1215
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Years: 1212 1213 1214 - 1215 - 1216 1217 1218 | |
| Decades: 1180s 1190s 1200s - 1210s - 1220s 1230s 1240s | |
| Centuries: 12th century - 13th century - 14th century | |
| 1215 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders - Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births - Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments - Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1215 MCCXV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1968 |
| Armenian calendar | 664 ԹՎ ՈԿԴ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -629 – -628 |
| Berber calendar | 2165 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1759 |
| Burmese calendar | 577 |
| Chinese calendar | 3851/3911-11-30 (甲戌年十一月三十日) — to — 3852/3912-12-10(乙亥年十二月初十日) |
| Coptic calendar | 931 – 932 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1207 – 1208 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4975 – 4976 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1270 – 1271 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1137 – 1138 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4316 – 4317 |
| Holocene calendar | 11215 |
| Iranian calendar | 593 – 594 |
| Islamic calendar | 611 – 612 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 1875 (皇紀1875年) |
| Julian calendar | 1260 |
| Korean calendar | 3548 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1758 |
[edit] Events
- March 4 - King John of England makes an oath to the Pope as a crusader to gain the support of Innocent III.
- June 15 - King John of England is forced to put his seal on the Magna Carta, outlining the rights of landowning men (nobles and knights) and restricting the king's power.
- August - King John rejects the Magna Carta, leading to the First Barons' War.
- August 24 - Pope Innocent III declares the Magna Carta invalid.
- November 11 - The Fourth Lateran Council meets, adopting the doctrine of transubstantiation, meaning that the bread and wine are transformed into the body and blood of Christ. It forbids priests' participation in ordeal trials. It forbids Jews to hold public office and restricts their financial activities.
- Beijing is captured and torched by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, initiating the Yuan Dynasty in China. Beijing burns for more than a month.
- Otto IV is deposed as King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, replaced by Frederick II (King 1212-1250).
- The Dominican Order is founded, according to some sources.
- Bhiksu Ananda of Kapitanagar completes writing the holy Buddhist book Arya Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita (sutra) in gold ink in Ranjana script.
[edit] Births
- September 23 - Kublai Khan of the Mongol Empire (d. 1294)
- Pope Celestine V (d. 1296)
- Pope John XXI (d. 1277)
- David VII Ulu, King of Georgia (d. 1270)
[edit] Deaths
- July 5 - Eisai, Japanese Buddhist priest (b. 1141)
- Bertran de Born, French soldier and troubadour
- Eustace, Bishop of Ely and former Lord Chancellor of England
- Henry of Hainault, head of the Eastern Latin Empireaf:1215
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