberal Democrat politician, Shadow Minister for Wales, and MP for Ceredigion
- March 25 - Anton Rogan, Northern Irish footballer
- March 31 - Roger Black, British athlete
[edit] April - June
- April 1 - Chris Evans, British radio disc-jockey
- 1 April - Sharon Hodgson, British Labour politician and MP for Gateshead East and Washington West
- April 11 - Lisa Stansfield, British soul singer
- April 15 - Samantha Fox, British model and singer
- April 29 - Phil Tufnell, British cricketer
- May 10 - Jonathan Edwards, British athlete
- May 26 - Helena Bonham Carter, English actress
- May 26 - Zola Budd, South African athlete
- 4 June - Bill Wiggin, British Conservative politician, Shadow Minister for Agriculture & Fisheries, and MP for Leominster
- 3 June - Jonathan Shaw, British Labour politician and MP for Chatham and Aylesford
- 7 June - Mark Ravenhill, English playwright (Shopping and Fucking)
- 19 June - Samuel West, British actor
- June 22 - Michael Park, British rally co-driver (d.2005)
[edit] July - September
- 25 July - Diana Johnson, British Labour politician and MP for Kingston upon Hull North
- 7 August - John David Cairns, Scottish Labour politician, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland and MP for Inverclyde
- 12 August - Tobias Ellwood, British Conservative politician and MP for Bournemouth East
- August 26 - Shirley Manson, Scottish musician and Garbage frontwoman
- September 23 - Adam Price, Welsh Plaid Cymru politician and MP for Carmarthen East and Dinefwr
[edit] October - December
- October 9 - David Cameron, British Conservative Party leader, Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons, and MP for Witney
- October 10 - Tony Adams, English footballer
- 11 October - Stephen Williams, British Liberal Democrat politician and MP for Bristol West
- October 26 - Steve Valentine, British actor
- 1 November - Jeremy Hunt, British Conservative politician and MP for South West Surrey
- December 21 - Kiefer Sutherland, Canadian actor
- 22 December - David Wright, British Labour politician and MP for Telford
[edit] Deaths
- March 8 - William Waldorf Astor, 3rd Viscount Astor, politician (born 1907)
- April 2 - C.S. Forester, author (born 1899)
- April 10 - Evelyn Waugh, author (born 1903)
- 14 May - Megan Lloyd George MP, politician (born 1902)
- May 22 - Tom Goddard, cricketer (born 1900)
- July 13- Princess Beatrice of Edinburgh and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (born 1884), granddaughter of Queen Victoria.
- October 26 - Alma Cogan, singer (born 1932)
[edit] References
- ^ "UK politicians assaulted in Rhodesia" BBC On This Day
- ^ "New nuclear reactor for Dounreay" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Britain to go decimal in 1971" BBC On This Day
- ^ a b (2006) Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. ISBN 0-141-02715-0.
- ^ "Harold Wilson wins sweeping victory" BBC On This Day
- ^ Brady is guilty of all three murders and receives three concurrent terms of life imprisoment, while Hindley is found guilty of two murder charges and an accessory charge which her receive two concurrent life sentences alongside a seven-year fixed term."Moors murderers jailed for life" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Emergency laws over seamen's strike" BBC On This Day
- ^ CIA World Factbook entry on Guyana
- ^ "Arrests in London after Vietnam rally" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Euston staff 'colour bar' ended" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Football glory for England" BBC On This Day
- ^ a b c d (1999) The Hutchinson Factfinder. Helicon. ISBN 1-85986-000-1.
- ^ "Coal tip buries children in Aberfan" BBC On This Day
- ^ "Double-agent breaks out of jail" BBC On This Day
- ^ CIA World Factbook entry on Barbados

