12 Hours of Sebring

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search
Image:Amdbr9.jpg
Aston Martin DBR9 at dusk during the 2005 12 Hours of Sebring

The 12 Hours of Sebring is an annual motorsport endurance race held at Sebring International Raceway, a former Air Force base in Sebring, Florida.

Contents

[edit] History

The track opened in 1950 on an airfield and is a road racing course styled after those used in European Grand Prix motor racing. The race is now considered one of the premier endurance races in the United States and is famous for its "once around the clock" action, starting during the day and finishing at night. For many years Sebring was part of the World Sportscar Championship.

The race has a rich history, as legendary drivers such as Stirling Moss, Juan Manuel Fangio, Jacky Ickx, Briggs Cunningham, Lake Underwood, and Mario Andretti and manufacturers such as Ferrari, Porsche, BMW, Jaguar, Cunningham, and Ford have all been victorious.

It is known as an excellent preparation for the famous 24 Hours of Le Mans, as the track's extremely bumpy surface, combined with south-central Florida's perennial hot weather, is a true test of a car's reliability. In recent years, six overall victories have been achieved by the Audi R8, one less than record seven wins of the Porsche 935.

[edit] The Event

Fans are allowed to camp inside the green of the race track, starting several days before the actual race. Both general admission and, for a fee, reserved camping exists. RVs and cars are allowed into the track. Fans that show up during the week (and in some cases months before the actual race) can bear witness to many practice and qualification races, as well as a vintage race. There are several classes of tickets, ranging anywhere from full-access to simply the (usually Saturday) actual race. The tickets are numbered, and there are designated numbered tickets needed to access pit areas, press and spectator boxes, and certain parts of the track.

Within the track is a Midway, containing everything from souvenirs and official merchandise, to hot coffee and cold beer. Attractions are also featured in the midway and differ from year to year; In recent years Spring Break attractions have been set up to draw in college students on break during the week of the race. Radio promotions for the race are not uncommon to hear in Florida weeks before the race, advertising to both race fans and spring breakers.

[edit] Recent results

In 2005, the Chevrolet Corvette C6R and Aston Martin DBR9 made their race debut in the hotly contested GT1 class, with Aston Martin winning its class for the first time in 49 years at Sebring ahead of the two Corvettes. Corvette had dominated the class the past three years with its previous generation C5R.

The all-new Audi R10 TDI won the 2006 edition of the race, the car's first ever run in competition. The victory set the stage for an even more momentous win by the R10 in its next race, the Le Mans 24 Hours later in the year. The much-hyped Porsche RS Spyder campaigned by Penske Racing dropped to take 2nd place in its LMP2 class, behind the Intersport Lola car. The GT1 Corvette C6R team got their revenge against the Aston Martin, although the second Corvette came within 1/3 of a second of the podium in the closing laps of the race.

2007 saw Audi again winning in the R10 TDI despite requiring more frequent refueling due to changes in American Le Mans series rules intended to even the field between gasoline and diesel powered engines. In addition to an overall win, Audi also set a track record in 2007 with Marco Werner behind the wheel in qualifying.

