1961 in science
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| List of years in science (Table) |
|---|
| … 1951 . 1952 . 1953 . 1954 . 1955 . 1956 . 1957 … 1958 . 1959 . 1960 -1961- 1962 . 1963 . 1964 … 1965 . 1966 . 1967 . 1968 . 1969 . 1970 . 1971 … |
| Related time period or subjects |
| … 1958 . 1959 . 1960 – 1961 – 1962 . 1963 . 1964 … … 1930s . 1940s . 1950s – 1960s – 1970s . 1980s . 1990s … … 19th century – 20th century – 21st century … |
| Art . Archaeology . Architecture . Literature . Music . Science . more… |
The year 1961 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
Contents |
[edit] Astronomy and space exploration
- January 31 - Ham, a 37 pound male chimpanzee, was rocketed into space in a test of the Project Mercury capsule designed to carry U.S. astronauts into space.
- April 12 - Yuri Gagarin is the first human in space.
- May 19 - Venera program: Venera 1 becomes the first manmade object to fly-by another planet by passing Venus (however the probe had lost contact with earth a month earlier and did not send back any data).
- May 25 - Apollo program: President Kennedy announces before a special joint session of Congress his goal to initiate a project to put a "man on the moon" before the end of the decade.
- The first quasar is discovered by Allan Sandage at Mt Palomar, California
[edit] Physics
- February 14 - Discovery of the chemical elements: Element 103, Lawrencium, is first synthesized (Berkeley, California).
[edit] Awards
[edit] Births
- March 10 - Laurel Clark (d. 2003), American astronaut.
- July 1 - Kalpana Chawla (d. 2003), Indian astronaut.
- September 23 - William C. McCool (d. 2003), American astronaut.
[edit] Deaths
- January 4 - Erwin Schrödinger (b. 1887), physicist.fr:1961 en science
he:1961 במדע

