1917 in the United Kingdom

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Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg 1917 in the United Kingdom: Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg

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Events from the year 1917 in the United Kingdom.

Contents 1 Incumbents 2 Events 2.1 Undated 3 Births 4 Deaths 5 References

[edit] Incumbents

• Monarch - George V of the United Kingdom
• Prime Minister - David Lloyd George, coalition

[edit] Events

• 19 January - Silvertown explosion: a blast at a munitions factory in London kills 73 and injures over 400. The resulting fire causes over £2,000,000 worth of damage.^[1]
• 26 January - The sea defences at the village of Hallsands, Devon are breached, leading to all but one of the houses becoming uninhabitable.
• 2 February - bread rationing introduced.^[2]
• 11 March - World War I: British forces led by Sir Stanley Maude captured Baghdad, the southern capital of the Ottoman Empire.
• 26 March - World War I: First Battle of Gaza - British cavalry troops retreat after 17,000 Turks block their advance.
• 28 March - The Women's Army Auxiliary Corps founded.^[2]
• 17 July - King George V of the United Kingdom issues a Proclamation stating that the male line descendants of the British Royal Family will bear the surname Windsor.
• 2 August - Squadron Commander E.H. Dunning became the first pilot to land his aircraft on a ship^[3] when he landed his Sopwith Pup on HMS Furious in Scapa Flow, Orkney. He was killed five days later during another landing on the ship.
• 17 August - One of English literature's most important and most famous meetings takes place when Wilfred Owen introduces himself to Siegfried Sassoon at Craiglockhart War Hospital in Edinburgh.
• 2 November - The Balfour Declaration proclaims British support for Jewish settlement in Palestine.
• 7 November - World War I: Third Battle of Gaza ends — British forces capture Gaza from the Ottoman Empire.
• 16 November - British troops occupy Tel Aviv and Jaffa in Palestine.
• 20 November - World War I: Battle of Cambrai begins — British forces make early progress in an attack on German positions but are soon beaten back.
• 11 December - British troops take Jerusalem from the troops of the Ottoman Empire.

[edit] Undated

• J.R.R. Tolkien begins writing the original Book of Lost Tales (the first version of The Silmarillion); thus Middle-earth is first written in about this year.
• Charles Glover Barkla wins the Nobel Prize in Physics "for his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements."^[4]
• Creation of the Cottingley Fairies photographs apparently depicting fairies; a hoax not admitted by the creators until 1981.

[edit] Births

• 19 January - Graham Higman, mathematician
• 25 February - Anthony Burgess, author (died 1993)
• 2 March - John Gardner, composer
• 12 March - Googie Withers, actress
• 20 March - Vera Lynn, actress and singer
• 22 March - Paul Rogers, actor
• 24 March - John Kendrew, molecular biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (died 1997)
• 10 June - Ruari McLean, typographer (died 2006)
• 1 July - Humphry Osmond, psychiatrist (died 2004)
• 10 July - Reg Smythe, cartoonist (died 1998)
• 30 August - Denis Healey, author and politician
• 3 September - Anthony Robert Klitz, artist (died 2000)
• 2 October - Christian de Duve, English-born biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
• 8 October - Rodney Robert Porter, biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (died 1985)
• 22 October - Joan Fontaine, British-born actress
• 22 November - Andrew Huxley, scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
• Mary Berry, canoness, choral conductor and musicologist

[edit] Deaths

• 2 January - Edward Burnett Tylor, anthropologist (b. 1832)
• 15 August - Thomas Crisp, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1876)
• 30 August - Alan Leo, astrologer (b. 1860)
• 8 November - Colin Blythe, cricketer (b. 1879)
• 8 December - Arthur Matthew Weld Downing, astronomer (b. 1850)

[edit] References