1403
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Centuries: | 14th century - 15th century - 16th century |
| Decades: | 1370s 1380s 1390s - 1400s - 1410s 1420s 1430s
|
| Years: | 1400 1401 1402 - 1403 - 1404 1405 1406 |
| 1403 in topic: |
| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature - Music - Science |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: Establishments - Disestablishments |
| Births - Deaths - Works |
Year 1403 was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Contents |
[edit] Events of 1403
- February 7 - King Henry IV of England marries Joanna of Navarre, the daughter of Charles d'Evreux, King of Navarre.
- March 12 - As King Martin I of Aragon helps to end the siege by the French of the papal palace in Avignon, Antipope Benedict XIII flees to Aragon.
- April - Balša III succeeds his father Đurađ II as ruler of the Principality of Zeta (now the Republic of Montenegro).
- Harry "Hotspur" Percy forms an alliance with Welsh rebel Owain Glyndŵr.
- July 21 - Battle of Shrewsbury - King Henry IV of England defeats a rebel army led by "Hotspur" Percy. Percy is killed in the battle by an arrow in his face.
[edit] Undated
- Jan Hus begins preaching Wycliffite ideas in Bohemia.
- Ming Emperor Yongle moves the capital of China from Nanjing to Beijing.
- The Gur-e Amir Mausoleum is built by Timur after the death of his grandson Muhammad-Sultan and eventually becomes the family mausoleum of the Timurid dynasty.
- While the Ottomans are at civil war, the Byzantine Empire reclaims the European coast of the Sea of Marmara and Thessalonica. The emperor's son Andronikos Palaiologos is given the title of Lord of Thessalonike.
- The world's first quarantine station is built in Venice to quarantine against the Black Death.
- Battle of Modon - the French under Jean Le Maingre defeat the Venetians.
- Grand Duke Vytautas ends his alliance with Muscovy and captures Vyazma and Smolensk.
- The Yongle Encyclopedia is commissioned by the Chinese Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle. It was then one of the world's earliest and largest known general encyclopedia.
- Stefan Lazarević establishes Belgrade as the capital of the Serbian Despotate.
- The Worshipful Company of Stationers and Newspaper Makers (better known as the Stationers' Company) is founded in England. It is currently one of the Livery Companies of the City of London.
- Georgia makes peace with Timur but has to recognise him as a suzerain and pay him tribute.
- Tadgh Ruadh mac Maelsechlainn O Cellaigh succeeds Conchobar an Abaidh mac Maelsechlainn O Cellaigh as King of Hy-Many in present-day County Galway and County Roscommon in Ireland.
- Maolmhordha mac Con Connacht succeeds Giolla Iosa mac Pilib as King of East Breifne, in present-day County Leitrim and County Cavan, Ireland.
- The Temple of a City God is constructed in Shanghai, China.
- Ruy Gonzalez de Clavijo, an ambassador from the king of Castile arrives in Samarkand.
- Yongle orders his coastal provinces to build a vast fleet of ships, with construction centered at Longjiang near Nanjing; the inland provinces are to provide wood and float it down the Yangzi River.
- probable - Ououso becomes King of Nanzan in present-day south Okinawa, Japan.
[edit] Ongoing
- Rebellion of Owain Glyndŵr.
| Gregorian calendar | 1403 MCDIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2156 |
| Armenian calendar | 852 ԹՎ ՊԾԲ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -441 – -440 |
| Berber calendar | 2353 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1947 |
| Burmese calendar | 765 |
| Chinese calendar | 4039/4099-12-8 (壬午年十二月初八日) — to — 4040/4100-intercalary 11-18(癸未年閏十一月十八日) |
| Coptic calendar | 1119 – 1120 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1395 – 1396 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5163 – 5164 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1458 – 1459 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1325 – 1326 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4504 – 4505 |
| Holocene calendar | 11403 |
| Iranian calendar | 781 – 782 |
| Islamic calendar | 805 – 806 |
| Japanese calendar | Ōei 10 (応永10年) |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 2063 (皇紀2063年) |
| Julian calendar | 1448 |
| Korean calendar | 3736 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1946 |
[edit] Births
- February 22 - King Charles VII of France (died 1461)
- June 11 - John IV, Duke of Brabant (d. 1427)
- date unknown - Robert Wingfield, English politician (died 1454)
- January 17 - George Kastrioti of Albania (died 1468)
[edit] Deaths
- May 10 - Katherine Swynford, widow of John of Gaunt
- May 12 - William de Lode, English prior
- July 21
- Henry Percy, English soldier (killed in battle)
- Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford (killed in battle)
- July 23 - Thomas Percy, 1st Earl of Worcester, English rebel (executed) (born 1343)
- date unknown
- Beyazid, Ottoman Sultan (born 1354)
- Hajji Zayn al-Attar, Persian physician
- Đurađ II Stracimirović, Serbian nobleman from the House of Balšić in Zetaaf:1403
am:1403 እ.ኤ.አ. ar:1403 an:1403 ast:1403 az:1403 bn:১৪০৩ map-bms:1403 be:1403 be-x-old:1403 bh:१४०३ bs:1403 br:1403 bg:1403 ca:1403 cv:1403 cs:1403 co:1403 cy:1403 da:1403 de:1403 et:1403 el:1403 es:1403 eo:1403 eu:1403 fr:1403 gd:1403 gl:1403 ko:1403년 hy:1403 hi:1403 hr:1403. io:1403 bpy:মারি ১৪০৩ id:1403 ia:1403 os:1403 is:1403 it:1403 he:1403 jv:1403 ka:1403 csb:1403 sw:1403 ht:1403 (almanak jilyen) la:1403 lb:1403 lt:XV amžiaus 1-as dešimtmetis#1403 lmo:1403 hu:1403 mk:1403 mi:1403 mr:इ.स. १४०३ ms:1403 nah:1403 nl:1403 nds-nl:1403 new:१४०३ ja:1403年 nap:1403 no:1403 nn:1403 nrm:1403 oc:1403 uz:1403 pi:१४०३ pl:1403 pt:1403 ksh:Joohr 1403 ro:1403 ru:1403 год sq:1403 scn:1403 simple:1403 sk:1403 sl:1403 sr:1403 su:1403 fi:1403 sv:1403 tl:1403 tt:1403 th:พ.ศ. 1946 tr:1403 uk:1403 vec:1403 zh-yue:1403年 zh:1403年
