1461
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| Centuries: | 14th century - 15th century - 16th century |
| Decades: | 1430s 1440s 1450s - 1460s - 1470s 1480s 1490s
|
| Years: | 1458 1459 1460 - 1461 - 1462 1463 1464 |
| 1461 in topic: |
| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature - Music - Science |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: Establishments - Disestablishments |
| Births - Deaths - Works |
Year 1461 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
[edit] Events of 1461
- February 2 - Battle of Mortimer's Cross - Yorkist troops led by Edward, Duke of York defeat Lancastrians under Owen Tudor and his son Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke in Wales.
- February 17 - Second Battle of St Albans - The Earl of Warwick's army is defeated by a Lancastrian force under Queen Margaret, who recovers control of her husband.
- March 4 - The Duke of York seizes London and proclaims himself King Edward IV of England
- March 29 - Battle of Towton - Edward IV defeats Queen Margaret to make good his claim to the English throne. Thought to be the bloodiest battle ever fought in England.
- Edward, Richard of York's son, crowned as Edward IV, King of England (reigns until 1483)
- August 7 - the Ming Dynasty Chinese military general Cao Qin stages a coup against the Tianshun Emperor; after setting fire to the eastern and western gates of the Forbidden City (which were doused by pouring rains during the day-long uprising), Cao Qin found himself hemmed in on all sides by imperial forces, lost three of his own brothers in the fight, and instead of facing execution he fled to his house and committed suicide by jumping down a well located within the walled compound of his urban Beijing home.
- August 15 - The Empire of Trebizond, the last major Romano-Greek outpost falls to the Ottoman Empire under Mehmed II after a siege of 21 days.
- Cirencester Grammar School founded in south-west England by the Bishop of Durham
- Louis XI of France succeeds Charles VII of France as king (reigns until 1483)
- Leonardo da Vinci and Sandro Botticelli become students of Verrocchio
- Sarajevo, capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is founded by the Ottomans
- François Villon: Le Grand Testament
- Donatello: Judith and Holofernes
| Gregorian calendar | 1461 MCDLXI |
| Ab urbe condita | 2214 |
| Armenian calendar | 910 ԹՎ ՋԺ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -383 – -382 |
| Berber calendar | 2411 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2005 |
| Burmese calendar | 823 |
| Chinese calendar | 4097/4157-intercalary 11-20 (庚辰年閏十一月二十日) — to — 4098/4158-11-30(辛巳年十一月三十日) |
| Coptic calendar | 1177 – 1178 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1453 – 1454 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5221 – 5222 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1516 – 1517 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1383 – 1384 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4562 – 4563 |
| Holocene calendar | 11461 |
| Iranian calendar | 839 – 840 |
| Islamic calendar | 865 – 866 |
| Japanese calendar | Kanshō 2 (寛正2年) |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 2121 (皇紀2121年) |
| Julian calendar | 1506 |
| Korean calendar | 3794 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2004 |
[edit] Births
- February 6 - Džore Držić, poet and dramatist (died 1501)
- April - Anne of France, Princess and Regent of France (died 1522)
- May 25 - Zanobi Acciaioli, librarian of the Vatican (died 1519)
- August 5 - Alexander Jagiellon, King of Poland (died 1506)
- date unknown
- Alessandro Alessandri, Italian jurist (died 1523)
- Bohuslav Hasištejnský z Lobkovic, Bohemian nobleman (died 1510)
- Nicholas West, English bishop and diplomat (died 1533)
[edit] Deaths
- February 2 - Owen Tudor, Welsh founder of the Tudor dynasty (executed)
- March 28 - John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford (in battle)
- March 29
- Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland (in battle) (born 1421)
- Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles
- April 8 - Georg Purbach, German astronomer and mathematician (born 1423)
- July 22 - King Charles VII of France (born 1403)
- September 23 - Charles of Viana, King of Navarre (born 1421)
- October 7 - Jean Poton de Xaintrailles, follower of Joan of Arc (born c.1390)
- date unknown
- probable
- Jonah Metropolitan of Moscow
- Domenico Veneziano, Italian painteraf:1461
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