1934 in music

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List of years in music (Table)
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1 Events
2 Albums Relesed
3 Published popular music
4 Biggest hit songs
5 Top hit recordings
6 Classical music
7 Opera
8 Musical theater
9 Musical films
10 Births
11 Deaths

[edit] Events

The Big Band Era Begins With Bugle Call Rag And Moonglow By Benny Goodman
March 12 - the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Wilhelm Furtwängler given the world premiere of Paul Hindemith's symphony Mathis der Maler in Berlin
November 7 - Sergei Rachmaninoff's Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini is premiered
Sun Ra's musical career begins
Django Reinhardt's musical career begins
May 28 - The Glyndebourne festival is inaugurated.

[edit] Albums Relesed

Benny Goodman And The Giants Of Swing - Benny Goodman

[edit] Published popular music

"All I Do Is Dream Of You" w. Arthur Freed m. Nacio Herb Brown. Introduced by Gene Raymond in the film Sadie McKee
"All Through The Night" w.m. Cole Porter
"Anything Goes" w.m. Cole Porter
"Autumn In New York" w.m. Vernon Duke
"Baby, Take A Bow" w. Lew Brown m. Jay Gorney
"Be Like The Bluebird" w.m. Cole Porter
"Be Still, My Heart" w.m. Allan Flynn & Jack Egan
"Beer Barrel Polka" w. (Czech) Vasek Zeman (Eng) Lew Brown m. Jaromir Vejvoda
"Believe It, Beloved" w. George Whiting & Nat Schwartz m. J. C. Johnson
"Big John's Special" m. Horace Henderson
"Blame It On My Youth" w. Edward Heyman m. Oscar Levant
"Blow, Gabriel, Blow" w.m. Cole Porter
"Blue Moon" w. Lorenz Hart m. Richard Rodgers
"The Bluebird Of Happiness" w. Edward Heyman & Harry Parr m. Sandor Hamati
"Cocktails For Two" w.m. Arthur Johnston & Sam Coslow
"College Rhythm" w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Revel
"The Continental" w. Herb Magidson m. Con Conrad. Introduced by Ginger Rogers in the film The Gay Divorcee
"Dames" w. Al Dubin m. Harry Warren
"Deep Purple" (When The Deep Purple Falls) w. Mitchell Parish m. Peter De Rose
"Don't Let It Bother You" w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Revel from the film The Gay Divorcee
"Don't Let Your Love Go Wrong" w. George Whiting & Nat Schwartz m. J. C. Johnson
"Down South Camp Meeting" w. Irving Mills m. Fletcher Henderson
"Easy Come, Easy Go" w. Edward Heyman m. John Green
"Everything Stops For Tea" w.m. Maurice Sigler, Al Goodhart & Al Hoffman
"Faint Harmony" w. Desmond Carter m. Vivian Ellis from the musical Jill Darling
"Fair And Warmer" w. Al Dubin m. Harry Warren
"Fare Thee Well, Annabelle" w. Mort Dixon m. Allie Wrubel
"Flirtation Walk" w. Mort Dixon m. Allie Wrubel
"For All We Know" w. Sam M. Lewis m. J. Fred Coots
"Fun To Be Fooled" w. Ira Gershwin & E. Y. Harburg m. Harold Arlen
"Give Me A Heart To Sing To" w. Ned Washington m. Victor Young
"Goodnight, My Love" w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Revel
"The Gypsy In My Soul" w. Moe Jaffe m. Clay Boland
"Hands Across The Table" w.(Eng) Mitchell Parish m. Jean Delettre
"Here Come The British" w. Johnny Mercer m. Bernard Hanighen
"Hold My Hand" w. Jack Yellen & Irving Caesar m. Ray Henderson
"An Hour Ago This Minute" James Dyrenforth, John W. Green
