1436
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| Centuries: | 14th century - 15th century - 16th century |
| Decades: | 1400s 1410s 1420s - 1430s - 1440s 1450s 1460s
|
| Years: | 1433 1434 1435 - 1436 - 1437 1438 1439 |
| 1436 in topic: |
| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature - Music - Science |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: Establishments - Disestablishments |
| Births - Deaths - Works |
Year 1436 was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
[edit] Events of 1436
- April - Paris is recaptured by the French.
- 25 June - Incorporated Guild of Smiths is founded in Newcastle upon Tyne.
- July 5 - Effective end of the Hussite Wars in Bohemia. Sigismund is accepted as King.
- Alexandru I Aldea is replaced as ruler of Wallachia by Vlad II Dracul.
- The Santa Maria del Fiore cathedral in Florence is consecrated.
- First document mentioning the Bosnian language.
- Date of the Visokom papers (on Visoki), the last direct sources of the old town of Visoki.
- In the Ming Empire of China, the inauguration of the Zhengtong Emperor takes place.
- In Ming Dynasty China, a significant portion of the southern grain tax is commuted to payments in silver, known as the Gold Floral Silver (jinhuayin). This came about due to officials' and military generals' increasing demands to be paid in silver instead of grain as commercial transactions drew more silver into nationwide circulation. Some counties had trouble transporting all the required grain to meet their tax quotas, so it made sense to pay the government in silver, a medium of exchange that was already abundant amongst landowners through their own private commercial affairs.
- The Florentine polymath Leon Battista Alberti begins writing the treatise On Painting, in which he argued for the importance of mathematical perspective in the creation of three-dimensional vision on a two-dimensional plane. This followed the ideas of Massacio and his concepts of linear perspective and vanishing point in artwork.
| Gregorian calendar | 1436 MCDXXXVI |
| Ab urbe condita | 2189 |
| Armenian calendar | 885 ԹՎ ՊՁԵ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -408 – -407 |
| Berber calendar | 2386 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1980 |
| Burmese calendar | 798 |
| Chinese calendar | 4072/4132-12-13 (乙卯年十二月十三日) — to — 4073/4133-11-24(丙辰年十一月廿四日) |
| Coptic calendar | 1152 – 1153 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1428 – 1429 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5196 – 5197 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1491 – 1492 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1358 – 1359 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4537 – 4538 |
| Holocene calendar | 11436 |
| Iranian calendar | 814 – 815 |
| Islamic calendar | 839 – 840 |
| Japanese calendar | Eikyō 8 (永享8年) |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 2096 (皇紀2096年) |
| Julian calendar | 1481 |
| Korean calendar | 3769 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1979 |
[edit] Births
- January 26 - Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset, Lancastrian military commander during the English Wars of the Roses (died 1464)
- June 6 - Regiomontanus, German astronomer (died 1476)
- November 16 - Leonardo Loredan, Doge of Venice (died 1521)
- November 26 - Princess Catherine of Portugal, writer (d. 1463)
- date unknown
- Isabella of Bourbon, wife of Charles the Bold (died 1465)
- Sheikh Hamdullah, Arabic calligrapher (died 1520)
- Francisco Cardinal Jiménez de Cisneros, Spanish Cardinal and statesman (died 1517)
- Hernando del Pulgar, Spanish writer
[edit] Deaths
- May 4 - Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson, Swedish statesman and rebel leader (born 1390; murdered)
- October 8 - Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut (born 1401)
- December 30 - Louis III, Elector Palatine (born 1378)
- date unknown - Qazi Zadeh, Persian mathematician (born 1364)af:1436
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