[edit] Overall Winners

Year Drivers Team Car Distance Championship
1952 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Harry Gray
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Larry Kulok
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Stuart Donaldson Frazer-Nash Le Mans 1213.445km SCCA Nationals
1953 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Phil Walters
Image:Flag of the United States.svg John Fitch
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Briggs Cunningham Cunningham C4R-Chrysler 1447.766km World Sportscar Championship
1954 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Stirling Moss
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Bill Lloyd
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Briggs Cunningham O.S.C.A. MT4 1405.923km World Sportscar Championship
1955 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mike Hawthorn
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Phil Walters
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Briggs Cunningham Jaguar D-Type 1523.083km World Sportscar Championship
1956 Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Juan Manuel Fangio
Image:Flag of Italy.svg Eugenio Castellotti
Image:Flag of Italy.svg Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari 860 Monza 1623.506km World Sportscar Championship
1957 Image:Flag of France.svg Jean Behra
Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Juan Manuel Fangio
Image:Flag of Italy.svg Maserati Maserati 450S 1648.612km World Sportscar Championship
1958 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Phil Hill
Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Peter Collins
Image:Flag of Italy.svg Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari 250 TR58 1673.718km World Sportscar Championship
1959 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Dan Gurney
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Chuck Daigh
Image:Flag of Italy.svg Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari 250 TR59 Fantuzzi 1573.295km World Sportscar Championship
1960 Image:Flag of Germany.svg Hans Herrmann
Image:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Olivier Gendebien
Image:Flag of Sweden.svg Joakim Bonnier Porsche 718RS 1640.243km World Sportscar Championship
1961 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Phil Hill
Image:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Olivier Gendebien
Image:Flag of Italy.svg SpA Ferrari SEFAC Ferrari 250 TRI/61 1740.666km World Sportscar Championship
1962 Image:Flag of Sweden.svg Joakim Bonnier
Image:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Lucien Bianchi
Image:Flag of Italy.svg Scuderia SSS Republica di Venezia Ferrari 250 TRI/61 1723.929km World Sportscar Championship
1963 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg John Surtees
Image:Flag of Italy.svg Ludovico Scarfiotti
Image:Flag of Italy.svg SpA Ferrari SEFAC Ferrari 250P 1749.035km World Sportscar Championship
1964 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mike Parkes
Image:Flag of Italy.svg Umberto Maglioli
Image:Flag of Italy.svg SpA Ferrari SEFAC Ferrari 275P 1790.878km World Sportscar Championship
1965 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jim Hall
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Hap Sharp
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Chaparral Cars Inc. Chaparral 2A-Chevrolet 1640.243km World Sportscar Championship
1966 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ken Miles
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Lloyd Ruby
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Shelby American Inc. Ford X1 Roadster 1908.038km World Sportscar Championship
1967 Image:Flag of New Zealand.svg Bruce McLaren
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Mario Andretti
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Ford Motor Company Ford GT40 MkIV 1991.724km World Sportscar Championship
1968 Image:Flag of Switzerland.svg Jo Siffert
Image:Flag of Germany.svg Hans Herrmann
Image:Flag of Germany.svg Porsche Automobile Company Porsche 907 1983.356km World Sportscar Championship
1969 Image:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Jacky Ickx
Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jackie Oliver
Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg J.W. Automotive Engineering Ford GT40 MkII 2000.093km World Sportscar Championship
1970 Image:Flag of Italy.svg Ignazio Giunti
Image:Flag of Italy.svg Nino Vaccarella
Image:Flag of Italy.svg SpA Ferrari SEFAC Ferrari 512S 2075.410km World Sportscar Championship
1971 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Vic Elford
Image:Flag of France.svg Gérard Larrousse
Image:Flag of Germany.svg Martini Racing Porsche 917K 2175.833km World Sportscar Championship
1972 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Mario Andretti
Image:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Jacky Ickx
Image:Flag of Italy.svg SpA Ferrari SEFAC Ferrari 312PB 2167.465km World Sportscar Championship
1973 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Hurley Haywood
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Peter Gregg
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Dave Helmick
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Dave Helmick Porsche Carrera RSR 1891.301km IMSA GT Championship
1974 No race due to energy crisis
1975 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Brian Redman
Image:Flag of Australia.svg Allan Moffat
Image:Flag of Germany.svg BMW Motorsport BMW 3.0 CSL 1991.724km IMSA GT Championship
1976 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Al Holbert
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Mike Keyser
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Holbert Porsche-Audi Porsche Carrera RSR 1924.775km IMSA GT Championship
1977 Image:Flag of the United States.svg George Dyer
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Brad Frisselle
Image:Flag of the United States.svg George Dyer Porsche Carrera RSR 1958.450km IMSA GT Championship
1978 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Brian Redman
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Charles Mendez
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Bob Garretson
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Dick Barbour Racing Porsche 935 2008.461km IMSA GT Championship
1979 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Bob Akin
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Rob McFarlin
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Roy Woods
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Dick Barbour Racing Porsche 935 2000.093km IMSA GT Championship
1980 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg John Fitzpatrick
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Dick Barbour
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Dick Barbour Racing Porsche 935 K3 2117.253km IMSA GT Championship
1981 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Bruce Leven
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Hurley Haywood
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Al Holbert
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Bayside Disposal Racing Porsche 935/80 2050.304km IMSA GT Championship