"The House Is Haunted" w. Billy Rose m. Basil G. Adlam. Introduced by Jane Froman in the revue Ziegfeld Follies of 1934
"I Get A Kick Out Of You" w.m. Cole Porter
"I Hate Myself" w. Benny Davis & Joe Young m. Milton Ager
"I Never Had A Chance" w.m. Irving Berlin
"I Only Have Eyes For You" w. Al Dubin m. Harry Warren
"I Saw Stars" w.m. Maurice Sigler, Al Goodhart & Al Hoffman
"I See Two Lovers" w. Mort Dixon m. Allie Wrubel
"I Think I Can" Douglas Furber, Ray Noble
"I Wish I Were Twins" w. Frank Loesser & Eddie DeLange m. Joseph Meyer
"If" w. Robert Hargreaves & Stanley Damerell m. Tolchard Evans
"If I Had A Million Dollars" w. Johnny Mercer m. Matty Malneck. Introduced by The Boswell Sisters in the film Transatlantic Merry-Go-Round.
"If It Isn't Love" Burton, Jason
"If There Is Someone Lovelier Than You" w. Howard Dietz m. Arthur Schwartz. Introduced by Georges Metaxa in the musical Revenge with Music
"I'll Follow My Secret Heart" w.m. Noël Coward, Introduced by Noël Coward and Yvonne Printemps in the musical Conversation Piece
"I'll String Along With You" w. Al Dubin m. Harry Warren
"I'm On A Seesaw" w. Desmond Carter m. Vivian Ellis from the musical Jill Darling
"In My Little Bottom Drawer" w.m. Will Haines, Jimmy Harper & Maurice Beresford
"Isle of Capri" w. Jimmy Kennedy m. Will Grosz
"It's All Forgotten Now" w.m. Ray Noble
"It's Foolish But It's Fun" w.m. Robert Stolz, Gus Kahn
"It's Funny To Everyone But Me" w.m. Dave Franklin & Isham Jones
"Judy" w.m. Hoagy Carmichael & Sammy Lerner
"June In January" w. Leo Robin m. Ralph Rainger Movie: "Here Is My Heart"
"Junk Man" w. Frank Loesser m. Joseph Meyer
"Lady Fair" w.m. Cole Porter
"Little Dutch Mill" w. Ralph Freed m. Harry Barris
"Little Man, You've Had A Busy Day" w. Maurice Sigler & Al Hoffman m. Mabel Wayne
"Little Rock Getaway" m. Joe Sullivan
"Lost In A Fog" w. Dorothy Fields m. Jimmy McHugh
"Love In Bloom" w. Leo Robin m. Ralph Rainger
"Love Is Just Around The Corner" w. Leo Robin m. Lewis E. Gensler
"Love Thy Neighbour" w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Revel
"May I?" w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Revel
"Midnight, The Stars And You" Jimmy Campbell, Reg Connelly, Harry Woods
"Miss Otis Regrets" w.m. Cole Porter
"Moon Country" w. Johnny Mercer m. Hoagy Carmichael
"The Moon Was Yellow" w. Edgar Leslie m. Fred E. Ahlert
"Moonglow" w. Eddie DeLange m. Will Hudson & Irving Mills
"Moonlight Is Silver" Clemence Dane, Richard Adinsell
"My Old Flame" w. Sam Coslow m. Arthur Johnston
"A New Moon Is Over My Shoulder" w. Arthur Freed m. Nacio Herb Brown
"Nobody Loves A Fairy When She's Forty" w.m. Arthur W. D. Henley
"The Object Of My Affection" w.m. Pinky Tomlin, Coy Poe & Jimmie Grier
"Okay Toots" w. Gus Kahn m. Walter Donaldson
"On The Good Ship Lollipop" w.m. Sidney Clare & Richard A. Whiting
"One Night Of Love" w. Gus Kahn m. Victor Schertzinger
"Over My Shoulder" w.m. Harry Woods
"Over Somebody Else's Shoulder" w.m. Al Sherman & Al Lewis
"P.S. I Love You" w. Johnny Mercer m. Gordon Jenkins
"Pardon My Southern Accent" w. Johnny Mercer m. Matty Malneck
"Rhythm Is Our Business" w. Sammy Cahn m. Jimmie Lunceford
"Ridin' Around in the Rain" w.m. Gene Austin & Carmen Lombardo
