1568
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| Centuries: | 15th century - 16th century - 17th century |
| Decades: | 1530s 1540s 1550s - 1560s - 1570s 1580s 1590s
|
| Years: | 1565 1566 1567 - 1568 - 1569 1570 1571 |
| 1568 in topic: |
| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature - Music - Science |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: Establishments - Disestablishments |
| Births - Deaths - Works |
Image:Mary-queen-of-scots full.jpg
May 19: Mary Queen of Scots is arrested.
Year 1568 was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Contents |
[edit] Events of 1568
- Russo-Ottoman War in Astrakhan
- March 23 - Peace of Longjumeau ends the Second War of Religion in France. Again Catherine de' Medici and Charles IX make substantial concessions to the Huguenots.
- May 2 - Mary Queen of Scots escapes from Loch Leven Castle.
- May 13 - Battle of Langside: the forces of Mary Queen of Scots are defeated by a confederacy of Scottish Protestants under James Stewart, Earl of Moray, her half-brother.
- May 16 - Mary Queen of Scots flees to England.
- May 19 - Queen Elizabeth I of England arrests Mary Queen of Scots.
- May 23 - Battle of Heiligerlee - Troops under Louis of Nassau, brother of William I of Orange, defeat a smaller loyalist force under the Duke of Arenberg in an attempt to invade the Northern Netherlands.
- July 21 - Battle of Jemmingen - The main Spanish army of the Duke of Alva utterly defeats Louis of Nassau's invading army in the Northeastern Netherlands.
- August 18 - Beginning of the Third War of Religion in France after an unsuccessful attempt by the Royalists to capture Condé and Coligny, the Huguenot leaders.
Image:Veen01.jpg
Eighty Years' War (The Relief of Leiden).
- September 29 - The Swedish king Eric XIV is dethroned and succeeded by his half-brother John III.
- October 5 - William of Orange invades the Southeastern Netherlands.
- October 20 - Battle of Jodoigne. Spanish forces under the Duke of Alva destroy Orange's rearguard. Orange abandons his offensive.
[edit] Undated
- The Azuchi-Momoyama period begins in Japan.
- The Eighty Years' War begins.
- Peace of Adrianople: The Ottomans agree to pay tribute to the Habsburgs.
- Akbar the Great of the Mughal Empire besieges and captures the massive Chittorgarh Fort in northern India.
[edit] Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1568 MDLXVIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2321 |
| Armenian calendar | 1017 ԹՎ ՌԺԷ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -276 – -275 |
| Berber calendar | 2518 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2112 |
| Burmese calendar | 930 |
| Chinese calendar | 4204/4264-12-3 (丁卯年十二月初三日) — to — 4205/4265-12-14(戊辰年十二月十四日) |
| Coptic calendar | 1284 – 1285 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1560 – 1561 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5328 – 5329 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1623 – 1624 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1490 – 1491 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4669 – 4670 |
| Holocene calendar | 11568 |
| Iranian calendar | 946 – 947 |
| Islamic calendar | 975 – 976 |
| Japanese calendar | Eiroku 11 (永禄11年) |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 2228 (皇紀2228年) |
| Julian calendar | 1613 |
| Korean calendar | 3901 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2111 |
- February 11 - Honoré d'Urfé, French writer (d. 1625)
- March 9 - Aloysius Gonzaga, Italian Jesuit and saint (died 1591)
- April - Pope Urban VIII (died 1644)
- September 3 - Adriano Banchieri, Italian composer (died 1634)
- September 5 - Tommaso Campanella, Italian theologian and poet (d. 1639)
- date unknown
- Nikolaus Ager, French botanist (died 1634)
- John Welsh of Ayr, Scottish Presbyterian leader
- Barnabe Barnes, English poet (died 1609)
- Teodosio II, Duke of Braganza (died 1630)
- Luisa Carvajal y Mendoza, Spanish religious leader (died 1614)
- Edward Chichester, 1st Viscount Chichester (died 1648)
- Marino Ghetaldi, Ragusan scientist (died 1626)
- Nakagawa Hidemasa, Japanese military leader (died 1592)
- Fernando de Alva Cortés Ixtlilxochitl, Mexican historian (d. 1648)
- Gervase Markham, English poet and writer (died 1637)
- Edward Somerset, 4th Earl of Worcester (died 1628)
- Henry Wotton, English author and diplomat (died 1639)
- Wei Zhongxian, Grand Secretary of China (died 1627)
- See also Category: 1568 births.
[edit] Deaths
- January 15 - Catherine Carey, Chief Lady of the Bedchamber to Elizabeth I of England (born c1526)
- January 20 - Myles Coverdale, English Bible translator (born c1488)
- January 21 - Amato Lusitano, Portuguese physician (born 1511)
- January 26 - Lady Catherine Grey, Countess of Hertford (born 1539)
- March 20 - Duke Albert of Prussia (born 1490)
- May 23 - Jean de Ligne, Duke of Aremberg (born 1528)
- June 3 - Andrés de Urdaneta, Spanish Friar (born 1498)
- June 5
- Lamoral, Count of Egmont, Flemish statesman (born 1522)
- Philip de Montmorency, Count of Hoorn Born c1524
- July 7 - William Turner, British ornithologist and botanist (born 1508)
- July 24 - Don Carlos of Spain, son of Philip II of Spain (born 1545)
- August 23 - Thomas Wharton, 1st Baron Wharton (born 1495)
- September 22 - Jöran Persson, Swedish politician (born c. 1530) (executed)
- October 3 - Elizabeth of Valois, Queen of Philip II of Spain (born 1545)
- October 14 - Jacques Arcadelt, Flemish composer (born 1504)
- October 28 - Ashikaga Yoshihide, Japanese shogun (born 1538)
- December 23 - Roger Ascham, tutor of Elizabeth I of England (born 1515)
- December 31 - Shimazu Tadayoshi, Japanese warlord (born 1493)
- date unknown
- Henry, Count of Bréderode, Dutch reformer (born 1531)
- Henry Sutton Dudley, English soldier and sailor (born 1517)
- Gherman, archbishop of Kazan and later Metropolitan of Moscow
- Aben Humeya, last independent king of Granada (born 1520)
- Antoine Héroet, French poet
- Garcia de Orta, Portuguese Jewish physician (born 1501)
- Dirk Philips, early Anabaptist writer and theologian
- Yan Song, Chinese prime minister (born 1481)
- See also Category: 1568 deaths.af:1568
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