1277
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Years: 1274 1275 1276 - 1277 - 1278 1279 1280 | |
| Decades: 1240s 1250s 1260s - 1270s - 1280s 1290s 1300s | |
| Centuries: 12th century - 13th century - 14th century | |
| 1277 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders - Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births - Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments - Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1277 MCCLXXVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2030 |
| Armenian calendar | 726 ԹՎ ՉԻԶ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -567 – -566 |
| Berber calendar | 2227 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1821 |
| Burmese calendar | 639 |
| Chinese calendar | 3913/3973-11-26 (丙子年十一月廿六日) — to — 3914/3974-12-6(丁丑年十二月初六日) |
| Coptic calendar | 993 – 994 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1269 – 1270 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5037 – 5038 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1332 – 1333 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1199 – 1200 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4378 – 4379 |
| Holocene calendar | 11277 |
| Iranian calendar | 655 – 656 |
| Islamic calendar | 675 – 676 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 1937 (皇紀1937年) |
| Julian calendar | 1322 |
| Korean calendar | 3610 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1820 |
[edit] Events
- Burma's Pagan empire begins to disintegrate after being defeated by Kublai Khan at the Battle of Ngasaunggyan, at Yunnan near the Chinese border.
- Some 50,000 leaders and citizens of the Southern Song Dynasty of China become the first recorded inhabitants of Macau, as they seek refuge from the invading Mongol Empire. They also stayed for a short period in Kowloon. Some hundred years later the place where they stayed became Sung Wong Toi.
- Mamluk sultan Baibars invades the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm and defeats a Mongol army at the Battle of Elbistan.
- Llywelyn ap Gruffyd is subdued by King Edward I of England in the First Welsh War.
- St George's cross is first used as the flag of England.
- The philosophical doctrine Averroism is banned from Paris at a condemnation at the University of Paris.
- In Japan, a 20 kilometer stone wall defending the coast of Hakata Bay in Fukuoka is completed; it is built in response to the attempted invasion by the Mongol Empire in 1274.
- November 25 - Pope Nicholas III succeeds Pope John XXI as the 188th pope.
- Third Mongol Golden Horde raid against Lithuania.
[edit] Births
- Sempad of Armenia (died c. 1310)
- Isabella of Mar, first wife of Robert Bruce (approximate date; died 1296)
[edit] Deaths
- May 1 - Stefan Uros I of Serbia
- May 20 - Pope John XXI (born 1215)
- July 1 - Baibars, Mameluk sultan of Egypt (born 1223)
- October 27 - Walter de Merton, Lord Chancellor of England and founder of Merton College, Oxford
- Folke Johansson Ängel, Archbishop of Uppsalaaf:1277
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