Retroflex lateral approximant
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(Redirected from ɭ)
| IPA – number | 156 |
| IPA – text | ɭ |
| IPA – image | Image:Xsampa-l'.png |
| Entity | ɭ |
| X-SAMPA | l` |
| Kirshenbaum | l. |
| Sound sample | |
The retroflex lateral approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɭ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is l`.
Contents |
[edit] Features
Features of the retroflex lateral approximant:
- Its manner of articulation is approximant, which means it is produced by bringing one articulator close to another but without the vocal tract being narrowed to such an extent that a turbulent airstream is produced.
- Its place of articulation is retroflex, which prototypically means it is articulated with the tip of the tongue curled up, but more generally means that it is postalveolar without being palatalized.
- Its phonation type is voiced, which means the vocal cords are vibrating during the articulation.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth.
- It is a lateral consonant, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the sides of the tongue, rather than the middle of the tongue.
- The airstream mechanism is pulmonic egressive, which means it is articulated by pushing air out of the lungs and through the vocal tract, rather than from the glottis or the mouth.
[edit] Occurrence
In the following transcriptions, diacritics may be used to distinguish between apical [ɭ̺] and laminal [ɭ̻].
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enindhilyagwa | marluwiya | [maɭuwija] | 'emu' | ||
| Iwaidja | example needed | -- | -- | ||
| Kannada | example needed | -- | -- | ||
| Malayalam | മലയാളം | [mələjaːɭəm] | 'Malayalam' | ||
| Marathi | कुळ | [kuɭa] | 'clan' | represented with a <ळ> | |
| Norwegian | farlig | [fɑːɭi] | 'dangerous' | Eastern and central dialects. See Norwegian phonology | |
| Punjabi | example needed | -- | -- | ||
| Swedish | sorl | [soːɭ] | 'murmur' (noun) | See Swedish phonology | |
| Tamil[1] | ? | [puɭi] | 'tamarind' | represented by a <ள்>. See Tamil phonology | |
| Telugu | example needed | -- | -- | ||
| Toda | example needed | -- | |||
| Yanyuwa | example needed | -- | |||
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Keane (2004:111)
[edit] Bibliography
- Keane, Elinor (2004), "Tamil", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34 (1): 111-116
| Consonants (List, table) | See also: IPA, Vowels | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help] Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged impossible. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
br:Kensonenn tro-gil a-gostez dre dostaat cs:Retroflexní laterální aproximanta de:Stimmhafter lateraler retroflexer Approximant ja:そり舌側面接近音 sv:Retroflex lateral approximant
