1545
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| Centuries: | 15th century - 16th century - 17th century |
| Decades: | 1510s 1520s 1530s - 1540s - 1550s 1560s 1570s
|
| Years: | 1542 1543 1544 - 1545 - 1546 1547 1548 |
| 1545 in topic: |
| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature - Music - Science |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: Establishments - Disestablishments |
| Births - Deaths - Works |
Year 1545 (MDXLV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Contents |
[edit] Events of 1545
[edit] January - June
- February 27 - Battle of Ancrum Moor - Scots victory over superior English forces.
[edit] July - December
- July 18 - The Mary Rose sinks during the Battle of the Solent.
- December 13 - Official opening of the Council of Trent (closed 1563).
[edit] Undated
- Battle of Kawagoe - between two branches of Uesugi families and the late Hōjō clan in Japan.
- During the Ming Dynasty, a large failure of the harvest in Henan province, China occurs due to excessive rainfall, which drove up the price of wheat and forced many to flee their rural counties; those who stayed behind were forced to survive by eating leaves, bark, and human flesh.
- Silver is discovered at Potosi, Bolivia.
[edit] Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1545 MDXLV |
| Ab urbe condita | 2298 |
| Armenian calendar | 994 ԹՎ ՋՂԴ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -299 – -298 |
| Berber calendar | 2495 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2089 |
| Burmese calendar | 907 |
| Chinese calendar | 4181/4241-12-19 (甲辰年十二月十九日) — to — 4182/4242-11-28(乙巳年十一月廿八日) |
| Coptic calendar | 1261 – 1262 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1537 – 1538 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5305 – 5306 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1600 – 1601 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1467 – 1468 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4646 – 4647 |
| Holocene calendar | 11545 |
| Iranian calendar | 923 – 924 |
| Islamic calendar | 951 – 952 |
| Japanese calendar | Tenbun 14 (天文14年) |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 2205 (皇紀2205年) |
| Julian calendar | 1590 |
| Korean calendar | 3878 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2088 |
- March 2 - Thomas Bodley, English diplomat and library founder (died 1613)
- April 2 - Elizabeth of Valois, queen of Philip II of Spain (died 1568)
- April 28 - Yi Sun-sin, Korean naval leader (died 1598)
- July 8 - Don Carlos of Spain, son of Philip II of Spain (died 1568)
- August 1 - Andrew Melville, Scottish theologian and religious reformer (died 1622)
- August 27 - Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma (died 1592)
- December 7 - Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, consort of Mary I of Scotland (died 1567)
- date unknown
- George Bannatyne, collector of Scottish poems (died 1608)
- John Field, British Puritan clergyman and controversialist (died 1588)
- John Gerard, English botanist (died 1612)
- William Morgan, Welsh Bible translator (died 1604)
- Azai Nagamasa, Japanese nobleman (died 1572)
- Mashita Nagamori, Japanese warlord (died 1615)
- probable
- Nicholas Breton, English poet and novelist (died 1626)
- Joris Hoefnagel, Dutch painter and engraver (died 1601)
- Lady Douglas Sheffield, lover of Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (died 1608)
[edit] Deaths
- January 16 - George Spalatin, German reformer (born 1484)
- April 3 - Antonio de Guevara, Spanish chronicler and moralist (born 1481)
- April 10 - Costanzo Festa, Italian composer (born 1495)
- April 22 - Louis X, Duke of Bavaria (born 1496)
- June 12 - Francis I, Duke of Lorraine (born 1517)
- July 7 - Pernette Du Guillet, poet (born c.1520)
- August 24 - Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, English politician and husband of Mary Tudor (born c. 1484)
- August 27 - Piotr Gamrat, Polish Catholic archbishop (born 1487)
- September - Hans Baldung, German artist (born 1480)
- September 24 - Albert of Mainz, elector and archbishop of Mainz (born 1490)
- October 18 - John Taverner, English composer (born c. 1490)
- date unknown
- William Latimer, English churchman and scholar (born c. 1467)
- Fernão Lopez, Portuguese renegade
- Agnes Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, Englsh noblewoman (born c. 1477)
- Stanisław Odrowąż, Polish noble (born 1509)
- Sher Shah Suri, Indian ruler (born 1486)af:1545
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