World Sportscar Championship
1982 Image:Flag of the United States.svg John Paul, Sr.
Image:Flag of the United States.svg John Paul, Jr.
Image:Flag of the United States.svg JLP Racing Porsche 935 JLP-3 2041.936km IMSA GT Championship
1983 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Wayne Baker
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jim Mullen
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Kees Nierop
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Personalized Autohaus Porsche 934[1] 1765.853km IMSA GT Championship
1984 Image:Flag of Colombia.svg Mauricio de Narvaez
Image:Flag of Germany.svg Hans Heyer
Image:Flag of Sweden.svg Stefan Johansson
Image:Flag of Colombia.svg De Varzaez Enterprises Porsche 935J 2057.031km IMSA GT Championship
1985 Image:Flag of the United States.svg A. J. Foyt
Image:Flag of France.svg Bob Wollek
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Preston Henn Porsche 962 2197.817km IMSA GT Championship
1986 Image:Flag of Germany.svg Hans-Joachim Stuck
Image:Flag of Austria.svg Jo Gartner
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Bob Akin
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Bob Akin Motor Racing Porsche 962 2244.745km‡ IMSA GT Championship
1987 Image:Flag of Germany.svg Jochen Mass
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Bobby Rahal
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Bayside Disposal Racing Porsche 962 1971.092km IMSA GT Championship
1988 Image:Flag of Germany.svg Klaus Ludwig
Image:Flag of Germany.svg Hans-Joachim Stuck
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Bayside Disposal Racing Porsche 962 2103.380km IMSA GT Championship
1989 Image:Flag of Australia.svg Geoff Brabham
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Chip Robinson
Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Arie Luyendyk
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Electramotive Engineering Nissan GTP ZX-Turbo 2182.753km IMSA GT Championship
1990 Image:Flag of Ireland.svg Derek Daly
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Bob Earl
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Nissan Performance Technology Nissan GTP ZX-Turbo 1990.936km IMSA GT Championship
1991 Image:Flag of Ireland.svg Derek Daly
Image:Flag of Australia.svg Geoff Brabham
Image:Flag of Australia.svg Gary Brabham
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Nissan Performance Technology Nissan NPT-90 1774.463km IMSA GT Championship
1992 Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Juan Manuel Fangio II
Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Andy Wallace
Image:Flag of the United States.svg All American Racers Eagle MkIII-Toyota 2143.646km IMSA GT Championship
1993 Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Juan Manuel Fangio II
Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Andy Wallace
Image:Flag of the United States.svg All American Racers Eagle MkIII-Toyota 1369.552km IMSA GT Championship
1994 Image:Flag of New Zealand.svg Steve Millen
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Johnny O'Connell
Image:Flag of the United States.svg John Morton
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Clayton Cunningham Racing Nissan 300ZX 1947.145km IMSA GT Championship
1995 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Andy Evans
Image:Flag of Spain.svg Fermín Vélez
Image:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Eric van de Poele
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Scandia Motorsports Ferrari 333 SP 1548.189km IMSA GT Championship
1996 Image:Flag of South Africa.svg Wayne Taylor
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jim Pace
Image:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Eric van de Poele
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Doyle Racing Riley & Scott MkIII-Oldsmobile 1935.075km IMSA GT Championship
1997 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Andy Evans
Image:Flag of Spain.svg Fermín Vélez
Image:Flag of France.svg Yannick Dalmas
Image:Flag of Sweden.svg Stefan Johansson
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Team Scandia Ferrari 333 SP 1628.012km IMSA GT Championship
1998 Image:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Didier Theys
Image:Flag of Italy.svg Gianpiero Moretti
Image:Flag of Italy.svg Mauro Baldi
Image:Flag of the United States.svg MOMO Doran Racing Ferrari 333 SP 1925.178km IMSA GT Championship
1999 Image:Flag of Denmark.svg Tom Kristensen
Image:Flag of Finland.svg JJ Lehto
Image:Flag of Germany.svg Jörg Müller
Image:Flag of Germany.svg BMW Motorsport BMW V12 LMR 1863.781km American Le Mans Series
2000 Image:Flag of Germany.svg Frank Biela
Image:Flag of Denmark.svg Tom Kristensen
Image:Flag of Italy.svg Emanuele Pirro
Image:Flag of Germany.svg Audi Sport North America Audi R8 2143.646km American Le Mans Series
2001 Image:Flag of Italy.svg Rinaldo Capello
Image:Flag of Italy.svg Michele Alboreto
Image:Flag of France.svg Laurent Aïello
Image:Flag of Germany.svg Audi Sport North America Audi R8 2203.192km American Le Mans Series
European Le Mans Series
2002 Image:Flag of Italy.svg Rinaldo Capello
Image:Flag of Italy.svg Christian Pescatori
Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Johnny Herbert
Image:Flag of Germany.svg Audi Sport North America Audi R8 2060.282km American Le Mans Series
2003 Image:Flag of Germany.svg Frank Biela
Image:Flag of Germany.svg Marco Werner
Image:Flag of Austria.svg Philipp Peter
Image:Flag of Germany.svg Infineon Team Joest Audi R8 2185.328km American Le Mans Series
2004 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Allan McNish
Image:Flag of Germany.svg Frank Biela
Image:Flag of Germany.svg Pierre Kaffer
Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Audi Sport UK Team Veloqx Audi R8 2084.101km American Le Mans Series
2005 Image:Flag of Finland.svg JJ Lehto
Image:Flag of Germany.svg Marco Werner
Image:Flag of Denmark.svg Tom Kristensen
Image:Flag of the United States.svg ADT Champion Racing Audi R8 2149.601km American Le Mans Series
2006 Image:Flag of Denmark.svg Tom Kristensen
Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Allan McNish
Image:Flag of Italy.svg Rinaldo Capello
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Audi Sport North America Audi R10
(Diesel)
2078.145km American Le Mans Series
2007 Image:Flag of Germany.svg Frank Biela
Image:Flag of Italy.svg Emanuele Pirro
Image:Flag of Germany.svg Marco Werner
Image:Flag of the United States.svg Audi Sport North America Audi R10
(Diesel)
2165.8km American Le Mans Series
  1. ^ The car was in fact, a Porsche 935 K3 that has been modified with a single plug cylinder head and a front nose to resemble a Porsche 934 to comply to IMSA GTO specification. Source: 930 to 935: The Turbo Porsches, John Starkey, Renwick & Starkey Ltd. ISBN 0966509412

† - These races were stopped for a period of time due to heavy rain and/or accidents. The race clock was not stopped for these periods and counted towards the 12 Hours.

‡ - Race record for most distance covered

[edit] External links

fr:12 heures de Sebring it:12 ore di Sebring nl:12 uren van Sebring sl:12 ur Sebringa fi:Sebringin 12 tunnin ajo

Views
Personal tools

Toolbox