1190
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| Centuries: | 11th century - 12th century - 13th century |
| Decades: | 1160s 1170s 1180s - 1190s - 1200s 1210s 1220s
|
| Years: | 1187 1188 1189 - 1190 - 1191 1192 1193 |
| 1190 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders - Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births - Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments - Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1190 MCXC |
| Ab urbe condita | 1943 |
| Armenian calendar | 639 ԹՎ ՈԼԹ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -654 – -653 |
| Berber calendar | 2140 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1734 |
| Burmese calendar | 552 |
| Chinese calendar | 3826/3886-11-23 (己酉年十一月廿三日) — to — 3827/3887-12-3(庚戌年十二月初三日) |
| Coptic calendar | 906 – 907 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1182 – 1183 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4950 – 4951 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1245 – 1246 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1112 – 1113 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4291 – 4292 |
| Holocene calendar | 11190 |
| Iranian calendar | 568 – 569 |
| Islamic calendar | 585 – 586 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 1850 (皇紀1850年) |
| Julian calendar | 1235 |
| Korean calendar | 3523 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1733 |
[edit] Events
- Anti-Jewish riots break out in England.
- Richard I of England (the Lion-Hearted) is crowned.
- March 17 — A massacre and mass-suicide of the Jews of York, England, prompted by the Crusaders and Richard Malebys, result in the deaths of 150–500 Jews in Clifford's Tower.
- June 10 — Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the Saleph River while leading an army to Jerusalem.
- October 4 — Richard I of England threatens war against Tancred of Sicily, and captures Messina.
- The Teutonic Knights are founded to defend the Holy Land.
- Battle of Stara Zagora: The Bulgarians defeat Byzantine Emperor Isaac II.
- On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy (ar. Kitab fasl al-maqal) is first published.
- In Myanmar, Anawrahta's lineage regains control with the assistance of Sri Lanka. Pagan has been in anarchy. The new regime reforms Burmese Buddhism on Sri Lankan Theravada models.
- Henry I becomes Duke of Brabant.
- Richard I of England and Philip II of France meet at Vézelay, beginning the Third Crusade.
- Stevan Nemanja founds the Studenica monastery in Serbia.
- The feudal era of Japan begins.
- Cartmel Priory is founded in England.
- Speculum Virginum, a German manuscript, is published (approximate date).
[edit] Births
- Vincent of Beauvais, Dominican friar and encyclopedist (d. 1264)
- Peter I, Duke of Brittany (d. 1251)
- William III of Sicily (d. 1198)
- William of Sherwood, English logician (d. 1249)
[edit] Deaths
- March 15 - Isabelle of Hainaut, queen of Philip II of France (b. 1170)
- June 10 — Frederick Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor, (drowned) (b. 1122)
- July 25 — Queen Sibylla of Jerusalem (b. c. 1160)
- William Fitzstephen, servant of Thomas à Becket and sheriff of Gloucester
- Ranulf de Glanvill, chief justiciar of England
- Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicesteraf:1190
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