1440
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Centuries: | 14th century - 15th century - 16th century |
| Decades: | 1410s 1420s 1430s - 1440s - 1450s 1460s 1470s
|
| Years: | 1437 1438 1439 - 1440 - 1441 1442 1443 |
| 1440 in topic: |
| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature - Music - Science |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: Establishments - Disestablishments |
| Births - Deaths - Works |
- Also see: number 1440.
Year 1440 was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Contents |
[edit] Events of 1440
- February 21 - The Prussian Confederation is formed.
- September 13 - Gilles de Rais is taken into custody upon an accusation brought against him by the Bishop of Nantes.
- October 22 - Gilles de Rais confesses and is sentenced to death.
[edit] Undated
- Itzcóatl, Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan dies and is succeeded by Moctezuma I, Moctezuma Ilhuicamina.
- End of term for Regent of Sweden Karl Knutsson Bonde.
- Murad II lays siege to Belgrade. The city is heavily damaged, but the defenders' use of artillery prevents the Turks from capturing the city.
- Eton College is founded by Henry VI.
- Sir Richard Molyneux appointed constable of Liverpool Castle.
- The Ming Dynasty government of China begins a decade-long series of issuing harsh edicts towards those who illegally mine silver, the latter known as 'miner bandits' (kuangzei), a trend begun in 1438. The government wanted to cap the amount of silver circulating into the market as more grain taxes were converted into silver taxes. The government established community night watches known as 'watches and tithings' (baojia) who would ensure that illegal mining activities were brought to a halt. However, these were desperate measures, as illegal silver mining continued to thrive as a dangerous but lucrative venture.
| Gregorian calendar | 1440 MCDXL |
| Ab urbe condita | 2193 |
| Armenian calendar | 889 ԹՎ ՊՁԹ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -404 – -403 |
| Berber calendar | 2390 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1984 |
| Burmese calendar | 802 |
| Chinese calendar | 4076/4136-11-27 (己未年十一月廿七日) — to — 4077/4137-12-8(庚申年十二月初八日) |
| Coptic calendar | 1156 – 1157 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1432 – 1433 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5200 – 5201 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1495 – 1496 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1362 – 1363 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4541 – 4542 |
| Holocene calendar | 11440 |
| Iranian calendar | 818 – 819 |
| Islamic calendar | 843 – 844 |
| Japanese calendar | Eikyō 12 (永享12年) |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 2100 (皇紀2100年) |
| Julian calendar | 1485 |
| Korean calendar | 3773 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1983 |
[edit] Births
- January 22 - Ivan III of Russia (d. 1505)
- February 22 - King Ladislaus Posthumus of Bohemia and Hungary (died 1457)
- date unknown - Kabir, Indian mystic (died 1518)
- - Anton Koberger, German goldsmith
- probable
- Pedrarias Dávila, Spanish colonial administrator (died 1531)
- Jorge Manrique, Spanish poet (died 1479)
[edit] Deaths
- March 9 - St Frances of Rome, Italian nun (born 1384)
- March 20 - Sigismund I of Lithuania
- April 1 (or April 2) Giovanni Vitelleschi, Italian bishop and soldier
- April 6 - Henry Wardlaw, Scottish church leader
- September 20 - Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg (born 1371)
- September 30 - Reginald Grey, 3rd Baron Grey de Ruthyn, English soldier and politician
- October 26 - Gilles de Rais, French soldier (born 1404)
- November 13 - Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmoreland
- date unknown
- Itzcóatl, Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlanaf:1440
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