1279
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Years: 1276 1277 1278 - 1279 - 1280 1281 1282 | |
| Decades: 1240s 1250s 1260s - 1270s - 1280s 1290s 1300s | |
| Centuries: 12th century - 13th century - 14th century | |
| 1279 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders - Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births - Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments - Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1279 MCCLXXIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2032 |
| Armenian calendar | 728 ԹՎ ՉԻԸ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -565 – -564 |
| Berber calendar | 2229 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1823 |
| Burmese calendar | 641 |
| Chinese calendar | 3915/3975-intercalary 11-17 (戊寅年閏十一月十七日) — to — 3916/3976-11-26(己卯年十一月廿六日) |
| Coptic calendar | 995 – 996 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1271 – 1272 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5039 – 5040 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1334 – 1335 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1201 – 1202 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4380 – 4381 |
| Holocene calendar | 11279 |
| Iranian calendar | 657 – 658 |
| Islamic calendar | 677 – 678 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 1939 (皇紀1939年) |
| Julian calendar | 1324 |
| Korean calendar | 3612 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1822 |
Contents |
[edit] Events
[edit] Europe
- March 5 - Lithuanian forces led by Traidenis defeat the Teutonic Knights in the Battle of Aizkraukle.
- The first of the Statutes of Mortmain are passed under king Edward I of England, which prevents land from passing into possession of the church.
- The second of two main surveys of the Hundred Rolls, an English census seen as a follow up to the Domesday Book completed in 1086, is begun; it lasts until 1280.
- Al-Razi's important medical writings are translated into Latin by Faraj ben Salim some 350 years after Al-Razi's death.
- The Royal Mint of England moves into the Tower of London.
- Haapsalu town (Estonia) is founded.
[edit] Asia
- March 19 - Kublai Khan's Mongol Yuan Dynasty defeats the Song Dynasty in the Battle of Yamen. This completes the Mongol conquest of China and ends the Song Dynasty.
- October 12 - The Dai-Gohonzon, the supreme object of veneration of Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism, is inscribed by Nichiren.
- A Mongol diplomatic party sent by Kublai Khan to Japan is killed by Japan's regent Hōjō Tokimune, leading to a second invasion attempt by the Mongols in 1281.
- The Chola Dynasty of South India falls under attacks by the Hoysala Empire and Pandyan kingdom.
- Mamluk sultan Baraka Khan and emir Qalawun of Egypt invade Armenia; a revolt in Egypt while they are away forces Baraka to abdicate and allows Qalawun to become sultan.
[edit] Births
- Louis I, Duke of Bourbon (died 1342)
[edit] Deaths
- February 16 - King Afonso III of Portugal (born 1210)
- March - Zhang Shijie, Chinese admiral and official
- March 19 - Emperor Bing of Song China (born 1271)
- April 14 - Duke Boleslaus of Greater Poland
- September 11 - Robert Kilwardby, Archbishop of Canterbury
- December 7 - King Boleslaus V of Poland (born 1226)
- Walter Giffard, Lord Chancellor of England and archbishop
- Jeanne of Dammartin, Queen consort of Castile and León (born 1216)af:1279
am:1279 እ.ኤ.አ. ar:1279 an:1279 ast:1279 az:1279 bn:১২৭৯ map-bms:1279 be:1279 be-x-old:1279 bh:१२७९ bs:1279 br:1279 bg:1279 ca:1279 cv:1279 cs:1279 co:1279 cy:1279 da:1279 de:1279 et:1279 el:1279 es:1279 eo:1279 eu:1279 fr:1279 fy:1279 gd:1279 gl:1279 ko:1279년 hy:1279 hi:1279 hr:1279. io:1279 bpy:মারি ১২৭৯ id:1279 is:1279 it:1279 he:1279 jv:1279 ka:1279 sw:1279 ht:1279 (almanak jilyen) la:1279 lb:1279 lt:XIII amžiaus 8-as dešimtmetis#1279 lmo:1279 hu:1279 mk:1279 mi:1279 mr:इ.स. १२७९ ms:1279 nah:1279 nl:1279 new:१२७९ ja:1279年 nap:1279 no:1279 nn:1279 nrm:1279 oc:1279 uz:1279 pi:१२७९ pl:1279 pt:1279 ksh:Joohr 1279 ro:1279 ru:1279 год sq:1279 scn:1279 simple:1279 sk:1279 sl:1279 sr:1279 su:1279 fi:1279 sv:1279 tl:1279 tt:1279 th:พ.ศ. 1822 tr:1279 uk:1279 vec:1279 zh-yue:1279年 zh:1279年