"Riptide" w. Gus Kahn m. Walter Donaldson
"Rock And Roll" w. Sidney Clare m. Richard A. Whiting
"Rug Cutter's Swing" m. Horace Henderson
"Santa Claus Is Coming To Town" w.m. Haven Gillespie & J. Fred Coots
"She Reminds Me Of You" w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Revel. Introduced by Bing Crosby in the film We're Not Dressing
"Sing As We Go" w.m. Harry Parr-Davies, Gracie Fields
"Solitude" w. Eddie DeLange & Irving Mills m. Duke Ellington
"Stars Fell On Alabama" w. Mitchell Parish m. Frank Perkins
"Stay As Sweet As You Are" w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Revel. Introduced by Lanny Ross in the film College Rhythm
"Stompin' At The Savoy" w. Andy Razaf m. Benny Goodman, Chick Webb & Edgar Sampson
"Straight from the Shoulder (Right from the Heart)" w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Revel. Introduced by Bing Crosby and Kitty Carlisle in the film She Loves Me Not
"The Sweetest Music This Side Of Heaven" w.m. Carmen Lombardo & Cliff Friend
"Take a Number from One to Ten" w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Revel. Introduced by Lyda Roberti in the film College Rhythm.
"Thank You So Much, Mrs Lowsborough-Goodby" w.m. Cole Porter
"Then I'll Be Tired Of You" w. E. Y. Harburg m. Arthur Schwartz
"There Goes My Heart" w. Benny Davis m. Abner Silver
"Tumbling Tumbleweeds" w.m. Bob Nolan
"Two Cigarettes In The Dark" w. Paul Francis Webster m. Lew Pollack
"The Very Thought Of You" w.m. Ray Noble
"Wagon Wheels" w. Billy Hill m. Peter De Rose
"What A Diff'rence A Day Made" w. (Eng) Stanley Adams (Sp) Maria Grever m. Maria Grever
"What A Little Moonlight Can Do" w.m. Harry Woods
"What Now?" Green, Dyrenforth
"What's The Reason (I'm Not Pleasin' You)" w.m. Coy Poe, Jimmie Grier, Truman "Pinky" Tomlin & Earl Hatch
"When A Woman Loves A Man" w. Johnny Mercer m. Bernie Hanighen & Gordon Jenkins
"When I Grow Too Old To Dream" w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Sigmund Romberg
"When My Ship Comes In" w. Gus Kahn m. Walter Donaldson
"When You've Got A Little Springtime In Your Heart" w.m. Harry Woods. Introduced by Jessie Matthews in the film Evergreen
"Winter Wonderland" w. Richard B. Smith m. Felix Bernard
"With Every Breath I Take" w. Leo Robin m. Ralph Rainger
"With Her Head Tucked Underneath Her Arm" w.m. R. P. Weston & Bert Lee
"With My Eyes Wide Open, I'm Dreaming" w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Revel. Introduced by Jack Oakie and Dorothy Dell in the film Shoot the Works. Performed by Dean Martin in the 1952 film The Stooge
"Wonder Bar" w. Al Dubin m. Harry Warren
"The World Owes Me a Living" w. Larry Morey m. Leigh Harline. Introduced by Pinto Colvig on the soundtrack of the animated short The Grasshopper and the Ants
"Wrappin' It Up" m. Fletcher Henderson
"You And The Night And The Music" w. Howard Dietz m. Arthur Schwartz
"You Oughta Be In Pictures" w. Edward Heyman m. Dana Suesse
"You're A Builder-Upper" w. Ira Gershwin & E. Y. Harburg m. Harold Arlen
"You're Not The Only Oyster In The Stew" w. Johnny Burke m. Harold Spina
"You're The Top" w.m. Cole Porter
"Zing! Went The Strings Of My Heart" w.m. James F. Hanley. Introduced by Hal LeRoy and Eunice Healey in the Broadway revue Thumbs Up!

