Casablanca Conference
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The Casablanca Conference (codenamed SYMBOL) was held at the Anfa Hotel in Casablanca, Morocco, then a French protectorate, from January 14 to 24, 1943, to plan the European strategy of the Allies during World War II. Present were Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill.
Soviet leader Joseph Stalin had also been invited but declined to attend. General Charles de Gaulle had initially refused to come but changed his mind when Churchill threatened to recognize Henri Giraud as head of the Free French Forces in his place. Giraud was also present at Casablanca, and there was notable tension between the two men during the talks.
The "Casablanca Declaration" made at the conference called for the Allies to seek the unconditional surrender of the Axis Powers. Also called for were Allied aid to the Soviet Union, the invasion of Sicily and Italy, and the recognition of joint leadership of the Free French by de Gaulle and Giraud. All the terms were agreed upon. Roosevelt presented the results of the conference to the American people in a radio address on February 12, 1943. The Casablanca Conference was followed by the Cairo Conference, the Tehran Conference, the Yalta Conference and the Potsdam Conference.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Casablanca Conference of 1943
- Churchill, Roosevelt and the Casablanca Conference, January 1943
- United States Department of State Foreign relations of the United States. The Conferences at Washington, 1941-1942, and Casablanca, 1943cs:Casablanská konference
de:Casablanca-Konferenz es:Cumbre Anglo-americana fr:Conférence d'Anfa id:Konferensi Casablanca (1943) it:Conferenza di Casablanca (1943) he:ועידת קזבלנקה nl:Conferentie van Casablanca ja:カサブランカ会談 ro:Conferinţa de la Casablanca (1943) sv:Casablancakonferensen tr:Casablanca Konferansı