[edit] Biggest hit songs

The following songs achieved the highest chart positions in the limited set of charts available for 1934.

#	Artist	Title	Year	Country	Chart Entries
1	Guy Lombardo	Winter Wonderland	1934	Image:Flag of Canada.svg	US BB 1 of 1934, POP 1 of 1934, Europe 4 of the 1930s
2	Benny Goodman	Moon Glow	1934	Image:Flag of the United States.svg	US BB 4 of 1934, POP 4 of 1934, RYM 8 of 1934, Europe 15 of the 1930s
3	Bing Crosby	June in January	1934	Image:Flag of the United States.svg	Europe 8 of the 1930s, US BB 15 of 1934, POP 15 of 1934, RYM 64 of 1934
4	Bing Crosby	Love in Bloom	1934	Image:Flag of the United States.svg	US BB 19 of 1934, POP 19 of 1934, Europe 37 of the 1930s, RYM 60 of 1934
5	Leo Reisman	The Continental	1934	Image:Flag of the United States.svg	Oscar in 1934, US BB 7 of 1934

[edit] Top hit recordings

"An Hour Ago This Minute" by Gertrude Lawrence
Bugle Call Rag by Benny Goodman
"The Carioca" by Enric Madriguera
"Close Your Eyes" by Al Bowlly
"Dancing On The Ceiling" by Jessie Matthews
"Did You Ever See A Dream Walking" by Frances Day
"Easy Come Easy Go" by Carroll Gibbons and The Savoy Hotel Orpheans
"Everything I Have Is Yours" by Rudy Vallee
"For All We Know", recorded by:
- Hal Kemp
- Isham Jones
"Goin' To Heaven On A Mule" by Rudy Vallee and His Connecticut Yankees
"Honeysuckle Rose" by Fats Waller
"I'll Follow My Secret Heart" by Noel Coward
"I'll String Along With You" by Dick Powell
"Isle Of Capri" by Gracie Fields
"It's Only A Paper Moon", recorded by
- Cliff Edwards
- Paul Whiteman
"Lazy River" by Hoagy Carmichael
"Little Man, You've Had A Busy Day" by Paul Robeson
"London Bridge" by Eric Coates
"Love In Bloom" by Bing Crosby
"Miss Otis Regrets" by Douglas Byng
"Moon Glow" by Benny Goodman
"Moonglow" by Ethel Waters
"The Object Of My Affection" by Jimmie Grier, Coy Poe
"My Old Flame" by Ivie Anderson, Duke Ellington and his Orchestra
"The Old Spinning Wheel In The Parlor" by Ray Noble & His Orchestra
"One Night Of Love" by Grace Moore
"Over Somebody Else's Shoulder" by Ozzie Nelson
"Play To Me Gypsy" by Gracie Fields
"Rude Interlude" by Duke Ellington
"The Scat Song" by Cab Calloway
"Smoke Gets In Your Eyes", recorded by
- Turner Layton
- Paul Whiteman & His Orchestra
"St.Louis Blues" by Paul Robeson
"Stars Fell On Alabama", recorded by
- Guy Lombardo & His Royal Canadians
- Jack Teagarden
"Stay As Sweet As You Are" by Sam Browne, Ambrose and his Orchestra
"Stompin' At the Savoy" by Chick Webb & His Orchestra
"Temptation" by Bing Crosby
"Tumbling Tumbleweeds" by Gene Autry
"Two Cigarettes In The Dark" by Bing Crosby
"The Very Thought Of You" by Al Bowlly
"With Her Head Tucked Underneath Her Arm" by Stanley Holloway
"You're the Top" by Paul Whiteman & His Orchestra

[edit] Classical music

Béla Bartók - String Quartet No. 5
Benjamin Britten - Simple Symphony
Qunihico Hashimoto - Cantata Celebrating the Birth of the Prince
Jacques Ibert - Flute Concerto
Harald Sæverud - Canto Ostinato
Leopold Spinner - Passacaglia
Germaine Tailleferre - Concerto for 2 Pianos, Eight Solo Voices, Saxophone Quartet and Orchestra
Eduard Tubin - Symphony no 1 in C minor
Edgard Varèse - Ecuatorial (1932-34)

[edit] Opera

Vittorio Giannini - Lucedia
Leoš Janáček - Destiny
Dmitri Shostakovich - Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District
Virgil Thomson - Four Saints in Three Acts (libretto by Gertrude Stein)

[edit] Musical theater

Anything Goes - Broadway production opened at the Alvin Theatre on November 21 and ran for 420 performances
The Bing Boys Are Here - London revival
Caviar Broadway production opened at the Forrest Theatre on June 7 and ran for 20 performances
Cotton Club Parade - Broadway production
Conversation Piece - London productions opened at His Majesty's Theatre on February 16 and ran for 177 performances
Conversation Piece - Broadway production opened at the 44th Street Theatre on October 23 and ran for 55 performances
The Great Waltz - Broadway production opened at the Center Theatre on September 22 and ran for 298 performances. The show returned only two months later for a further run of 49 performances.
Here's How London production opened at the Saville Theatre on February 22. Starring George Robey.
Jill Darling - London production opened at the Saville Theatre on December 19 and ran for 242 performances. Starring Frances Day, John Mills and Louise Browne.
Lucky Break - London production opened at the Shaftesbury Theatre on November 14 and ran for 198 performances
Mr. Whittington London production opened at the Hippodrome on February 1. Starring Jack Buchanan and Elsie Randolph.
Revenge with Music Broadway production opened on November 28 at the New Amsterdam Theatre and ran for 158 performances
Sporting Love opened at the Gaiety Theatre on March 31 and ran for 302 performances
Streamline London production opened at the Palace Theatre on September 28
Thumbs Up! Broadway revue opened at the St. James Theatre on December 27 and ran for 156 performances.
Yes, Madam? (Music: Jack Waller and Joseph Tunbridge Lyrics: R. P. Weston and Bert Lee Book: R. P. Weston, Bert Lee and R. G. Browne) London production opened at the Hippodrome on September 27 and ran for 302 performances
Yours Sincerely London revue opened at [[Daly's Theatre {London}|Daly's Theatre]] on February 19. Starring Binnie Barnes.
Ziegfeld Follies of 1934 Broadway revue opened at the Winter Garden Theatre on January 4 and ran for 182 performances